2026年英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)八級(jí)語(yǔ)法及詞匯知識(shí)筆試模擬題一、詞匯選擇（共10題，每題1分，共10分）directions:Choosethebestwordtofillineachblankfromthefouroptions.1.Thenewpolicyaimsto______economicinequalityandimprovesocialmobility.A.reduceB.enlargeC.enhanceD.minimize2.Despitethe______,theteammanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.A.obstaclesB.achievementsC.requirementsD.possibilities3.Thestudyhighlightsthe______impactofdigitalmediaonteenagers'mentalhealth.A.negativeB.positiveC.neutralD.minimal4.His______remarksduringthemeetingcausedasignificantbacklashfromcolleagues.A.ambiguousB.straightforwardC.tactfulD.respectful5.Thegovernmentintroducedstrict______tocontrolthespreadofthevirus.A.regulationsB.incentivesC.penaltiesD.policies6.Thenovel's______narrativestructurekeepsreadersengagedthroughout.A.linearB.fragmentedC.repetitiveD.convoluted7.Thecompany'ssuccesscanbelargely______toitsinnovativemarketingstrategies.A.attributedB.contributedC.allocatedD.owed8.Thearchaeologicalfindings______theexistenceofanancientcivilizationintheregion.A.confirmB.denyC.questionD.undermine9.Theenvironmentalistarguedfora______approachtosustainabledevelopment.A.conservativeB.aggressiveC.balancedD.reactive10.Theathlete's______performanceattheOlympicssetanewworldrecord.A.underwhelmingB.mediocreC.outstandingD.inconsistent二、語(yǔ)法填空（共10題，每題1分，共10分）directions:Fillineachblankwithoneappropriateword.1.Theconferencewill______(discuss)thelatesttrendsinartificialintelligence.2.Ifyou______(have)moretime,youcouldimprovethereport.3.Bythetimetherescueteamarrived,thevictims______already(die).4.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______(agree)withthenewcurriculumchanges.5.Themuseum______(display)ararecollectionofancientartifactsnextmonth.6.Shewishesshe______(study)abroadduringherundergraduateyears.7.Notonly______(be)theprojectchallenging,butitalsorequiredalotofteamwork.8.Thecompany'sprofits______(decline)steadilysincelastquarter.9.Unlessyou______(work)harder,youwon'tpasstheexam.10.Mybrotheris______(busy)withhisjobthathehasnotimeforfamily.三、改錯(cuò)（共5題，每題2分，共10分）directions:Identifyandcorrecttheerrorineachsentence.1.Thecommitteediscussedaboutthepossibilityofexpandingtheprogram.→______→______2.Despiteofthedifficulties,theymanagedtocompletethetasksuccessfully.→______→______3.IfIhadknownaboutthemeetingearlier,Iwouldhaveattendedit.→______→______4.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherhasagreedtothenewpolicy.→______→______5.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoreducetheunemploymentratequickly.→______→______四、句子改寫(xiě)（共5題，每題2分，共10分）directions:Rewriteeachsentenceasinstructedwithoutchangingtheoriginalmeaning.1.Thebookissointerestingthateveryoneshouldreadit.→______2.Shedidn’trealizetheimportanceofthedocumentuntilitwastoolate.→______3.ThemanageraskedtheteamtofinishtheprojectbyFriday.→______4.Despitebeingtired,theactordeliveredabrilliantperformance.→______5.NooneintheroomunderstoodthepresentationexceptSarah.→______五、完形填空（共10題，每題1分，共10分）directions:Choosethebestwordtofillineachblankfromthefouroptions.Theriseofsocialmediahas______(1)aprofoundimpactonhowpeoplecommunicateandconsumeinformation.Whileithas______(2)thewaywestayconnected,ithasalsointroducednewchallenges.Forinstance,thespreadofmisinformationis______(3)agrowingconcern,asfalsenarrativescan______(4)publicopinionandeveninfluenceelections.Tomitigatetheseissues,digitalliteracyhasbecome______(5)essential.Individualsneedtobeableto______(6)crediblesourcesfromunreliableones.Additionally,socialmediaplatformsmust______(7)stricterpoliciestopreventtheproliferationofharmfulcontent.However,thesemeasuresalonearenot______(8)sufficient.Theproblemis______(9)complexandrequiresamultifacetedapproach.Ultimately,the______(10)betweentechnologyandhumanbehaviorwillshapethefutureofoursocieties.Itisuptoustoensurethatthebenefitsofsocialmediaaremaximizedwhileminimizingitsdrawbacks.1.A.createdB.causedC.ledD.resulted2.A.revolutionizedB.simplifiedC.complicatedD.modernized3.A.increasinglyB.progressivelyC.steadilyD.rapidly4.A.swayB.influenceC.alterD.mislead5.A.almostB.ratherC.particularlyD.simply6.A.distinguishB.identifyC.verifyD.evaluate7.A.implementB.enforceC.adoptD.establish8.A.merelyB.justC.onlyD.solely9.A.merelyB.simplyC.profoundlyD.superficially10.A.contrastB.balanceC.conflictD.harmony六、閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，共10分）directions:Readthepassagebelowandanswerthequestions.