Unit3Languageinuse

Module4Seeingthedoctor3學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表達(dá)健康的生活方式，制定適合自己的運(yùn)動(dòng)計(jì)劃。1復(fù)習(xí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的用法;完成Unit3練習(xí)題及模塊任務(wù)；2學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)3Ihaven'tdonemuchexercisesinceIgotmyputerlastyear.Ihavehadhimforthreemonthsnow.Sincethen,ithasbeepartofmylife.課堂導(dǎo)入現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以表示某一行為或某一狀態(tài)從過去某一時(shí)間一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。這類句子通常包含由for或since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語，for后接時(shí)間段，since后接過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)。IhavelivedinQingdaofor5

year.我在青島住了5年了。Ihavebeeninthisschoolsince2015.從2015年起我就在這所學(xué)校。Grammar

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)課堂學(xué)習(xí)Howlonghaveyoubeengoodfriend?Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?Howlonghaveyouhadthedog?用howlong對(duì)for/since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語提問。表示某一行為或狀態(tài)持續(xù)多長時(shí)間時(shí)，根據(jù)時(shí)間的不同，可以使用不同的時(shí)態(tài)。Istayedinthehotelforaweek

lastsummer.Ihavestayedinthehotelforaweek

now.Iwillstayinthehotelforaweek

nextmonth.延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞注意，在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子中，瞬間性動(dòng)詞一般不能與表示時(shí)間段的時(shí)間狀語連用。試比較：湯姆已經(jīng)來了兩小時(shí)了。(×)Tomhasefortwohours.(√)Tomhasbeenherefortwohours.瞬間性動(dòng)詞可以和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。(1)轉(zhuǎn)化為“be+形容詞/副詞”。

die→bedeadleave→beaway(from)open/close→beopen/closedstop→beover

arrivein(at)/reach/getto→bein/at

join→beamemberof/beinstart/begin→beon(2)轉(zhuǎn)化為意思相同的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。

borrow→keepbuy→have

bee/e→begettoknow→know1.－Howlong_____you_____thisbook?

－Fortwoweeks.A.did;borrowB.have;borrowedC.have;keptD.did;kept2.—Jack,Ihaven’tseenyouruncleforalongtime.—He______Shanghaionbusinessfortwomonths.A.wenttoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeeninD.hasbeento3.He_______Luzhouforthreemonths.A.hasleftB.hasetoC.hasgonetoD.hasbeenawayfromExercises：單項(xiàng)選擇CBD4.—Didyouborrowtheicbookfromthelibrary?—Yes.I_____itforthreedays.I’llreturnitthisafternoon.A.borrowedB.keptC.haveborrowedD.havekept5.—Howlonghaveyou____here?—Fortwodays.I_____herethedaybeforeyesterday.A.been；cameB.e;cameC.came;cameD.been;e6.I____Mr.SmithsincehemovedtoShanghai.A.didn’thearfrom

B.don’thearfromC.won’thearfrom

D.haven’theardfromDADWorkinpairs.Askandanwerthequestions.Howlonghaveyouhadyourbike?I'vehaditforabouttwoyears.A1Howlonghaveyoustudiedatthisschool?Ihavestudiedatthisschoolfortwoyears.HowlonghaveyoustudiedEnglish?Ihavestudiedforthreeyears.Howlonghaveyouknownyourbestfriend?Ihaveknownmybestfriendsincetwoyearsago.Howlonghaveyoulivedinthisplace?Ihavelivedinthisplacesince2012.Howlonghaveyouusedthisbook?Ihaveusedthisbooksince

lastterm.1.Whatkindofexercisedoyoudo?2.Howlonghaveyoudonethiskindofexercise?3.Doyouplayinaschoolsportsteam?4.Ifyes,howlonghaveyouplayedintheteam?5.Doyouhaveahealthydiet?6.Ifyes,whendidyoustarthavingahealthydiet?Completethequestionaireabouthealthyliving.UsesinceorforwherenecessaryHealthyLivingQuestionaireA2Completethesentences.1.Ifeelilltwodaysago.Soyou've______illfortwodays?That'sright.2.Isawthedoctorthreedaysago.Soyouhaven’t_____herinthelastthreedays?beenseenA33.I'llwalktoschoolforthefirsttimetomorrow.Soyou'venever______toschoolbefore?4.Icameintohospitaltwodaysago.Soyouhavealready______inhospitalfortwodays?5.Howlong_____you____aheadache?Oh,itbeganabouttwohoursago.walkedbeenhavehad

Foralongtime,Johnwasnotvery(1)_____.Heoftenhad(2)_______andcolds.

Hewenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctortoldhimtototakemore(3)_______andstopeating(4)_________.Sohestartedridingabiketoschool.Atfirst,hefelttiredand(5)______.Thenhegotfitterandstartedenjoyingit.Sincehestartedridingabike,hehasnothada(n)(6)______andhehasnothada(n)(7)____________sincehestoppedeatingfastfood.Completethepassagewiththewordsandexpressioninthebox.coldcoughsexercisefastfoodstomachacheweakwellwellcoughsexercisefastfoodA4weakcoldstomachacheCompletetheconversationwiththesentencesinthebox.CanIhelpyou?Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?

That‘sit.

What'swrongwithme?

Doctor:(1)_____________________?Bill:Well,I'vegotapaininmyback.Doctor:(2)______________________________?Bill:Forabouttwoweeks.Doctor:Letmehavealook.Wheredoyouwork?Bill:Iworkinanoffice.CanIhelpyouHowlonghaveyoubeenlikethisA5Doctor:Doyouplayputergames?Bill:Yes,alot.Iusuallyplayputergameslateatnight.Doctor:___________________.Bill:____________________me?Doctor:Well,youspendtoomuchtimeinfrontoftheputer.Bill:WhatcanIdo?Doctor:Standupanddosomeexercisefromtimetotime.Don'tplayputergamestoomuch.That'sitWhat'swrongwithNowworkinpairs.Readouttheconversation.Readthepassageandmatchtheproblemswiththeadvice.a.Walkinghashelpedyougetfitter,sowhynotaskafriendtowalktoschoolwithyou?b.Howaboutaskingafriendtogorunningwithyou?Haveyoupractisedtoimproveyourfootballskills?c.WhynotturnofftheputerandTVandjoinasportsclub?Gowithyourfriendssothatyouwillstillspendtimetogether.Andhowaboutchoosingsomehealthyfoodtoeat?213A6Workinpairs.Doyouhavesimilarproblems?Talkaboutyouradvice.Listenandpletethepassage.Themanfeels(1)_______.Heishotand(2)__________.Hehasbeenlikethisforabout(3)__________.Hehasgotatemperatureanda(4)__________buthasnotgota(5)______________oracough.Thedoctorsuggestsheshould(6)_________________andtakethemedicine(7)___________aday.Andheshould(8)___________untilhefeelsbetter.awfulverytiredthreedaysheadachestomachache

drinkmorewater

threetimes

stayinbedA7AroundtheworldTheWorldHealthOrganizationsetupordinarypeopledevelopingcountriescontrolseriousdiseasesprotecttheirhealthtakebettercareof

英漢互譯：世界健康組織成立普通人發(fā)展中國家控制嚴(yán)重的疾病保護(hù)他們的健康更好地照顧ModuletaskDoingasurveytofindthemostsuitableexerciseWorkingroups.Doasurveytofindwhatexerciseyourgroupmembersdoandtheeffects.Whatexercisedoyouoftendo?Whendidyoubegindoingit?Howoftendoyoudoit?Isitgoodforyou?Howdoyoufeelafteryoudotheexercise?A8Decidewhatexerciseisthemostsuitableforyou.Talkaboutyourdecisionandyourreasonswiththerestoftheclass.A9A101.教練還沒有選擇我在足球隊(duì)踢球。

Thecoachhasnot_______me____________inthefootballteam.2.我步行去學(xué)校三周了。

I__________________schoolforthreeweeks.3.我不知道如何停止并變得更加健康。Idonotknow________________andbee______

and_________.I.完成句子。chosentoplayhavewalkedtohowtostopfitter課堂達(dá)標(biāo)healthier4.我不想把我一生所有的時(shí)間花費(fèi)在坐在椅子上。Idonotwantto______allmylife______inachair.5.世界健康組織已經(jīng)通過訓(xùn)練醫(yī)生和護(hù)士并教媽媽們?nèi)绾胃玫卣疹欁约旱暮⒆訋椭撕脦装偃f人。TheWHOhashelped_____________peoplebytrainingdoctorsandbyteahingmothershowto____________________theirchildren.

spendsittingmillionsoftakebettercareof()

2.Howlonghaveyou____thisbook?A.boughtB.borrowedC.hadD.lent()

1.Howlonghaveyou_____thefootballteamoftheschool?A.played