啟用前絕密★ 2025—2026年廣州市高二上期末英語試題本試卷共12頁，81小題，滿分130分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（A）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角“條形碼粘貼處”。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第?節(jié)(共15?題每?題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短?,從每題所給的A?B?C?D四個選項中選出最佳選項?AAmericanCitiesWithGreatRunClubsRunclubsareeverywherenow,atrendinghobbyforyoungadultsacrosstheworld.Insomecities,thereseemstobeastrongcorrelationbetweenrunclubsandfitness.Infact,mostcitiesarenowhometoaroundadozenspecializedrunninggroups.Belowarethreeofthemostactivecitiesonthewestcoast.LosAngelesSocialfunishighontheprioritylistformanyLAjoggers.Manyclubsareinclusiveandlow-impact,makingthemgreatforeveryone.Additionally,becauseLAiswide,you’llnoticethatsomerunclubssticktooneneighborhood.Themorecompetitivegroupsthatmeetforfitnessareusuallyscheduledfornon-daylighthourstolettemperaturescool,especiallyduringsummer.SanFranciscoBecauseSanFranciscoisspreadacrossmanysteephills,itsrunclubsaren’tforthefaintofheart.Don’tsignupunlessyou’reconfidentaboutyourbaseleveloffitnessormakesureyoujoinaclubthatavoidsthecrazieststeepparts.Onceagain,midnightrunsareapopularpick,usuallyformorehigh-energyathletes.SeattleSeattleishometooveradozenclubs,manyofwhicharegoal-orientedandcompetitive.Thatmakesitalittleharderforcasual,first-timerunnerstofindtherightclub,butdon’tworry,they’restilloutthere.OneexampleisDiplo’sRunClub,whichstopsoverinSeattlelaterthisyear.The5kmevent,whichconcludeswithaliveDiploconcert,includesashortroutethroughthedowntownareaandanearbypark.1.WhatdoweknowaboutcompetitiverunninggroupsinLosAngeles?A.Theyrunatnighttoavoidheat. B.Theycompetemainlyinsummer.C.Theyvaluesocialfunoverfitness. D.Theystayinasingleneighborhood.2.WhyareSanFrancisco’srunclubsnotsuitableforthefaint-hearted?A.Becausethecityhasnumeroussteephills.B.Becausetherunnersconsumemoreenergy.C.Becausemostclubsorganizemidnightruns.D.Becausetheathletesthereareintermediate-leveled.3.WhatisspecialaboutDiplo’sRunClubeventinSeattle?A.Itistailoredforprofessionals. B.Itishometoliveshows.C.Itisheldinthesuburbs. D.Itisbeginner-friendly.BFarmingreliesmoreonweatherthanmostbusinesses.Harvestmostlydependsonregularsunshineandrainfall.Butclimatechangeisbreakingtheearth’slong-predictableweatherpatterns.Awarmerworldmakesproblemslikedrought,floodingandpestsworse.Todealwiththis,agricultureneedstoadapt.Oneideaisindoorfarming,whereweatherdoesn’tmatter.Inindoorspaces,conditionsliketemperatureandmoisture(濕度)canbecontrolledaccuratelywithtechnology.Growingcropsindoorsisn’tnew,butclimatechangemaypushmorefarmingindoors.Sotheindustryhastriedtoexpandthismethodoverthepast20years.However,expandingishard.Innerfarm,astartupfoundedin2013,becameoneofEurope’sbiggestvertical-farming(垂直種植)companies,withabout1,400farmsandpartnershipswithmajorsellers.Atthepeakofitsexpansion,thecompany’sCEOspokeofa“bigchangeinagriculture.”Butwhenenergypricesrosesharply,InnerfarmwasforcedtoleavetheEuropeanmarketandrestartedinCanadawithasignificantlysmallerbusinessmodel.Highenergyusemakesverticalfarmsdebatable.JenniferAmmanfromaUSenergy-savinggroupsaidthesefarmsusesimilartechtokeephumanscomfortable,butforplants.Theysavealotofwater,butenergyistheirbigweakness.Luckily,renewableenergyandnewtechmaysolvethis,likesmartLEDlightsthatonlyproducethewavelengthsplantsneed,savingelectricity.Verticalfarmshaveotheradvantages.Theysavespace,sothey’regreatforcities