（時間：120分鐘滿分：150分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howwillthewomangotowork?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.2.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Dinewiththewoman.B.Watchashow.C.Lookafterhisdaughter.3.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthefireworkshow?A.Itstartedearlierthanexpected.B.Itwasnotveryimpressive.C.Itattractedtoomanypeople.4.WhyisthemancallingPolly?A.Torequesthertolookafterthebaby.B.Toinvitehertogototheconcert.C.Toinformheroftheconcerttime.5.What’stheoriginalpriceofthebackpillow?A.￡40.B.￡44.C.￡36.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。6.What’stheproblemwithhishistorypaper?A.Itlacksenoughevidence.B.Itstopicisnothingbuteasy.C.Itshouldinvolvemoreanalysis.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Changingthetopic.B.Applyingforanextension.C.Visitingthewritingcenter.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atabookstore.B.Atalibrary.C.Ataresearchcenter.9.WhoiskeepingtheHistoricalSocietyYearbooknow?A.Dennis.B.David.C.John.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Aschooltrip.B.Ascienceproject.C.Avolunteeractivity.11.Whycan’tthewomanparticipateonSaturday?AShe’swaitingforapproval.B.Shewillbeotherwiseoccupied.C.Sheneedsmorepreparationtime.12.WhatmayJennybegoodat?A.Analyzingdata.B.Writingreports.C.Gatheringsamples.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。13.WhatisEmma’sroleintheaterproduction?AShecreatesthelightingeffects.B.Sheplaystheleadroleintheplay.C.Shewritesstoriesfortheperformance.14.WhatdoesEmmaneedtoresearchforherwork?A.Thehistoryofthetheater.B.Theaudience’sfavoriteplays.C.Lightstylesfordifferentemotions.15.WhodoesEmmashowherplanto?A.Theactor.B.Thestagemanager.C.Thedirector.16.WhatdoesEmmathinkaboutherjob?A.Challenging.B.Repetitive.C.Simple.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.WhatisthesituationontheHarbourBridge?A.Itistoocrowded.B.Itisclosedforrepairs.C.Itisblockedafteranaccident.18.Whataredriversgoingtothecityadvisedtodo?A.Waitinlinepatiently.B.Drivemuchmorequickly.C.Avoidtheareacompletely.19.WhatistheproblemontheM4highway?A.Atruckhasbrokendown.B.Roadworkisinprogress.C.Therewasacarcrash.20.Whatisthenewsaboutthetrainservices?A.Alltrainsarecancelled.B.Trainsarerunninglate.C.Serviceisbacktonormal.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)：滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）請閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號涂黑。ADukeUniversityMarine(海洋的)LabLocatedonthecoastofNorthCarolina,theDukeMarineLaboffersauniqueinteractiveexperienceforpre-collegeparticipants.Studentsliveandlearnonsite,withclassestaughtbyexperiencedinstructorsandindustryprofessionalswhilehavingaccesstolabs,boats,andotherMarineLabresources.Courseswillincludesustainability,conservation,marinebiologyandmore.ProgramInformation