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasraisedbothexcitementandapprehensionworldwide.ProponentsarguethatAIwillrevolutionizeindustries,improveefficiency,andsolvecomplexproblems.Forexample,inhealthcare,AI-powereddiagnostictoolshaveshownpromiseindetectingdiseasesatearlierstages.Similarly,intransportation,self-drivingcarscouldreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,criticswarnthatAIcouldalsoleadtojobdisplacement,asmachinesreplacehumanlaborincertainsectors.Moreover,theethicalimplicationsofAI,suchasprivacyconcernsandalgorithmicbias,cannotbeignored.GovernmentsandbusinessesmustcollaboratetodevelopframeworksthatensureAIisusedresponsibly.Despitethesechallenges,thefutureofAIseemsinevitable.Thekeyliesinharnessingitspotentialwhilemitigatingitsrisks.Onlythencanwefullyrealizethebenefitsofthistransformativetechnology.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.TheeconomicimpactofAIB.TheethicalconcernssurroundingAIC.ThepotentialandchallengesofAID.Thegovernment'sroleinAIregulation2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonebenefitofAIinhealthcare?A.Itreduceshealthcarecosts.B.Itimprovesdiagnosticaccuracy.C.Itincreasespatientvisits.D.Itautomatesmedicalprocedures.3.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofAI?A.Itwillbewidelyrejectedduetoethicalissues.B.Itwillreplaceallhumanjobs.C.Itwillrequirecarefulmanagement.D.Itwillhavenosignificantimpact.4.WhodoesthepassagementionaspotentialstakeholdersinAIdevelopment?A.ConsumersandhealthcareprovidersB.BusinessesandgovernmentsC.ScientistsandethicistsD.Workersandpolicymakers5.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardAI?A.PessimisticB.NeutralC.OptimisticD.Cautious答案與解析一、詞匯選擇1.A(reduce)解析：economicinequality需要被減少，reduce符合語(yǔ)境。2.A(obstacles)解析：despitethe后接名詞或名詞性短語(yǔ)，obstacles意為“障礙”，符合句意。3.A(negative)解析：研究強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)字媒體對(duì)青少年心理健康有負(fù)面影響，negative最合適。4.A(ambiguous)解析：模糊的言論容易引起誤解，ambiguous意為“模糊的”。5.A(regulations)解析：控制病毒傳播需要嚴(yán)格規(guī)定，regulations是最佳選擇。6.A(linear)解析：線(xiàn)性敘事結(jié)構(gòu)使讀者易于理解，linear符合文意。7.A(attributed)解析：成功歸因于策略，attributeto固定搭配。8.A(confirm)解析：考古發(fā)現(xiàn)證實(shí)了古代文明的存在，confirm意為“證實(shí)”。9.C(balanced)解析：可持續(xù)發(fā)展需要平衡發(fā)展，balanced最貼切。10.C(outstanding)解析：表現(xiàn)突出，outstanding意為“出色的”。二、語(yǔ)法填空1.willdiscuss解析：將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是conference，動(dòng)詞用原形。2.hadhad解析：與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。3.haddied解析：bythetime引導(dǎo)的從句，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。4.agrees解析：neither...nor...連接的并列主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞看最近的名詞。5.willdisplay解析：nextmonth暗示將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。6.hadstudied解析：wish后接虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。7.wasnotonly解析：notonly置于句首，主謂倒裝。8.hasbeendeclining解析：持續(xù)性的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。9.work解析：unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。10.so解析：so...that...結(jié)構(gòu)，so修飾busy。三、改錯(cuò)1.discussedabout→discussed解析：discuss不與about連用。2.Despiteof→Despite解析：despite后直接跟名詞，無(wú)需of。3.wouldhaveattended→wouldattend解析：虛擬語(yǔ)氣錯(cuò)誤，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。4.hasagreed→hasagreed解析：neither...nor...連接的并列主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞看最近的名詞，應(yīng)為has。5.quickly→quickly解析：measures與reduce是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，無(wú)需改變。四、句子改寫(xiě)1.Sointerestingisthebookthateveryoneshouldreadit.解析：so...that...句式倒裝。2.Sherealizedtoolatetheimportanceofthedocument.解析：didn’trealize...until...結(jié)構(gòu)改為realized...toolate...。3.TheteamwasaskedbythemanagertofinishtheprojectbyFriday.解析：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換。4.Tiredastheactorwas,hedeliveredabrilliantperformance.解析：倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。5.ExceptforSarah,nooneintheroomunderstoodthepresentation.解析：exceptfor結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換。五、完形填空1.B(caused)解析：socialmedia