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第02講新課學(xué)習(xí)必修第二冊(cè)Unit5(課文學(xué)習(xí)&知識(shí)講解)模塊一思維導(dǎo)圖串知識(shí)模塊二基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)全梳理模塊三教材習(xí)題學(xué)解題模塊四核心考點(diǎn)精準(zhǔn)練模塊五小試牛刀過(guò)關(guān)測(cè)Vocabulary
StudentswillgraspUNIT5'skeywordsandderivatives,andknowtheirusage.SentencePatterns
They'lllearnandusepatternslike"be+adj.+todo"and"make+obj.+comp."Grammar
Studentswillunderstandpastparticiplesaspred.&advbl.,anddifferences.CulturalAwareness
Learnerswillknowmusicculturesandrespectdiversity.核心詞匯(1)composition詞義與用法:“composition”主要有“成分;(音樂(lè)、藝術(shù)、詩(shī)歌的)作品;作文”的意思。例如:Thecompositionoftheatmosphereismainlynitrogenandoxygen.(大氣的成分主要是氮?dú)夂脱鯕?。);HeisreadingacompositionbyShakespeare.(他正在讀莎士比亞的一部作品。);Ihavetowriteacompositionaboutmysummervacation.(我得寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于我暑假的作文。)拓展詞匯:“compose”,意為“作曲;撰寫(xiě);組成;使鎮(zhèn)靜”。比如:Mozartcomposedmanywonderfulsymphonies.(莫扎特創(chuàng)作了許多美妙的交響曲。);Thecommitteeiscomposedoftenmembers.(委員會(huì)由十名成員組成。);Shecomposedherselfbeforegoingonstage.(上臺(tái)前她使自己鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)。)“composer”則是“作曲家”。如:Beethovenisagreatcomposer.(貝多芬是一位偉大的作曲家。)(2)perform詞義與用法:“perform”表示“表演;履行;執(zhí)行;運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)”。如:Theactorsperformedverywellonthestage.(演員們?cè)谖枧_(tái)上表演得非常好。);Youmustperformyourdutiescarefully.(你必須認(rèn)真履行你的職責(zé)。);Thenewmachineisperformingsmoothly.(這臺(tái)新機(jī)器運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)順暢。)常見(jiàn)用法還有“performa(n)...rolein...”(在……中扮演……角色)。例如:Heperformedakeyroleintheproject.(他在這個(gè)項(xiàng)目中扮演了關(guān)鍵角色。);“performone’sduty”(履行某人的職責(zé));“performanoperation”(做手術(shù))。拓展詞匯:“performance”,意思是“表演;演技;表現(xiàn);性能”。例如:Herperformanceintheplaywasoutstanding.(她在劇中的表演非常出色。);Theperformanceofthecarisexcellent.(這輛車的性能很棒。)“performer”是“表演者;演員”。如:Heisafamousperformer.(他是一位著名的表演者。)(3)prove詞義與用法:“prove”有“證明;展現(xiàn)”(作連系動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為“證明是”)的含義。例如:Thefactsprovehisinnocence.(事實(shí)證明他是無(wú)辜的。);Heprovedhimself(tobe)areliablefriend.(他證明自己是一個(gè)可靠的朋友。);Theexperimentprovedsuccessful.(實(shí)驗(yàn)證明是成功的。)常見(jiàn)用法還有“provesb.+adj.”(證明某人……),“Itis(generally)assumedthat...”(人們普遍認(rèn)為……)。拓展詞匯:“proof”,表示“證據(jù);證明”。例如:Weneedmoreprooftosupportourtheory.(我們需要更多的證據(jù)來(lái)支持我們的理論。)