2026年英語四六級考試閱讀理解與寫作強化練習(xí)題第一部分：閱讀理解（共3題，每題10分）題目一（10分）：題材：科技與教育——人工智能在高等教育中的應(yīng)用文章節(jié)選：Inrecentyears,artificialintelligence(AI)hasbeguntotransformhighereducation,offeringbothopportunitiesandchallenges.UniversitiesaroundtheworldareexperimentingwithAItoolstoenhanceteachingandlearning.Forinstance,AI-poweredchatbotscanprovideinstantfeedbacktostudents,whileadaptivelearningplatformstailorcoursestoindividualneeds.However,criticsarguethatoverrelianceonAImayleadtoadeclineincriticalthinkingskillsandhumaninteraction.AsAIcontinuestoevolve,educatorsmuststrikeabalancebetweentechnologyandtraditionalteachingmethodstoensurequalityeducation.問題：1.WhatarethemainbenefitsofAIinhighereducationaccordingtothepassage?(4分)2.WhatconcernsdocriticshaveaboutAIineducation?(3分)3.HowshoulduniversitiesapproachtheintegrationofAIintoteaching?(3分)題目二（10分）：題材：環(huán)境保護——中國碳中和目標的實現(xiàn)路徑文章節(jié)選：Chinahassetanambitiousgoaltoachievecarbonneutralityby2060,aimingtoreduceitsgreenhousegasemissionssignificantly.Tomeetthistarget,thecountryisinvestingheavilyinrenewableenergy,suchassolarandwindpower.Additionally,effortsarebeingmadetoimproveenergyefficiencyinindustriesandurbanareas.However,challengesremain,includingthehighcostofrenewableenergyinfrastructureandtheneedforinternationalcooperation.Expertssuggestthattechnologicalinnovationandpolicysupportwillbecrucialtoachievingthegoal.問題：1.WhatisChina’sgoalregardingcarbonemissions?(3分)2.HowisChinaworkingtoachievethisgoal?(4分)3.WhatchallengesdoesChinafaceinreachingcarbonneutrality?(3分)題目三（10分）：題材：社會文化——老齡化社會的養(yǎng)老問題文章節(jié)選：Withtherapidagingofthepopulation,manycountries,includingChina,arefacingagrowingdemandforelderlycareservices.Traditionalfamily-basedcareisincreasinglyunsustainable,asfeweryoungpeopleareavailabletosupporttheirparents.Governmentsareintroducingpoliciestoexpandsocialwelfaresystems,suchaspensionreformsandcommunity-basedcareprograms.Atthesametime,technologicalsolutions,likesmarthomedevicesandremotehealthmonitoring,aregainingpopularity.Despitetheseefforts,ensuringqualityandaffordablecarefortheelderlyremainsasignificantchallenge.問題：1.Whatisthemainissuehighlightedinthepassage?(3分)2.Whatsolutionsarebeingproposedtoaddressthisissue?(4分)3.Whyistechnologicalinnovationimportantinelderlycare?(3分)第二部分：寫作（共1題，30分）題目（30分）：主題：TechnologyandPersonalDevelopment要求：Writeanessayofatleast200wordsdiscussingtheroleoftechnologyinpersonalgrowth.Youressayshouldinclude:1.Abriefintroductiontothetopic.2.Atleasttwoargumentssupportingthepositiveimpactoftechnologyonpersonaldevelopment.3.Asuggestionforhowtomaximizethebenefitsoftechnologywhileminimizingitsdrawbacks.答案與解析閱讀理解答案與解析題目一（10分）：1.BenefitsofAIinhighereducation:-AI-poweredchatbotsprovideinstantfeedbacktostudents.-Adaptivelearningplatformstailorcoursestoindividualneeds.(4分)2.Critics’concerns:-OverrelianceonAImayreducecriticalthinkingskills.-Decreasedhumaninteractioninthelearningprocess.(3分)3.ApproachtointegratingAI:-Balancetechnologywithtraditionalteachingmethods.-EnsureAIsupports,ratherthanreplaces,humaneducators.(3分)解析：ThepassagediscussesAI’sdualroleineducation—enhancingefficiencywhileposingriskstotraditionallearningmethods.Thequestionsfocusonextractingkeyinformationandunderstandingtheauthor’sperspective.題目二（10分）：1.China’scarbongoal:-Achievecarbonneutralityby2060.-Significantlyreducegreenhousegasemissions.(3分)2.China’sactions:-Investinrenewableenergy(solarandwindpower).-Improveenergyefficiencyinindustriesandcities.(4分)3.Challenges:-Highcostsofrenewableinfrastructure.-Needforinternationalcooperation.(3分)解析：ThepassageoutlinesChina’senvironmentalpolicies,emphasizingrenewableenergyandefficiencyimprovements.Thequestionstestcomprehensionofspecificdetailsandchallenges.題目三（10分）：1.Mainissue:-Agingpopulationstrainstraditionalfamily-basedelderlycare.(3分)2.Proposedsolutions:-Expandsocialwelfaresystems(pensionreforms).-Implementcommunity-basedcareprograms.(4分)3.Importanceoftechnology:-Smarthomedevicesimprovedailylivingfortheelderly.-Remotehealthmonitoringensurestimelycare.(3分)解析：Thepassagehighlightsthechallengesofelderlycareinagingsocietiesandexplorespotentialsolutions.Thequestionsassesstheabilitytosummarizekeypointsandevaluatetheroleoftechnology.寫作答案與解析題目（30分）：SampleEssay:Technologyhasbecomeanindispensablepartofmodernlife,profoundlyinfluencingpersonaldevelopmentinvariousways.Whilesomearguethattechnologyhindersgrowth,othersbelieveitenhanceslearning,communication,andinnovation.Thisessaywillexplorethepositiveimpactsoftechnologyonpersonaldevelopmentandsuggestwaystomitigateitsdrawbacks.Oneofthekeybenefitsoftechnologyisitsabilitytofacilitatelifelonglearning.WiththeriseofonlineplatformslikeCourseraandedX,individualscanaccesshigh-qualitycoursesfromanywhereintheworld.Theseplatformsofferflexibility,allowinglearnerstostudyattheirownpace.Additionally,technologyenablespersonalizedlearningexperiencesthroughadaptivealgorithmsthatidentifystrengthsandweaknesses,ensuringefficientskilldevelopment.Anotheradvantageistheenhancementofcommunicationskills.Socialmedia,instantmessaging,andvideoconferencingtoolshavemadeiteasiertoconnectwithpeopleglobally.Thisexposuretodiverseperspectivesfostersculturalawarenessandempathy,whichareessentialforpersonalgrowth.Moreover,digitalcollaborationtoolslikeSlackandTrelloimproveteamwork,preparingindividualsformodernworkplaceenvironments.However,technologyalsohaspotentialdownsides,suchasdependencyandreducedface-to-faceinteraction.Tomaximizeitsbenefits,individualsshouldadoptabalancedapproach.Forinstance,settinglimitsonscreentimeandprioritizingin-personrelationshipscanhelpmaintainemotionalwell-being.Additionally,usingtechnologyasatoolforself-improvementratherthanadistractioniscrucial.Bysettingcleargoalsandstayingdiscip