2026年英語進(jìn)階閱讀理解與寫作技巧練習(xí)題目庫(kù)一、閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，合計(jì)10分）背景：近年來，全球氣候變化對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)的影響日益顯著，尤其是對(duì)東亞地區(qū)的糧食安全構(gòu)成挑戰(zhàn)。以下文章節(jié)選自某國(guó)際農(nóng)業(yè)研究機(jī)構(gòu)報(bào)告，探討氣候變暖對(duì)水稻產(chǎn)量的影響及應(yīng)對(duì)策略。文章：ClimateChangeandRiceProductioninEastAsiaRiceisastaplecropinEastAsia,whereitfeedsbillionsofpeople.However,risingtemperaturesanderraticrainfallpatternsduetoclimatechangethreatenitsproductivity.AstudypublishedinNaturein2023foundthata1°Cincreaseinaveragetemperaturecouldreducericeyieldsbyupto10%intheregion.Farmersareadoptingheat-resistantvarietiesandoptimizedirrigationtechniquestomitigatetheseeffects.Policymakersarealsoinvestinginclimate-smartagriculturetoensurefoodsecurity.題目：1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)TheeconomicimpactofricefarminginEastAsia.B)TheeffectsofclimatechangeonriceproductioninEastAsia.C)ThehistoryofricecultivationinEastAsia.D)Thebenefitsofgeneticallymodifiedrice.（答案：B）2.Accordingtothestudy,howdoesa1°Ctemperatureriseaffectriceyields?A)Itincreasesyieldsby10%.B)Ithasnosignificantimpact.C)Itreducesyieldsbyupto10%.D)Itdoublestheyield.（答案：C）3.Whatmeasuresarebeingtakentoaddresstheissue?A)Reducingriceconsumption.B)Usingheat-resistantricevarietiesandimprovedirrigation.C)Importingricefromotherregions.D)Completelyabandoningricefarming.（答案：B）4.WhoisprimarilyresponsibleforensuringfoodsecurityinEastAsia?A)Farmersonly.B)Policymakersonly.C)Bothfarmersandpolicymakers.D)Internationalorganizationsonly.（答案：C）5.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofricefarminginEastAsia?A)Ricefarmingwillcompletelydisappearduetoclimatechange.B)Ricefarmingwillcontinuewithminimalchanges.C)Innovationsinagriculturewillhelpsustainriceproduction.D)Ricefarmingwillbecomemoreprofitable.（答案：C）二、寫作（共1題，10分）背景：中國(guó)政府近年來大力推動(dòng)綠色能源發(fā)展，以減少碳排放并應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化。假設(shè)你是某中學(xué)學(xué)生，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇議論文，闡述綠色能源發(fā)展對(duì)中國(guó)的意義及挑戰(zhàn)。提示：-GreenenergydevelopmenthasbecomeapriorityforChina.-Discussthebenefitsandchallengesofthisinitiative.-Provideyourownsuggestionsforimprovement.寫作要求：-詞數(shù)：150-200詞。-結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，論點(diǎn)明確。參考范文：GreenenergydevelopmentiscrucialforChinatocombatclimatechangeandachievesustainablegrowth.Windandsolarpowerreducerelianceonfossilfuels,loweringcarbonemissions.However,challengesremain,suchashighinitialcostsandinfrastructurebottlenecks.Toaddressthese,thegovernmentshouldinvestinR&Dtomakegreenenergymoreaffordableandencourageprivatesectorparticipation.Additionally,publicawarenesscampaignscanpromoteenergyconservation.Whilethejourneyischallenging,China’scommitmenttogreenenergywillsecureacleanerfutureforgenerationstocome.三、閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，合計(jì)10分）背景：隨著科技發(fā)展，人工智能（AI）在教育領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用逐漸普及，引發(fā)廣泛討論。以下文章探討AI在教育中的角色及其潛在影響。文章：TheRoleofAIinEducationArtificialintelligenceistransformingeducationbyprovidingpersonalizedlearningexperiences.AI-poweredplatformsadapttostudents’needs,offeringtailoredexercisesandfeedback.However,criticsarguethatAImayreplacehumanteachers,leadingtoemotionaldisconnect.ProponentscounterthatAIcomplementshumaninstruction,freeingeducatorstofocusonhigher-orderskills.Policymakersmuststrikeabalancetoensuretechnologyenhances,ratherthanundermines,education.題目：6.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A)TopromotetheuseofAIinschools.B)TocriticizetheroleofAIineducation.C)ToexplorethebenefitsanddrawbacksofAIineducation.D)ToadvocateforcompletereplacementofhumanteachersbyAI.（答案：C）7.HowdoesAIbenefitstudents?A)Itprovidesrigid,one-size-fits-alllessons.B)Itofferspersonalizedlearningexperiences.C)Itcompletelyautomatesteaching.D)Itreducestheneedforhomework.