(4)award詞義與用法:“award”作動(dòng)詞是“授予”,作名詞是“獎(jiǎng);獎(jiǎng)品”。例如:Hewasawardedthefirstprizeforhisexcellentpainting.(他因其出色的繪畫(huà)作品被授予一等獎(jiǎng)。);常見(jiàn)用法有“win/receive/getanawardfor...”(因……而獲獎(jiǎng))。如:Shewonanawardforheroutstandingperformance.(她因出色的表現(xiàn)而獲獎(jiǎng)。);“awardsb.sth.for...=awardsth.tosb.for...”(因……授予某人某物)。易混辨析:與“reward”“prize”易混。“reward”側(cè)重對(duì)某人的報(bào)答、酬謝。如:Hereceivedarewardforhelpingtheoldman.(他因幫助老人而得到酬謝。)“prize”主要指比賽或競(jìng)賽中贏得的獎(jiǎng)品、獎(jiǎng)金。如:Shewonaprizeinthesingingcompetition.(她在歌唱比賽中獲獎(jiǎng)。)(5)relief詞義與用法:“relief”意思是“(焦慮、痛苦的)減輕或消除;(不快過(guò)后的)寬慰、輕松或解脫”。例如:Tomyrelief,hefinallyarrivedontime.(令我寬慰的是,他終于按時(shí)到了。)常見(jiàn)用法還有“withrelief=inrelief”(寬慰地)。如:Shesmiledwithrelief.(她寬慰地笑了。)拓展詞匯:“relieve”,意為“解除;減輕;緩解”。例如:Themedicinecanrelievethepain.(這種藥可以緩解疼痛。)“relieved”是“感到寬慰的;放心的”。如:Iwasrelievedtohearthegoodnews.(聽(tīng)到這個(gè)好消息我感到寬慰。)(6)cure詞義與用法:“cure”表示“治愈;治好(疾?。唤鉀Q(問(wèn)題)”(作名詞是“藥物;治療;措施”)。例如:Thedoctorcuredhimofhisillness.(醫(yī)生治好了他的病。);Weneedtofindacureforthisproblem.(我們需要找到解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的辦法。)常見(jiàn)用法有“acurefor...”(……的治療方法),“curesb.of...”(治愈某人的……)。易混辨析:易與“treat”混淆。“treat”強(qiáng)調(diào)治療的過(guò)程。如:Thedoctoristreatinghispatient.(醫(yī)生正在治療他的病人。)而“cure”更側(cè)重于結(jié)果,即治愈。(7)absorbedin詞義與用法:“absorbedin”表示“被……吸引住;專心致志于……”。例如:Heisabsorbedinreadinganovel.(他專心致志地讀一本小說(shuō)。)拓展詞匯:“absorbed”,意思是“投入的;全神貫注的”。例如:Shehasanabsorbedlookonherface.(她臉上帶著專注的神情。)“absorb”有“吸收;吸引;使全神貫注;使并入”等多種用法。如:Plantsabsorbcarbondioxide.(植物吸收二氧化碳。);Thestoryabsorbedmecompletely.(這個(gè)故事完全吸引了我。)(8)aim詞義與用法:“aim”作為名詞是“目標(biāo);目的”,作為動(dòng)詞有“力求達(dá)到;力爭(zhēng)做到;瞄準(zhǔn);目的是;旨在”的意思。例如:Myaimistobecomeadoctor.(我的目標(biāo)是成為一名醫(yī)生。);Heaimedatthetargetcarefully.(他仔細(xì)地瞄準(zhǔn)目標(biāo)。);Thecompanyaimstoincreaseitsmarketshare.(這家公司旨在提高其市場(chǎng)份額。)常見(jiàn)用法有“aimat/for...”(瞄準(zhǔn);力求達(dá)到),“aimtodosth.=aimatdoingsth.”(旨在做某事)。拓展詞匯:“aimless”,表示“無(wú)方向的;無(wú)目標(biāo)的;無(wú)計(jì)劃的”。例如:Heledanaimlesslife.(他過(guò)著沒(méi)有目標(biāo)的生活。)“aimlessly”是“無(wú)目的地”。如:Hewalkedaimlesslyinthestreet.(他在街上無(wú)目的地走著。)(9)equipment詞義與用法:“equipment”是“[U]設(shè)備;裝備”。例如:Thefactoryhasalotofadvancedequipment.(這家工廠有很多先進(jìn)的設(shè)備。)常見(jiàn)用法有“apieceofequipment”(一件設(shè)備),“office/teachingequipment”(辦公/教學(xué)設(shè)備)。拓展詞匯:“equip”,有“裝備,配備;使有能力,使有所準(zhǔn)備”等多種用法。例如:Thesoldierswereequippedwithnewweapons.