MiddleschoolprogramHighschoolprogramMinimumAge1315Grades6-89-11DatesJune29-July5June21-27Programfee$3,720$3,720DukePre-CollegedoesnotoffertransportationtoBeaufort,NCortotheMarineLab.Thisincludestoandfromairports,busstations,andothertransportationoptions.Aparent/guardianmusttransporttheparticipanttotheDukeUniversityMarineLabonthearrivalday.What’sIncludedAllboardandlodging(住宿)duringtheprogram;Classes9a.m.-4p.m.eachdaywithprofessional,seasonedinstructorsandteachingassociates;allbooksandsupplies;guestspeakers;entrancechargesandtransportationtotours;CollegeConnectionsseminars(研討會)andotherclubactivities;eveningandweekendsocialevents;guidedvisitstomaincampusandsportingequipment.CoursesCourseTimeLocationReal-timeStatusMarineEcology:AFineArtsStudyofBiodiversitywithinMarineHabitatsJun29,2026-Jul5,20269:00AM-4:00PMDukeUniversityMarineLabWait-listavailable1.WhichserviceoractivitydoesDukePre-Collegenotinclude?A.Ticketstotours. B.Mealsanddorms. C.Sportingfacilities. D.Stationpick-ups.2.Whatdothetwoprogramshaveincommon?A.Theyacceptstudentsaged13. B.Theyendinthesamemonth.C.Theycostabout$530perday. D.Theyprovidewait-listcolumns.3.Whatisspecialaboutthissummerprogram?A.Itoffersvarioushands-onexperiences. B.Itfacilitatesadmissiontouniversity.C.Itfeaturesstudents’all-roundgrowth. D.Itstressestheabilitytosurviveatsea.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了杜克大學(xué)海洋實(shí)驗(yàn)室面向準(zhǔn)大學(xué)生的項(xiàng)目信息，包括項(xiàng)目內(nèi)容、服務(wù)及課程安排。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ProgramInformation部分“DukePre-CollegedoesnotoffertransportationtoBeaufort,NCortotheMarineLab.Thisincludestoandfromairports,busstations,andothertransportationoptions.

(杜克預(yù)科學(xué)院不提供前往北卡羅來納州博福特或海洋實(shí)驗(yàn)室的交通服務(wù)。這包括往返機(jī)場、公交車站和其他交通方式)”可知，杜克大學(xué)預(yù)科項(xiàng)目不提供接送等交通服務(wù)。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ProgramInformation部分的表格內(nèi)容可知，對于中學(xué)項(xiàng)目，時間是June29-July5，共7天，費(fèi)用是$3,720，那么每天費(fèi)用約為$3720÷7=$530；對于高中項(xiàng)目，時間是June21-27，共7天，費(fèi)用也是$3,720，每天費(fèi)用約為3720÷7=$530，所以兩個項(xiàng)目的費(fèi)用都大約是每天$530。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“LocatedonthecoastofNorthCarolina,theDukeMarineLaboffersauniqueinteractiveexperienceforpre-collegeparticipants.Studentsliveandlearnonsite,withclassestaughtbyexperiencedinstructorsandindustryprofessionalswhilehavingaccesstolabs,boats,andotherMarineLabresources.Courseswillincludesustainability,conservation,marinebiologyandmore.(位于北卡羅來納州海岸的杜克大學(xué)海洋實(shí)驗(yàn)室為大學(xué)預(yù)科生提供了獨(dú)特的互動體驗(yàn)。學(xué)生在現(xiàn)場生活和學(xué)習(xí)，由經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的教師和行業(yè)專業(yè)人士授課，同時可以使用實(shí)驗(yàn)室、船只和其他海洋實(shí)驗(yàn)室資源)”可知，這個暑期項(xiàng)目的特別之處在于它提供了多樣的親身體驗(yàn)的機(jī)會，學(xué)生可以在現(xiàn)場利用各種資源進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)和互動。故選A。BThe“FatheroftheNationalParkSystem,”JohnMuirwasaninfluentialwriter,naturalist,andenvironmentalistduringthelate19thandearly20thcenturies.Bornin1838inDunbar,Scotland,hemovedtotheUnitedStateswithhisfamilyandwasattractedbytheland.Hewasaprize-winninginventor,butit’shisloveforwildplacesandabsolutedevotiontoprotectingthemthatwerememberhimfor.Asayoungman,heexploredtheNorthAmericancontinentbyfoot,walkingthousandsofmilesuntilheeventuallysettledinCalifornia.There,hefellinlovewithYosemiteValleyandtheSierraNevadaMountains.Hisarticleseries,“StudiesintheSierra,”puthisnameonthemapandlaunchedaprolificwritingcareer,withover300articlesand10bookspublished.Atruemountainman,heencouragedeveryoneto“climbthemountainsandgettheirgoodtidings”.Hiswritingsinspiredpresidents,congressmen,andaveragecitizenstocareaboutnature.In1890,dueinlargeparttoaseriesofarticleshepublishedinCenturymagazine,U.S.CongresscreatedYosemiteNationalPark.MuirwasalsoinvolvedinthecreationoftheSequoia,MountRainier,PetrifiedForest,andGrandCanyonNationalParks,thusearninghistitle.Buthisworkdidn’tstopthere:in1892,MuirandhissupportersfoundedtheSierraClubto“dosomethingforwildnessandmakethemountainsglad.”In1901,hepublishedthebook“OurNationalParks”andcaughttheattentionofPresidentTheodoreRoosevelt,whovisitedhimatYosemite.Duringthatvisit,theylaidthefoundationofRoosevelt’sgroundbreakingprotectionprograms.Muirdiedin1914buthismemoryliveson,continuingtoinspirenewgenerationsofenvironmentalisteverywhere.4.WhatcontributedtoMuir’swritingcareer?A.Hisloveforwildplaces. B.Hisworkasanenvironmentalist.C.Hisdevotiontonationalparks. D.HisexplorationofAmericancontinents.5.Whichcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword“prolific”inParagraph2?A.Full-time. B.Normal. C.Productive. D.High-paying.6.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3?A.Muir’sarticlesearnedhimhistitle.B.Muirinspiredpeopletovisitnationalparks.C.Muirappealedfortheprotectionofnationalparks.D.Muir’sarticleshadaninfluenceonofficialdecision.7.WhichwordscanbestdescribeMuir?A.Honestandcourageous. B.Adventurousandcommitted.C.Determinedandhumorous. D.Generousandinspiring.【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了“國家公園系統(tǒng)之父”——約翰·繆爾(JohnMuir)是19世紀(jì)末和20世紀(jì)初一位有影響力的作家、自然學(xué)家和環(huán)境保護(hù)主義者。他對荒野的熱愛促成了他的寫作生涯，同時他通過寫作來號召人們保護(hù)荒野?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Asayoungman,heexploredtheNorthAmericancontinentbyfoot,walkingthousandsofmilesuntilheeventuallysettledinCalifornia.There,hefellinlovewithYosemiteValleyandtheSierraNevadaMountains.Hisarticleseries,“StudiesintheSierra,”puthisnameonthemap(作為一個年輕人，他徒步探索了北美大陸，走了數(shù)千英里，最終定居在加利福尼亞。在那里，他愛上了約塞米蒂山谷和內(nèi)華達(dá)山脈。他的文章系列《內(nèi)華達(dá)山脈研究》使他聲名鵲起)”可知，Muir對荒野的熱愛促成了他的寫作生涯。故選A。【5題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞下文“withover300articlesand10bookspublished(發(fā)布了300多篇文章和10本書)”可知，JohnMuir是個多產(chǎn)的作家，由此可推知，劃線單詞意為“多產(chǎn)的”，與C項(xiàng)“Productive(多產(chǎn)的)”意思一樣。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Hiswritingsinspiredpresidents,congressmen,andaveragecitizenstocareaboutnature.In1890,dueinlargeparttoaseriesofarticleshepublishedinCenturymagazine,U.S.CongresscreatedYosemiteNationalPark.MuirwasalsoinvolvedinthecreationoftheSequoia,MountRainier,PetrifiedForest,andGrandCanyonNationalParks,thusearninghistitle.(他的著作激勵了總統(tǒng)、國會議員和普通公民關(guān)注自然。1890年，由于他在《世紀(jì)》雜志上發(fā)表系列文章，美國國會創(chuàng)建了約塞米蒂國家公園。穆爾還參與了紅杉、雷尼爾山、化石森林和大峽谷國家公園的創(chuàng)建，因此贏得了“國家公園之父”的稱號。)”可知，Muir的文章對官方的決定有影響。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Asayoungman,heexploredtheNorthAmericancontinentbyfoot,walkingthousandsofmilesuntilheeventuallysettledinCalifornia.(作為一個年輕人，他徒步探索了北美大陸，走了數(shù)千英里，最終定居在加利福尼亞。)”可知，Muir愛冒險；根據(jù)第三段中“Hiswritingsinspiredpresidents,congressmen,andaveragecitizenstocareaboutnature.(他的著作激勵了總統(tǒng)、國會議員和普通公民關(guān)注自然。)”和第四段中“Buthisworkdidn’tstopthere:in1892,MuirandhissupportersfoundedtheSierraClubto“dosomethingforwildnessandmakethemountainsglad.”In1901,hepublishedthebook“OurNationalParks”andcaughttheattentionofPresidentTheodoreRoosevelt,whovisitedhimatYosemite.Duringthatvisit,theylaidthefoundationofRoosevelt’sgroundbreakingprotectionprograms.