（答案：B）8.WhatconcerndocriticshaveaboutAIineducation?A)Itistooexpensivetoimplement.B)Itmayreplacehumanteachers.C)Itlacksemotionalintelligence.D)Itisnotadvancedenough.（答案：B）9.Whatistheauthor’sstanceonAIineducation?A)AIshouldreplacehumanteachersentirely.B)AIshouldbeusedcautiouslytosupport,notreplace,educators.C)AIhasnoplaceineducation.D)AIisunnecessaryformoderneducation.（答案：B）10.WhatshouldpolicymakersdoregardingAIineducation?A)Ignoreitspotentialimpact.B)Encourageitsunrestricteduse.C)FindabalancebetweenAIandhumaninstruction.D)BanAIinschools.（答案：C）四、寫作（共1題，10分）背景：近年來，中國(guó)旅游業(yè)蓬勃發(fā)展，但也面臨環(huán)境污染和文化沖突等問題。假設(shè)你是某旅游雜志的編輯，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇評(píng)論，探討如何實(shí)現(xiàn)旅游業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。提示：-TourisminChinaisgrowingrapidly.-Discusstheenvironmentalandculturalimpactsoftourism.-Suggestwaystopromotesustainabletourism.寫作要求：-詞數(shù)：150-200詞。-論點(diǎn)清晰，邏輯連貫。參考范文：China’stourismindustryhasflourished,bringingeconomicbenefitsbutalsoenvironmentalandculturalchallenges.Overcrowdinginpopulardestinationsleadstopollution,whileaggressivemarketingsometimesdisregardslocaltraditions.Toachievesustainability,touristsshouldfolloweco-friendlypractices,suchasreducingwasteandrespectinglocalcustoms.Governmentscanenforcestricterregulationsontourisminfrastructureandpromoteoff-peaktravel.Additionally,communitiesshouldbeinvolvedindecision-makingtoprotecttheirheritage.SustainabletourismensuresthatfuturegenerationscanenjoyChina’sbeautywithoutcompromisingitsintegrity.五、閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，合計(jì)10分）背景：數(shù)字貨幣（如比特幣）在全球范圍內(nèi)引發(fā)熱議，各國(guó)政府對(duì)其監(jiān)管態(tài)度不一。以下文章分析數(shù)字貨幣的利弊及未來趨勢(shì)。文章：DigitalCurrencies:OpportunityorRisk?DigitalcurrencieslikeBitcoinofferfinancialinclusionbutalsoposerisks.Proponentshighlighttheirdecentralizednature,whichreducesrelianceontraditionalbanking.However,criticspointtopricevolatilityandpotentialmisuseforillegalactivities.Centralbanksareexploringdigitalversionsoftheircurrencies(CBDCs)tomaintaincontrol.Thefutureofdigitalcurrenciesdependsonstrikingabalancebetweeninnovationandregulation.題目：11.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A)ThehistoryofBitcoin.B)Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdigitalcurrencies.C)Theroleofcentralbanksindigitalfinance.D)Thelegalityofdigitalcurrencies.（答案：B）12.Whatbenefitdodigitalcurrenciesoffer?A)Theyarebackedbygovernments.B)Theyprovidefinancialinclusion.C)Theyarefreefromtaxes.D)Theyhavenorisk.（答案：B）13.Whatconcerndocriticshaveaboutdigitalcurrencies?A)Theyaretooexpensivetouse.B)Theylackgovernmentsupport.C)Theycanbeusedforillegalactivities.D)Theyarenotpopular.（答案：C）14.Whatarecentralbanksconsidering?A)Eliminatingdigitalcurrencies.B)Creatingtheirowndigitalcurrencies.C)Banningallprivatedigitalcurrencies.D)PromotingBitcoinadoption.（答案：B）15.Whatdeterminesthefutureofdigitalcurrencies?A)Governmentpolicies.B)Markettrendsonly.C)Publicopinion.D)Technologicaladvancements.（答案：A）六、寫作（共1題，10分）背景：隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)普及，遠(yuǎn)程辦公成為新趨勢(shì)，許多企業(yè)開始調(diào)整管理模式。假設(shè)你是某公司員工，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇短文，分享你對(duì)遠(yuǎn)程辦公的看法。提示：-Remoteworkhasbecomemorecommon.-Discussitsbenefitsanddrawbacks.-Giveyouropiniononwhetheritshouldbepermanentortemporary.寫作要求：-詞數(shù)：150-200詞。-觀點(diǎn)明確，論據(jù)充分。參考范文：Remoteworkhasreshapedthemodernworkplace,offeringflexibilityandreducedcommutingtime.However,italsochallengesteamcollaborationandwork-lifebalance.Whilesomethriveinisolation,othersmissofficecamaraderie.Ibelieveremoteworkshouldbeahybridmodel—offeringflexibilitybutretainingoccasionalofficemeetingstostrengthenteambonds.Companiesmustprovidetherighttoolsandtrainingtoensureproductivity.Ultimately,thebestapproachdependsonthenatureofthejobandindividualpreferences.答案與解析：1.B解析：文章主要討論