2026年英語托福聽力練習題Section1:Lecture(3題，每題2分)場景：環(huán)境科學題目1(2分)ProfessorJohnsonisdiscussingtheimpactofurbanizationonlocalecosystemsinhislecture.Hementionsthatincreasedconstructionandnoisepollutionhaveledtoasignificantdeclineinbirdpopulationsinthecitycenter.Whichtwofactorsdoeshespecificallyhighlightasprimarycausesofthisdecline?A)Lossofhabitatduetodeforestationandincreasedtraffic.B)Reductioninfoodsourcesandhigherlevelsofairpollution.C)Noisepollutionfromconstructionandcompetitionwithinvasivespecies.答案：C解析：教授明確指出噪聲污染和外來物種競爭是導致鳥類數(shù)量下降的主要因素。選項A和B中的內容未被提及。題目2(2分)Theprofessormentionsastudyonurbanbirdsthatwasconductedlastyear.Accordingtothestudy,whichgroupofbirdshasbeenmostaffectedbyurbanization?A)Smallsongbirdsduetotheirrelianceonopenspaces.B)Largeraptorsbecausetheycanadapttohigheraltitudes.C)Waterfowlastheyhavebenefitedfromincreasedparkmaintenance.答案：A解析：教授提到小型鳴禽（如鶯和雀）因依賴開闊空間而受影響最大，這對應選項A。選項B和C中的內容與教授的論述不符。題目3(2分)ProfessorJohnsonsuggestsapotentialsolutiontomitigatethedeclineinbirdpopulations.Whatdoesherecommend?A)Plantingmoretreesinurbanareastocreateartificialforests.B)Limitingconstructionhoursduringnestingseasons.C)Introducingnon-nativespeciestobalancetheecosystem.答案：B解析：教授建議限制施工時間以減少對鳥類繁殖的影響，對應選項B。選項A和C的內容未被提及或與建議相悖。Section2:Conversation(2題，每題2分)場景：大學圖書館題目4(2分)Astudentisdiscussingaresearchpaperwithalibrarian.Thestudentisstrugglingtofindpeer-reviewedarticlesonrenewableenergy.Whichtwotypesofsourcesdoesthelibrariansuggestthestudentexplore?A)Governmentreportsandacademicjournals.B)Newsarticlesandonlinedatabases.C)Booksandconferenceproceedings.答案：A解析：圖書館員建議學生查找政府報告和學術期刊，因為它們包含可靠的同行評審內容。選項B和C中的新聞文章和書籍未被提及。題目5(2分)Thestudentasksthelibrarianaboutextendingthedeadlineforapaper.Thelibrarianmentionsthattheuniversityhasapolicyallowingextensions,butitrequiresthestudenttoprovideavalidreason.Whatdoesthelibrarianemphasizeasthemostimportantfactorforapproval?A)Thestudent’sacademicperformanceinpreviouscourses.B)Adocumentedmedicalexcuseorpersonalemergency.C)Thecomplexityoftheresearchtopic.答案：B解析：圖書館員強調需要提供有效的醫(yī)學證明或緊急情況說明才能批準延期，對應選項B。選項A和C的內容未被提及。Section3:Lecture(3題，每題2分)場景：歷史學題目6(2分)AhistoryprofessorisdiscussingtheColdWarera.HementionsthattheU.S.andSovietUnionengagedina"spacerace"todemonstratetechnologicalsuperiority.Whichtwoachievementsarehighlightedaskeymilestonesinthiscompetition?A)ThelaunchofSputnikandtheApollomoonlanding.B)Thedevelopmentofnuclearmissilesandsatellitecommunications.C)TheestablishmentoftheUnitedNationsandNATOalliances.答案：A解析：教授提到蘇聯(lián)的“斯普特尼克”衛(wèi)星和美國“阿波羅”登月的太空競賽成就，對應選項A。選項B和C的內容未被提及。題目7(2分)Theprofessormentionsahistoricalanalysisofthespacerace’sculturalimpact.Accordingtotheanalysis,whichgroupwasmostinfluencedbythecompetition?A)Scientistsandengineersworkingonrockettechnology.B)Highschoolstudentsinspiredbysciencefictionliterature.C)Politiciansseekingtogainpublicsupportthroughpropaganda.答案：B解析：教授提到太空競賽激發(fā)了學生對科幻文學的興趣，對應選項B。選項A和C的內容未被提及。題目8(2分)Theprofessorconcludesbydiscussingthelegacyofthespacerace.Whichtwolong-termeffectsdoeshehighlight?A)TheadvancementofGPStechnologyandtheinternet.B)Increasedtensionsbetweenglobalsuperpowers.C)TheestablishmentofinternationalspaceagencieslikeNASAandESA.答案：A解析：教授提到太空競賽推動了GPS技術和互聯(lián)網的發(fā)展，對應選項A。選項B和C的內容未被提及或與論述不符。Section4:Conversation(2題，每題2分)場景：大學生活建議題目9(2分)Astudentisconsultingacareercounseloraboutinternships.Thecounselorsuggeststhatthestudentfocusonlocalcompaniesinthetechindustry.Whichtworeasonsdoesthecounselorgiveforthisrecommendation?A)Highersalarypotentialandbetterwork-lifebalance.B)Easieraccesstonetworkingopportunitiesandflexibleschedules.C)Greaterchancesoffull-timeemploymentaftergraduation.答案：B解析：顧問強調本地科技公司更容易建立人脈和提供靈活時間，對應選項B。選項A和C的內容未被提及。題目10(2分)Thestudentasksabouttheapplicationprocessforinternships.Thecounselormentionsthatsubmittingaresumeandcoverletterisstandard,butalsosuggestsanadditionalstep.Whatdoesthecounselorrecommend?A)Attendingajobfairtomeethiringmanagersinperson.B)Submittingaportfolioofpreviousworksamples.C)Payinganapplicationfeetoexpeditetheprocess.答案：A解析：顧問建議參加招聘會以當面與招聘經理交流，對應選項A。選項B和C的內容未被提及。Section5:Lecture(3題，每題2分)場景：醫(yī)學題目11(2分)Amedicalprofessorisdiscussingtheeffectsofsleepdeprivation.Hementionsthatchroniclackofsleepcanleadtoseveralhealthissues.Whichtwoconditionsdoeshespecificallymention?A)Weightgainandweakenedimmunefunction.B)Heartdiseaseandstroke.C)Insomniaandanxietydisorders.答案：A解析：教授提到睡眠不足會導致體重增加和免疫力下降，對應選項A。選項B和C的內容未被提及。題目12(2分)Theprofessormentionsastudyontherelationshipbetweensleepandcognitiveperformance.Accordingtothestudy,whichgroupshowedthemostsignificantdeclineinmemoryaftersleepdeprivation?A)Olderadultsovertheageof65.B)Collegestudentsaged18-22.C)Professionalathletesinpeakphysicalcondition.答案：B解析：研究顯示18-22歲的大學學生在睡眠不足后記憶力下降最明顯，對應選項B。選項A和C的內容未被提及。題目13(2分)Theprofessorsuggestswaystoimprovesleepquality.Whichtwomethodsdoesherecommend?A)Avoidingcaffeineandexercisingregularly.B)Usingsleepaidsandreducingscreentimebeforebed.C)Goingtobedatthesametimeeverynightandkeepingasleepdiary.答案：C解析：教授建議保持規(guī)律的睡眠時間和記錄睡眠日記，對應選項C。選項A和B的內容未被提及或與建議不符。Section6:Conversation(2題，每題2分)場景：語言學習題目14(2分)Astudentisdiscussingdifficultieswithlearninganewlanguageinaconversationwithatutor.Thetutorsuggestsusinglanguageimmersiontechniques.Whichtwomethodsdoesthetutorrecommend?A)Watchingmoviesandlisteningto