.Theycanbeinwarehouses,balconiesorevenkitchencupboards.Incontrolledenvironments,perfectvegetablescangrowallyearround.Almostallwaterisrecycled,nopesticidesareneededsincetherearenobugs,andtheydon’thavetousesoil.ThisisusefulbecausetheUNsaysaboutathirdoftheworld’ssoilisdegraded,andover90%couldbeby2050.Farmingtodayfacesthreebigchallenges:moredemandfromagrowingpopulation,unpredictableyieldsduetoclimatechange,andanageingworkforce.Thus,solutionslikeurbanverticalfarmingareneeded.Thefarmsofthefuturewillprobablylookverydifferentfromtoday’s.4.WhydidtheauthorrefertoInnerfarm?A.Toshowthedifficultiesinindoorfarming. B.Toillustrateasuccessfulenergy-savingcase.C.Tostressthebrightfutureofindoorfarming. D.Tointroducealeadingvertical-farmingcompany.5.WhatisthemajordisadvantageofverticalfarmsaccordingtoJennifer?A.Consumingamountsofwater. B.Relyingonadvancedtechnology.C.Usingplentyofenergy. D.Dependingonweatherpatterns.6.WhatdoestheUN’sdatainParagraph5imply?A.Soil-friendlycropsareneeded. B.Verticalfarminghasmorepotential.C.Soilimprovementiskeytofarming. D.Areaofindoorfarmingwilldecrease.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.IndoorAgriculture:ADouble-EdgedSwordB.Energy:ADecidingFactorforVerticalFarmsC.SoilsFarming:GrowingFoodBeyondWeatherD.VerticalFarming:Agriculture’sFutureinaChangingWorldCWherewasthedullsoundofflyingbugsbumpingagainstthelightbulb?Eventhetunelesschoirofinsects,likecicadasorcrickets,whichevertheywere,hadstilledtheirinstruments.Wherehavealltheinsectsgone?Ourownexistencedependsonaboominginsectworld.Studiesshowthatwheremoreinsectspeciesarepresent,pollination(授粉)ismorereliableandstable.AsDaveGoulson,professorofbiologypointsoutinhisbookSilentEarth:AvertingtheInsectApocalypse,aboutthree-quartersofallcroptypesgrownbyhumansrequirepollinationbyanimals,thevastmajoritybyinsects.“Wecouldnotfeedtheglobalhumanpopulationwithoutpollinators,”hewrites.It’snotjustaboutbeesandbutterflies,theposterchildrenofthepollinatorworld.Other,lesscamerafriendlypollinatorssuchashoverfliesandbeetlesarealsoshowingdeclines.Severalofthesespeciesdon’tjustpollinate.Theyalsoeatthepestinsectsthatruincrops.Ecologistsandentomologists(昆蟲學(xué)家)aroundtheworldhavebeenwarningaboutdeclininginsectnumbersforyears.Thereasonsareclimatechange,habitatloss,lightpollution,intensivefarming,pesticideandfertiliseruse.Butit’sastruggletogetpeopletoact.Afterall,wehumanshaveacomplicatedrelationshipwithoursix-leggedfellows.WeallknowthescarystoryofKafka’sTheMetamorphosiswhereatravellingsalesmanwakesuponemorningtofindhimselftransformedintoabug.WealsorememberoldVictoriantaleswherenaughtychildrenbecomeinsects.Evenabutterfly’sfacelooksstrangeandalienupclose.Maybebyalwaysotheringinsects,wearemakingthemdisappear.Weshouldaddressourattitudestoinsects.Thoseannoyingfliesaroundyourfood.They’resimplydoingwhattheywerebornfor.They’rerecycling.Withoutthemwemightbeswimminginthewasteandwonderingwhattodoaboutrottinganimalbodies.Besides,they’refoodforbirds,andbirdpopulationshavecrashedinrecentyears.8.Whydoestheauthorstartthispassagewithquestions?A.Togivefactsaboutfewerinsects. B.Toblamepeopleforhurtinginsects.C.Toexplainthescienceofhowinsectsact. D.Toarousepublicconcernonmissinginsects.9.WhatdoesDave’sbookimply?A.Beesandbutterfliesmattermost. B.Insectsarevitalforourfoodsupply.C.Insectdeclineisduetotheirsound. D.Someinsectshelpcropsintwoways.