(但他的工作并未止步于此：1892年，繆爾和他的支持者們創(chuàng)立了塞拉俱樂部，旨在“為野地做點(diǎn)什么，讓群山歡欣鼓舞”。1901年，他出版了《我們的國家公園》一書，引起了西奧多羅斯福總統(tǒng)的關(guān)注，羅斯?？偨y(tǒng)訪問了他在優(yōu)勝美地的居所。在那次訪問期間，他們奠定了羅斯福開創(chuàng)性的保護(hù)計(jì)劃的基礎(chǔ)。)”可知，他致力于保護(hù)荒野，寫了很多作品，并一直堅(jiān)持，所以說他很堅(jiān)定。故選B。CWithagentleliftofthehands,aslowriseofthebodyandasteadybendoftheknees,TaiChi,orTaijiquan,hasbeenpracticedforcenturiesbypeopleofallagesandbackgrounds.OriginatinginancientChinaandwithalmost400yearsofhistory,itischaracterizedbyslow,gracefulmovementspairedwithdeepbreathingandmindfulness.Today,TaijiquanisafamiliarsightinparksandpublicsquaresaroundtheworldandacelebratedpartofinternationalsportingeventssuchastheWorldGames,WorldUniversityGamesandWorldWushuChampionships.OnNovember5,UNESCOapprovedaresolutiondesignatingMarch21asInternationalTaijiquanDay.Thechoiceofdateishighlysymbolic.March21marksaroundthetimeofthespringequinox(春分),oneofthe24solartermsinthetraditionalChinesecalendar,whendayandnightareofequallength.Thisbalancemirrorstheprinciplesofyin-yangbalanceandharmoniouscoexistenceinTaijiquan.AccordingtoUNESCO,thenewinternationaldayisexpectedtoboostthepopularizationandinternationalexchangeofTaijiquanandpromoteitsideasof“balancebetweenyinandyang”“pursuitofpeace”“harmoniouscoexistence”“mutualrespect”and“overcomingstrengthwithgentleness”,soastofosterexchangesandmutuallearningamongdifferentcivilizationsandcontributetoworldpeace.“Thecommitteehasbeenpromotingthe‘youthful,fashionable,digital,andinternationaltransformationofTaijiquan,enablingittodevelopfromanancientculturallegacyintoasourceofspiritualnourishmentandabridgeconnectingtraditionalpracticewithmodernlife,”JiangJiding,DirectoroftheTaijiquanSpecialCommittee,said.“Takingthisopportunity,weshouldfurtheradvancetheinternationalizationofTaijiquan,soitcanfunctionasabridgefordialoguebetweenChineseandforeigncivilizations.”WithTaijiquanspreadingtomillionsofenthusiastsworldwide,thepracticehasfosteredcuriosityandcommitmentacrossvariouscommunities.LiShuanglingworkinginChenBingTaijiAcademysaidmanyforeignerspracticeTaijiquantoeasephysicaldiscomfortortoexploreaspectsofChineseculture.“Afterstickingwiththepractice,theydiscoveritbringssignificantbenefitstoboththeirphysicalandmentalwell-being,whichinturninspiresmorepeoplearoundthemtolearnTaijiquan.”“TheestablishmentofInternationalTaijiquanDayreflectsthisgrowingglobalenthusiasm,”ZhangShunli,presidentoftheChinaTaijiquanAssociation,said.“Taijiquanisnotonlyaphysicalexercise,but,moreimportantly,apracticeforharmonyandpeacefulstateofmind.”8.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A.Taijiquanhasmorethan400yearsofhistory.B.Taijiquanisagracefulpracticewithglobalpopularity.C.TaijiquanisacompetitivesportintheOlympicGames.D.Taijiquanhasrecentlybeenpopularamongyoungpeople.9.WhywasMarch21chosenasInternationalTaijiquanDay?A.Becausespringisbestforpractice.B.BecauseitmatchesTaijiquan’scorephilosophy.C.BecauseitistheanniversaryofTaijiquan’screation.D.BecauseitisanimportanttraditionalChinesefestival.10.WhyareJiangJiding’sremarksquotedinthepassage?A.TointroduceTaijiquan’shistoryasanancientculturallegacy.B.ToexplainthefunctionsoftheTaijiquanSpecialCommittee.C.Toshowgovernment’scomprehensivesupportforTaijiquan.D.ToshowTaijiquan’sdevelopmentandvitalityinthenewera.11.WhatdoLiShuanglingandZhangShunlibothagreewith?A.ForeignersarekeytoTaijiquan’sglobalspread.B.Taijiquancaneffectivelyeasephysicaldiscomfort.C.Taijiquan’ssignificancegoesbeyondphysicalexercise.D.InternationalTaijiquanDayiscrucialforculturalexchange.