2026年英語進階：閱讀理解與寫作試題集閱讀理解部分一、多項選擇（共5題，每題2分，合計10分）題目：閱讀以下短文，選擇最佳答案。Passage1(2分/題)Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassignificantlytransformedtheglobaljobmarket.WhileAIhasautomatedmanyroutinetasks,ithasalsocreatednewjobopportunitiesinfieldslikedatascience,machinelearning,androbotics.However,thisshifthasraisedconcernsamongworkerswhofearjobdisplacement.Governmentsandbusinessesarenowfocusingonreskillingprogramstohelpemployeesadapttothesechanges.AccordingtoareportbytheWorldEconomicForum,by2027,AIcoulddisplace85millionjobsbutalsocreate97millionnewones.Thekeyliesineducationandlifelonglearningtostaycompetitiveintheevolvingworkforce.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThenegativeimpactsofAIonemployment.B.ThepotentialbenefitsofAIinjobcreation.C.ThechallengesofadaptingtoAI-drivenchanges.D.Theglobaleconomictrendsinthe2020s.2.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestgovernmentsandbusinessesshoulddo?A.RestricttheuseofAItopreventjoblosses.B.Investinreskillingprogramsforworkers.C.Focussolelyoncreatingnewjobmarkets.D.IgnorethechangesbroughtbyAI.3.AccordingtotheWorldEconomicForum,howmanyjobscouldAIdisplaceby2027?A.85millionB.97millionC.182millionD.50million4.WhatisthekeytostayingcompetitiveintheAIera?A.Workinglongerhours.B.Avoidingtechnology.C.Continuouseducationandlearning.D.Relyingontraditionalskills.5.Whatistheoveralltoneofthepassage?A.PessimisticB.OptimisticC.NeutralD.Critical二、判斷題（共5題，每題2分，合計10分）題目：閱讀以下短文，判斷下列陳述是否與原文一致，正確填“T”，錯誤填“F”。Passage2(2分/題)Sustainabletourismhasbecomeacriticalfocusformanycountriesasenvironmentaldegradationposesathreattonaturallandmarks.In2025,theUnitedNationsreleasedguidelinesencouragingtouriststoreducetheircarbonfootprintbyusingpublictransportation,stayingineco-friendlyaccommodations,andminimizingwaste.Forinstance,CostaRicahasimplementedstrictregulationsonplasticuseintouristareas,resultingina70%reductioninplasticwasteoverthepastdecade.However,challengesremain,suchasbalancingtourismgrowthwithconservationefforts.1.Sustainabletourismisnotimportantduetoitshighcosts.T/F2.TheUNencouragestouriststouseprivatecars.T/F3.CostaRicahasseenasignificantreductioninplasticwaste.T/F4.Balancingtourismandconservationisnotachallenge.T/F5.Eco-friendlyaccommodationsarenotrecommendedbytheUN.T/F三、填空題（共5題，每題2分，合計10分）題目：閱讀以下短文，用括號內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Passage3(2分/題)Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.Risingglobaltemperatureshaveledtomorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,suchashurricanesanddroughts.In2026,scientistspredictthatcoastalcitieswillfaceincreasedfloodingduetomeltingpolarice.Tomitigatetheseeffects,manynationsareinvestinginrenewableenergysourceslikewindandsolarpower.Forexample,Denmarkgeneratesover50%ofitselectricityfromwindturbines.However,thetransitiontocleanenergyrequirescollaborationbetweengovernments,businesses,andindividuals.1.Climatechangehascaused_______weatherevents.