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“othering”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Ignoringsomethingonpurpose. B.Studyingsomethinginascientificway.C.Protectingsomethingasauniquespecies. D.Treatingsomethingasadifferentthing.11.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Insectdeclinereflectsabrokenlinkinecology. B.Insectdeclineissevereandneedsourresponse.C.Insectsareessentialforcropsandwasterecycling. D.Humanactivitiescausethedisappearingofinsects.第二節(jié)（共5?題，每?題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下?短?,從短?后的選項中選出可以填?空?處的最佳選項?選項中有兩項為多余選項?Chinaisbuildingtheworld’slargestnationalparksystem.In2021,itestablisheditsfirstnationalpark.Todate,Chinahasopenedfivenationalparkstothepublic,coveringatotalof57millionacres.TheseparksserveasvitalhabitatsforrareanimalssuchastheGiantPandaandAsianElephant.____12____Theseparksarenotjustaboutecologicalprotection.____13____Besides,theyareattractingtouriststoexperiencethecountry’srichnaturaldiversity.DomestictouristsareincreasinglydrawntoChina’swildernessdestinations,whileforeignershavetheirownpreference.____14____However,thistrendwillshiftasChinaexpandsitsnationalparksystem,predictingthatthecountrywillsoonbecomeaglobalhotspotfornature-basedtourism.HanMei,fromoneoftheleadingtourcompanies,pointsoutthatChina’slatestartinbuildingnationalparksisactuallyanadvantage.“WhiletheUnitedStatespioneeredtheYellowstonemodel,preservingvastwildernessareas,italsomadesignificantmissteps,”Hanexplains.Onekeyshortcomingwasfencingofflandandforciblyremovingthelocaloriginalinhabitantstocreateafalseimpressionof“untouched”wilderness.____15____Bybuildingarelationshipbetweenlocalcommunitiesandwildlifeconservation,Chinacancreateanationalparksystemthatintegratesculturalvitalitywiththecarefornature,”sheadds.Thatisundoubtedlyagrandgoal.____16____ButitfitswithChina’strackrecordofcompletingremarkableprojects,fromtheworld’slargestdamtotheHuajiangGrandCanyonBridgeandthehigh-speedrailnetwork.Now,Chinaisdevotingitsvastresourcesandexpertisetoprotectingandshowcasingitsextraordinarynaturalscenery.A.By2035itwillhave49parkscovering272millionacres.B.TheUSnationalparksystemhasahistoryofover150years.C.ManycountrieshavelearnedfromChina’sconstructionexperience.D.Buildingthisvastnationalparksystemin14yearsisagreatproject.E.Theyarealsopreservingculturalheritageandboostinglocaleconomies.F.Incontrast,Chinahastheopportunitytodevelopamoresustainableapproach.G.MostinternationalvisitorsstillfocusonChina’shistoriccitieslikeBeijingandShanghai.第?部分完形填空(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第?節(jié)(共15?題,每?題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。Isatatthediningroomtable,finishingmymom’sNewYeargift.____17____bycraftsupplies,Iputthefinishingtouchesonit,abottleholdingpiecesofpaperwithyear-long____18____.EveryNewYear,ourfamilyholdsaspecialgift____19____.It’sasmallbutbelovedtraditionthatfocusesmoreonthoughtfulnessthanpricetags.Insteadofshoppingfromwishlists,we’dlikeanitemthatcanbe____20____.Weeachtearapicturefromamagazineorprintsomethingfromanonlinestore.AroundDecember,wegather,putourfoldedpagesintoabowlandpassitaround,eachofus____21____one.Thisyear,IgotMom’s.Itwaseasytomake:Iboughta(an)____22____bottle,andglueddecorationsonit,then____23____askedrelativestomailmetheirfavoritelastyearmoments.I____24____topickmyownmemory.Whilewashingdishes,moments____25____:thenightwesawthenorthernlights,visitingmynephewatcollege,singinginthecaronthewaytothezoo.Which____26____aspotinthememorial?Theyearunfoldedin____27____andwarmthasIthought.NonefeltcentraluntilIrememberedJuly’sreunion.Fifteenofus____28____Grandpa’shouse,playedpuzzles,sharedscarystories,andstayeduplate,justenjoyingbeingtogether.OnNewYear’sDay,Mom’sfacelitupwhenshe____29____thebottle.Shereadeachpiecealoud,andtheroomwent____30____.Lookingaroundtheroom,Irealizedthetruegiftwasn’tthebottleatall,butthewayourmemoriesboundustogether.Giftsdon’tlast,____31____memorieskeepusfromforgetting.17.A.Assisted