【答案】8.B9.B10.D11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道。介紹了太極拳的文化內(nèi)涵、國際發(fā)展及國際太極拳日的設(shè)立意義?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“OriginatinginancientChinaandwithalmost400yearsofhistory,itischaracterizedbyslow,gracefulmovementspairedwithdeepbreathingandmindfulness.Today,Taijiquanisafamiliarsightinparksandpublicsquaresaroundtheworld(太極拳起源于中國古代，已有近400年的歷史，其特點(diǎn)是動作緩慢、優(yōu)美，輔以深呼吸和正念。如今，太極拳已成為世界各地公園和廣場上常見的景象)”可知，太極拳是一項(xiàng)在全世界都受到歡迎的優(yōu)雅的運(yùn)動。故選B。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“March21marksaroundthetimeofthespringequinox(春分),oneofthe24solartermsinthetraditionalChinesecalendar,whendayandnightareofequallength.Thisbalancemirrorstheprinciplesofyin-yangbalanceandharmoniouscoexistenceinTaijiquan.(3月21日是春分的前后，春分是中國傳統(tǒng)日歷中24節(jié)氣之一，在這一天白天和黑夜是一樣長的。這種平衡反映了太極拳中陰陽平衡和和諧共處的原則)”可知，將這一天設(shè)為國際太極拳日是因?yàn)榇悍址从沉颂珮O拳的核心理念。故選B。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Thecommitteehasbeenpromotingthe‘youthful,fashionable,digital,andinternationaltransformationofTaijiquan,enablingittodevelopfromanancientculturallegacyintoasourceofspiritualnourishmentandabridgeconnectingtraditionalpracticewithmodernlife(該委員會一直在推動太極拳“年輕化、時尚化、數(shù)字化、國際化”的轉(zhuǎn)型，使其從古老的文化遺產(chǎn)發(fā)展為精神滋養(yǎng)的源泉，以及連接傳統(tǒng)實(shí)踐與現(xiàn)代生活的橋梁)”及“weshouldfurtheradvancetheinternationalizationofTaijiquan,soitcanfunctionasabridgefordialoguebetweenChineseandforeigncivilizations(我們應(yīng)該進(jìn)一步推進(jìn)太極拳國際化，使其成為中外文明對話的橋梁)”可知，引用JiangJiding的話是為了體現(xiàn)太極拳在新時代的發(fā)展與活力。故選D。【11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Afterstickingwiththepractice,theydiscoveritbringssignificantbenefitstoboththeirphysicalandmentalwell-being(在堅(jiān)持練習(xí)之后，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)太極拳對他們的身心健康都有很大的好處)”及最后一段“Taijiquanisnotonlyaphysicalexercise,but,moreimportantly,apracticeforharmonyandpeacefulstateofmind.(太極拳不僅是一種體育鍛煉，更重要的是一種和諧與平和心態(tài)的練習(xí))”可知，二人都認(rèn)為太極拳的意義遠(yuǎn)不止于單純的體育鍛煉。故選C。DIntheageofAI,worriesaboutitsimpactontheenvironmentaresnowballing.Forexample,askingChatGPTaquestionusestentimesmoreenergythananold-fashionedsearch.ThedevelopmentofAIhasalsocausedabigincreaseingreenhouse-gasemissions(排放).Google’semissionswentupnearly50%from2019to2023.However,theseconcernsmightbeoverstated.Infact,AImaybelessenergy-hungrythanmanypeopleassume.TheInternationalEnergyAgency(IEA)predictsthattheelectricityusedbydatacentrescouldbecomethreetimesasmuchwithinfiveyears.Butatpresent,the1.5%ofglobalelectricityconsumptionrelatedtodatacentresmainlycomesfromthingslikestreaming,socialmediaandonlineshopping.Moreover,someofAI’selectricityusewillhelpwithgreeningtheeconomy.AIisalreadyhelpingimprovetheefficiencyofelectricalgrids(電網(wǎng)),cutfueluseinshippingandspotinvisibleleaksofgreenhousegas.PolicymakersandindustryleadersfacethetaskofmaximizingAI’sadvantageswhileminimizingitsclimateeffects.Thebestwaywouldbeforgovernmentstosetaproperpriceforcarbonandletthemarketoperate.Butbecauseaglobalcarbonpriceremainsadistantdream