(type)2.Coastalcitiesareexpectedtoexperience_______duetoicemelt.(increase)3.Denmarkproducesasignificantportionofitselectricityfrom_______.(wind)4.Renewableenergysourceshelp_______globalwarming.(reduce)5.Transitioningtocleanenergyneeds_______fromallsectors.(collaboration)四、段落匹配（共5題，每題2分，合計10分）題目：閱讀以下短文和段落，將短文中的段落編號填入對應(yīng)的空白處。Passage4(2分/題)Theriseofremoteworkhasreshapedthemodernworkplace.CompanieslikeGoogleandMicrosofthaveadoptedhybridmodels,allowingemployeestoworkfromhomeandoffice.Thisshifthasimprovedwork-lifebalanceformanybutalsohighlightedchallengeslikecommunicationgaps.Additionally,thegigeconomyhasgrown,withfreelancersdominatingfieldslikewriting,design,andprogramming.A.Thegigeconomyoffersflexibilitybutlacksjobsecurity.B.Hybridworkmodelsbenefitemployeesbutrequirecarefulmanagement.C.Remoteworkhasincreasedproductivityforsomeindustries.D.Companiesareincreasinglyfocusingonemployeewell-being.E.Communicationismoredifficultinremoteworkenvironments.1._______2._______3._______4._______5._______寫作部分一、議論文（共1題，15分）題目：Inrecentyears,thetrendof"slowliving"hasgainedpopularityworldwide.Advocatesarguethatthislifestyle,whichemphasizesmindfulnessandsimplicity,canimprovementalhealthandreducestress.However,criticsclaimthatslowlivingisimpracticalintoday’sfast-pacedsociety.Writeanessay(150-200words)discussingbothviews.Inyouropinion,shouldpeopleadoptaslowlivinglifestyle?Providereasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.答案與解析閱讀理解部分一、多項選擇1.B-解析：文章主要討論AI帶來的就業(yè)機會和挑戰(zhàn)，強調(diào)其雙重影響。2.B-解析：文中提到政府和企業(yè)應(yīng)投資于再培訓(xùn)計劃以幫助工人適應(yīng)變化。3.A-解析：報告指出AI可能取代8500萬份工作。4.C-解析：文章強調(diào)終身學(xué)習(xí)是保持競爭力的關(guān)鍵。5.C-解析：文章客觀分析AI的影響，語氣中立。二、判斷題1.F-解析：文章強調(diào)可持續(xù)旅游的重要性，未提及其成本問題。2.F-解析：UN鼓勵使用公共交通而非私家車。3.T-解析：文中提到哥斯達黎加減少了70%的塑料垃圾。4.F-解析：文章指出平衡旅游與保護是挑戰(zhàn)。5.F-解析：UN鼓勵游客選擇環(huán)保住宿。三、填空題1.types-解析：根據(jù)語境，weatherevents需要復(fù)數(shù)形式。2.anincreasein-解析：dueto后需接名詞短語。3.windturbines-解析：原文明確提到丹麥?zhǔn)褂蔑L(fēng)力渦輪機。4.reduce-解析：renewableenergy的作用是減少全球變暖。5.collaboration-解析：原文提到需要各方合作。四、段落匹配1.B-解析：對應(yīng)短文第二句關(guān)于混合工作模式的內(nèi)容。2.A-解析：對應(yīng)最后一段關(guān)于零工經(jīng)濟的討論。3.C-解析：對應(yīng)第三句關(guān)于遠程工作提高生產(chǎn)力的觀點。4.E-解析：對應(yīng)第四句關(guān)于遠程工作溝通困難的描述。5.D-解析：對應(yīng)第一句關(guān)于公司關(guān)注員工福祉的內(nèi)容。寫作部分議論文范文：Theconceptof"slowliving"hasrecentlybecomeasignificantculturalmovement,reflectingagrowingdesireformindfulnessandsimplicityinafast-pacedworld.Proponentsarguethatthislifestylereducesstressandenhancesmentalwell-beingbyencouragingpeopletofocusonwhattrulymatters.Forexample,manyprofessionalshaveadoptedslowlivingbyprioritizinghobbiesandfamilytimeoverwork.However,criticscontendthatsuchalifestyleisimpracticalintoday’scompetitivesociety,whereefficiencyandspeedarevalued.Theyarguethatslowlivingcouldhindercareer