B.Surrounded C.Followed D.Powered18.A.pictures B.gifts C.lists D.memories19.A.gathering B.exchange C.reunion D.celebration20.A.replaced B.recycled C.handmade D.folded21.A.reading B.gluing C.tearing D.picking22.A.empty B.colorful C.heavy D.particular23.A.directly B.secretly C.politely D.passionately24.A.attempted B.preferred C.tended D.struggled25.A.happened B.faded C.froze D.surfaced26.A.reached B.covered C.deserved D.offered27.A.achievements B.laughter C.experience D.moments28.A.crowdedinto B.calledon C.settledin D.checkedin29.A.opened B.checked C.tapped D.swung30.A.tense B.wild C.silent D.messy31.A.distinct B.relevant C.shared D.inspiring第?節(jié)（共10?題，每?題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Theopeningceremonyofthe15thNationalGamesonNovember9,2025washeldattheGuangdongOlympicSportsCenter.Performersshowedan____32____(amaze)talent,whichquicklybecametheevent’shighlight.Thisimpressivetalent,inspiredbyAoyu,afairytalecreaturewiththeheadofadragonandthebodyofafishfromSouthChina’sfolklore,____33____(attract)theaudiencewithitslivelyappearance.____34____(technical),thelanternemployedaninnovativeairbagsystemfilledwithanaccuratelybalancedmixtureofheliumandair,____35____(allow)ittofloatgracefullyinmidair.Itsbody____36____(feature)128independentlycontrolledscales,allcarryingLEDbeadsandsensors,____37____enabledthemtochangecolorandanglealongwiththemusicandatmosphere.Notably,allmaterialsusedwereeco-friendly.InLingnanculture,theAoyuisconsideredas____38____inspiringsymbol,representingacademicsuccess,prosperity,andtheabilitytodriveawayevil.Itoftendecoratestraditionalarchitectureandeveninspiresa600-year-olddanceinsomedistrictsofGuangzhou.With____39____(it)rootsinancientlegendsandliteraryworks,theAoyuembodiesthemesofromanticismandheroism.Showcasingthiscreatureintheceremonynotonlyexpresseshopes____40____successoftheGamesandthe____41____(safe)oftheathletesbutalsoreflectsthepeople’saspirationsforabetterlife,showingthecreativeevolutionofChinesecultureinthemodernera.第四部分寫作（共三節(jié),滿分50分）第?節(jié)單詞拼寫.共10?題每?題1分,滿分10分請根據(jù)句?意思和中?提示完成下列句?,每空只填?個單詞,將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的橫線上?42.DespitethefactthatIhavetriedtobe________(客觀的),thebookinevitablymirrorsmyowninterestsandexperiences.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)43.Thisviewiscontrarytotheaimsof_______(批判性的)socialresearchforanumberofreasons.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)44.It’smuchwisertosetasidesometimeto________(陪伴)parentsordosomethingmoremeaningful.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)45.Theseplantshavea________(趨勢)togrowinthemoreruralareas.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)46.Leadersdon’tforceotherpeoplebut________(使相信)themtogoalongwiththem.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)47.Ourjobsrepeat________(略微),whichsometimescausesdifficulties.