,focusingonotherthreemeasuresaremoredown-to-earth.Thefirstismoreopenness.StartinginAugust2026,theEUwillrequiresomeAIdeveloperstoreporthowmuchenergytheyuseindetail.Thatapproachshouldbecopiedelsewhere.Asecondistorethinkhowdatacentersoperate.TheIEAnotesthatbeingabletoshiftworkloadsbetweendifferentdatacentersatdifferenttimescouldreducestressandhelpbalanceenergygrids.Third,technologycompaniesmustkeeptheirpromisesaboutprotectingtheenvironmentinsteadofdependingonbuyingrenewable-energycredits.CommittingmoretosuchapproacheswouldhelptransformAIfromclimatesuspecttoclimatehero.12.WhatisthemainconcernaboutAI?A.Itsinabilitytoreduceemissions. B.Itsimpactonsocialdevelopment.C.Itshigh-levelenergyconsumption. D.Itsshockonold-fashionedsearch.13.Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph?A.AI’senvironmental-friendlypotentialremainstested.B.AIhasaminorroleinthecurrentelectricityconsumption.C.TheprocessofAIdetectinggasleakingiseasytoachieve.D.AIiscurrentlythemosteffectivewaytoreduceemissions.14.WhichsolutionismorerealistictominimizeAI’sclimateeffects?AReconsideringdatacenteroperations. B.Allowingthemarkettooperate.C.Purchasingrenewable-energycredits. D.Fixingaproperpriceforcarbon.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitlefortext?A.AIandClimate:ABattleofBalancing. B.Climate:AvictimoraBeneficiaryofAI?C.AI’snexttarget:EnvironmentalProtection. D.AI:AThreatoracontributortotheClimate?【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道。講述了人工智能對環(huán)境的影響，同時提出政策制定者和行業(yè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者需平衡AI優(yōu)勢與氣候影響，并給出具體解決措施?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Forexample,askingChatGPTaquestionusestentimesmoreenergythananold-fashionedsearch.

ThedevelopmentofAIhasalsocausedabigincreaseingreenhouse-gasemissions(排放)(例如，向ChatGPT詢問一個問題比傳統(tǒng)的搜索多消耗十倍的能量。人工智能的發(fā)展也導(dǎo)致了溫室氣體排放的大幅增加)”可知，人們主要擔(dān)心AI的高能耗問題。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“TheInternationalEnergyAgency(IEA)predictsthattheelectricityusedbydatacentrescouldbecomethreetimesasmuchwithinfiveyears.Butatpresent,the1.5%ofglobalelectricityconsumptionrelatedtodatacentresmainlycomesfromthingslikestreaming,socialmediaandonlineshopping.(國際能源署(IEA)預(yù)測，數(shù)據(jù)中心的用電量將在五年內(nèi)增加三倍。但目前，與數(shù)據(jù)中心相關(guān)的1.5%的全球電力消耗主要來自流媒體、社交媒體和網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物)”可知國際能源署預(yù)測未來五年數(shù)據(jù)中心用電可能變?yōu)槿?，但目前?shù)據(jù)中心占全球電力消耗的1.5%主要來自流媒體和社交媒體等，言外之意是目前AI在數(shù)據(jù)中心電力消耗方面作用較小。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thebestwaywouldbeforgovernmentstosetaproperpriceforcarbonandletthemarketoperate.Butbecauseaglobalcarbonpriceremainsadistantdream,focusingonotherthreemeasuresaremoredown-to-earth.(最好的辦法是政府為碳設(shè)定一個合適的價格，讓市場運(yùn)作。但是，由于全球碳價格仍然是一個遙遠(yuǎn)的夢想，因此關(guān)注其他三個措施更為實(shí)際)”及第四段“Asecondistorethinkhowdatacentersoperate.(第二是重新思考數(shù)據(jù)中心的運(yùn)作方式)”可知，設(shè)定合適的碳價是最好的方法，但這還很遙遠(yuǎn)，而重新思考數(shù)據(jù)中心的運(yùn)營方式是更切實(shí)可行的措施之一。故選A項(xiàng)。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。文章第一段“IntheageAI,worriesaboutitsimpacttheenvironmentaresnowballing.(在人工智能時代，對其對環(huán)境影響的擔(dān)憂正在滾雪球)”指出人們擔(dān)憂人工智能對環(huán)境的影響，如高能耗和增加溫室氣體排放等，第二段“AIisalreadyhelpingimprovetheefficiencyofelectricalgrids(電網(wǎng)),cutfueluseinshippingandspotinvisibleleaksofgreenhousegas.