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫).48.Torrenceexpectsto________(保衛(wèi))hertitlesuccessfullyinthenextOlympics.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)49.Whenapplyingforsomeuniversities,studentsarerequiredtosubmitaletterofrecommendationfromateacheraspartofthe________(資格)reviewprocess.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)50.Theycanalsoreducesweetsandprovidehealthiersnacksintheofficeandhealthiermealsatthecompany________(食堂).(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)51.Sometimesyoucan’ttakesomeChineseidioms_______(字面上)becausetheyhavedeepermeanings.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)第?節(jié)翻譯句?.共5?題,每?題3分,滿分15分&根據(jù)中?意思及括號中的提示,翻譯下列句?,并將答案寫在答題卷相應(yīng)的橫線上?52.考慮到非常危險,他堅持認為他們不應(yīng)該在臺風(fēng)天氣冒生命危險外出。（extraordinary,insistthatsb.shoulddo）(漢譯英)________________________________________________________________________53.湖水清澈，可以清晰地看見水中倒映的雪山。(upsidedown,snow-coveredmountain)（漢譯英）________________________________________________________________________54.最終他們贏了這場?賽,向所有的球迷證明了他們是??實?強?的?球隊?（ultimately,Demonstrate）(漢譯英)________________________________________________________________________55.然而,有一件事始終不變——每個地方的中國人都通過食物展現(xiàn)友情與善意?(kindness)(漢譯英)________________________________________________________________________56.與來自不同文化背景的人合作，有助于我們從不同的視角看待世界，進而讓我們對自己的文化有更深入的了解。(The-ingform作主語)(漢譯英)________________________________________________________________________第三節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）57.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成?篇完整的短?。Onenight,Johnputdownhischopsticks.“Iwanttostudyabroad,”hesaidquietly.Atthesametime,hiseyeswanderedtothefridge,whereaphotoofhisroboticsteamdisplayedtheirnationalchampionshipproject,organizedbyatoplocaluniversity.Hismomlookedworried.“Abroad?Youdislikeforeignfood!”shesaidquickly.“Whatwillyoueatthere?Whowillmakeyourfavoritefood?Andwhatifyoufeltsickandnoonehelpedyou?”shedranksometea.“Youtoldmethelocaluniversityyoulovedsincejuniorhighemailedyou.TheirExcellentTalentProgramisgreat.TheprofessorscreatedtheAIsystemthatyou’reinterestedin.Thisisabigchancehere,athome.”Shefelthappyaboutthisprogrambutscaredabouthersongoingabroadalone.“Beingexcellenthereisn’tenough,”hisdadsaid.“Studyingabroad,you’llbecomemoreindependent.Meetingpeoplefromallovertheworldwillalsobevaluableexperienceinyourlife.”Noonespoke.Onlytheclockticked.Johnfeltanxious.Inhisbag,therewasanunopenedmailfromauniversityabroad.Theonlinephotosofoverseaslecturehallsstillstuckinhismind.Buthisthroatfelttight.Whatifclassesweretoohard?Whatifhecouldn’tunderstandaccents?Whatifheatebreadaloneatfestivals?Momentslater,John’sphonebuzzedinhishand.Itwasanemailfromthetoplocaluniversity.“Igottheinterviewinvitationfortheprogram,”hesaid.Hefeltexcitedbutnervous.“Theylikedmyroboticsproject.ButIdon’tknowhowtochoose:thisprogramorstudyingabroad,whichisbetter?”Hismomreachedouttopathishandgentlywithpride,whilehisdadnoddedslowlywithasmile.Fordays,Johnhadpreparedextensivelyfortheinterview.Hejoinednightsessionsandpracticedinfrontofthemirror.Hismomkeptrefillinghiscupwithwarmtea,andhisdadoftensatbesidehim,listeningcarefullytohispracticeanswers.Thesmellofhisfavoritefoodandhisdad’snodscalmedhim.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答?Onthemorningoftheinterview,John’sparentswalkedhimtothecampusgate.Weekslater,Johnreceivedaletterfromthetoplocaluniversity參考答案閱讀理解1.A2.A3.B4.A5.C6.B7.D8.D9.B10.D11.B12.A13.E14.G15.F16.D完型填空17.B18.D19.B20.C