(人工智能已經(jīng)幫助提高了電網(wǎng)的效率，減少了航運(yùn)中的燃料使用，并發(fā)現(xiàn)了看不見的溫室氣體泄漏)”提到人工智能在一些方面有助于經(jīng)濟(jì)綠化和環(huán)保，如改善電網(wǎng)效率等，文章倒數(shù)第二段集中提出了一些使人工智能減少對氣候的負(fù)面影響并發(fā)揮其優(yōu)勢的措施?？v觀全文，文章都在圍繞著人工智能對氣候的影響來展開，D選項(xiàng)“AI:AThreatoracontributortotheClimate?(人工智能：對氣候的威脅還是貢獻(xiàn)？)”準(zhǔn)確地概括了文章關(guān)于人工智能對氣候影響的討論，既提到了人們的擔(dān)憂(威脅)，又提到了它的環(huán)保潛力(貢獻(xiàn))，最適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ActivelearningMostpeopleassumethatthehumanbrainisseton“automatic”—thatmeansitlearnsallbyitself.Butthisisn’talwaystrue.____16____Wecanactivelytakepartinthelearningprocessandreflectonwhatwehavelearnt.Thesekindsoflearningbehaviorsarecalled“activelearning”.Isuggestdoingfourthingstotakeanactiveroleinyourlearning.____17____Therearetwokindsofvoices:theinnervoiceandtheoutervoice.Yourinnervoiceexpressesyourpersonalopinions,whiletheoutervoicetellsyouaboutwhatyouhearorread.Ifyoukeeppayingtoomuchattentiontoit,youriskmissingimportantinformation.Instead,activelearnersareopen-mindedandfocusonwhatthespeaker/writerissaying,notonwhattheirbrainissayinginthebackground.Inthisway,theyareinabetterpositiontomakedecisions.Askquestions.Askingquestionsistheeasiestwaytopromoteactivelearning.Whenyougetinformationfromsomeone,frombooksortheInternet,askquestionsaboutthetopic.____18____Andtheveryactofworkingoutquestionswillhelpyoutoachieveahigherlevelofunderstandingaboutthetopic.Gettothetruth.Activelearnersdonotaccepteverythingtheylearn.Theyattempttofindthetruthattheheartofeachidea.Evenwhenanideasoundsentirelyunlikely,theremaybeanaspectofitthatisbasedontruth.Nomatterhowcrazyanideaseems,trytofindoutthesourceofit.____19____Focusonthemessage.Manypeoplemissoutonlearningopportunitiesbecausetheylettheirfeelingsgetintheway.____20____Thisishumannature,afterall.Butdonotforgetyoucanstilllearnfromthem.Activelearnersdonotjudgepeoplebasedonfirstimpressionsorpersonalfeelings.Thisgoestheotherwayaswell—donotjustassumethatsomepeoplearealwaysrightbecauseofwhotheyareorjustbecausetheyareyourfriends.A.Listentotheoutervoice.B.Donotstopbeingcurious.C.Arguewithyourinnervoice.D.Theanswerswillleadyoutofurtherlearning.E.Itistruethatyoucannothelpdislikingsomepeople.F.Actually,weneedtotrainourselvestobebetterlearners.G.Thus,youwillincreaseyourchanceoflearningsomething.【答案】16.F17.A18.D19.G20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹主動學(xué)習(xí)的概念及四種促進(jìn)主動學(xué)習(xí)的方法：關(guān)注外部聲音、提問、探尋真相和專注于信息本身?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Mostpeopleassumethatthehumanbrainisseton“automatic”—thatmeansitlearnsallbyitself.(大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為人類大腦處于“自動”模式——即它會自主學(xué)習(xí)。)”和下文“Thesekindsoflearningbehaviorsarecalled“activelearning”.(這些學(xué)習(xí)行為被稱為“主動學(xué)習(xí)”。)”可知，空處需銜接前后文，說明自主學(xué)習(xí)的局限性并引出主動學(xué)習(xí)的必要性。F選項(xiàng)“實(shí)際上，我們需要訓(xùn)練自己成為更好的學(xué)習(xí)者。”符合語境，承上啟下。故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Therearetwokindsofvoices:theinnervoiceandtheoutervoice.Yourinnervoiceexpressesyourpersonalopinions,whiletheoutervoicetellsyouaboutwhatyouhearorread.Ifyoukeeppayingtoomuchattentiontoit,youriskmissingimportantinformation.Instead,activelearnersareopen-mindedandfocusonwhatthespeaker/writerissaying,notonwhattheirbrainissayinginthebackground.Inthisway,theyareinabetterpositiontomakedecisions.(有兩種聲音：內(nèi)心的聲音和外在的聲音。你內(nèi)心的聲音表達(dá)了你的個人觀點(diǎn)，而外在的聲音告訴你所聽到或讀到的東西。如果你過于關(guān)注它，你可能會錯過重要的信息。相反，主動學(xué)習(xí)者思想開放，專注于說話者或作者所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容，而非自己大腦在潛意識里冒出的想法。如此一來，他們便能更有效地做出決策。)”可知，該段強(qiáng)調(diào)關(guān)注“外在聲音”。A選項(xiàng)“傾聽外在聲音?！敝苯痈爬ǘ温浜诵?。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Askquestions.Askingquestionsistheeasiestwaytopromoteactivelearning.Whenyougetinformationfromsomeone,frombooksortheInternet,askquestionsaboutthetopic.(提出問題。提問是促進(jìn)主動學(xué)習(xí)最簡單的方法。當(dāng)你從他人、書籍或者互聯(lián)網(wǎng)獲取信息時，針對該主題進(jìn)行提問。)”可知，選項(xiàng)承接上文說明提問的作用，提問后思考答案能促進(jìn)主動學(xué)習(xí)。D選項(xiàng)“答案會引導(dǎo)你進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Activelearnersdonotaccepteverythingtheylearn.Theyattempttofindthetruthattheheartofeachidea.Evenwhenanideasoundsentirelyunlikely,theremaybeanaspectofitthatisbasedontruth.Nomatterhowcrazyanideaseems,trytofindoutthesourceofit.(主動學(xué)習(xí)者不會接受他們所學(xué)的一切。他們試圖在每個觀點(diǎn)的核心找到真相。即使一個想法聽起來完全不可能，它也可能有一個基于事實(shí)的方面。不管一個想法看起來多么瘋狂，都要努力找出它的來源。)”可知，選項(xiàng)承接上文說明這樣做的好處。故G選項(xiàng)“這樣，你就增加了學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會。”符合語境。故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Manypeoplemissoutonlearningopportunitiesbecausetheylettheirfeelingsgetintheway.(許多人錯過了學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會，因?yàn)樗麄冏屪约旱那榫w擋住了去路。)”可知，有些人因情緒錯過了學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會。E選項(xiàng)“我們會忍不住討厭一些人?！迸e例說明自己的情緒，符合語境，引出下文“Thisishumannature,afterall.Butdonotforgetyoucanstilllearnfromthem.Activelearnersdonotjudgepeoplebasedonfirstimpressionsorpersonalfeelings.(畢竟，這是人性。但別忘了，你仍然可以向他們學(xué)習(xí)。)”說明情緒是人的本性，雖然討厭一些人，但仍可以向他們學(xué)習(xí)。故選E。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。Lastyear,anxietyweighedheavilyonme,crippling(削弱)myabilitytodoanythingI____21____fornearlyayear.My____22____wastherootofit:IlongedtobeexcellentatwhateverIdid,whichobviouslyisimpossible,butit____23____me.OnedayIattendedapresentationbywildlifeconservationistGrantBrownatmyschool.Hiswordsnotjustinspiredmebut____24____mydesiretomakeadifferenceglobally.Ijoinedapre-presentationdinnerwithhim,amorepersonalandcomfortablesettingthatslowly____25____mycouragetospeakwithhimone-on-one.Thisfirstcontact,onceunimaginable,waswheremy____26____began.Amonthlater,Brown____27____metotheWorldYouthWildlifeConference.Lookingback,Iseethisinvitationasthefirstofmanyopportunitiesmy____28____selfwouldhaveletslipby,butthenewandmoreconfidentme____29____seized.Soon,applicationsforYouthforNatureandYouthforPlanetweresentaroundthroughmyschool.____30____,Icompletedtheapplicationsandsoonbecamepartofagrowingglobalmovementfornatureconservation.Eachofthesenewstepskept____31____myconfidence.Now,justsixmonthsintothisjourney,Irealizethatmygreatestbarrierwasnever____32____—itwasalwaysmyownself-doubt,avoiceinmyheadthat____33____somanypeoplefromreachingtheirpotential:Ican’t.Theysaygoodthingscometothosewhowait,butIsay____34____everyopportunitywithouthesitation.Afterall,naturedoesn’trequireourpatience,butour____35____.21.A.settled B.reflected C.adjusted D.struggled22.A.heroism B.realism C.perfectionism D.individualism23.A.urged B.consumed C.motivate