(士兵們配備了新武器。);Educationequipsusforlife.(教育使我們?yōu)樯钭龊脺?zhǔn)備。)(10)assume詞義與用法:“assume”意為“以為;假設(shè);承擔(dān)(責(zé)任);取得(權(quán)力)”。例如:Iassumeheisright.(我以為他是對(duì)的。);Heassumedtheleadershipoftheteam.(他承擔(dān)了團(tuán)隊(duì)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)工作。)常見(jiàn)用法有“assumesb./sth.tobe...”(假定某人/某物是……),“Itis(generally)assumedthat...”(人們普遍認(rèn)為……)。拓展詞匯:“assumption”,表示“假定;假設(shè)”。例如:Hisassumptionprovedwrong.(他的假設(shè)被證明是錯(cuò)誤的。)“assuming”是“假定;假如”。如:Assumingitrainstomorrow,wewillstayathome.(假如明天下雨,我們就待在家里。)(11)inaddition(tosb./sth.)詞義與用法:“inaddition(tosb./sth.)”意思是“除……以外(還)”。例如:InadditiontoEnglish,hecanspeakFrench.(除了英語(yǔ),他還會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)。)易混辨析:與“besides”“except”“exceptfor”“apartfrom/asidefrom”易混?!癰esides”表示“除……之外還有”。如:Besidesmath,Ilikephysics.(除了數(shù)學(xué),我還喜歡物理。)“except”表示“除……之外(不包括)”。如:EveryoneexceptTomwenttotheparty.(除了湯姆,每個(gè)人都去了派對(duì)。)“exceptfor”用于修正說(shuō)明。如:Thearticleisgoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.(這篇文章除了幾個(gè)拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤外很好。)“apartfrom/asidefrom”兼具“besides”和“except”的用法。如:Apartfrom/Asidefromsomegrammarmistakes,yourcompositionisverygood.(除了一些語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤,你的作文非常好。)拓展詞匯:“addition”,意為“加法;增加物”。例如:Theadditionofmorestaffwillhelp.(增加更多的員工會(huì)有幫助。)“additional”是“附加的;額外的”。如:Weneedadditionalinformation.(我們需要額外的信息。)“additionally”表示“此外;另外”。如:Additionally,weshouldconsiderthecost.(此外,我們還應(yīng)該考慮成本。)(12)getthrough詞義與用法:“getthrough”有“(設(shè)法)處理;完成;熬過(guò)”的意思,還有“用完,耗盡;順利通過(guò)(考試等);(用電話)接通,聯(lián)系上”之意。例如:Ifinallygotthroughallmywork.(我終于完成了我所有的工作。);Wegotthroughthedifficulttimetogether.(我們一起熬過(guò)了困難時(shí)期。);Hegotthroughtheexameasily.(他輕松地通過(guò)了考試。);Ican'tgetthroughtohimonthephone.(我打電話聯(lián)系不上他。)(13)satisfaction詞義與用法:“satisfaction”表示“滿足;滿意;欣慰”。例如:Helookedathisworkwithsatisfaction.(他滿意地看著自己的工作。)常見(jiàn)用法有“withsatisfaction”(滿意地),“(much)toone’ssatisfaction”(令某人非常滿意的是),“asenseofsatisfaction”(一種滿足感)。拓展詞匯:“satisfy”,有“使?jié)M意,使?jié)M足;滿足(需求、需要等)”等多種詞性及用法。例如:Themoviesatisfiedtheaudience.(這部電影讓觀眾滿意。);Thisfoodcansatisfyyourhunger.(這種食物可以滿足你的饑餓感。)“satisfied”是“滿意的;滿足的”。如:I'msatisfiedwithmynewjob.(我對(duì)我的新工作很滿意。)“satisfying”是“令人滿意的;令人滿足的”。如:Itwasasatisfyingresult.(這是一個(gè)令人滿意的結(jié)果。)(14)various詞義與用法:“various”意思是“各種不同的;各種各樣的”。例如:Therearevariouskindsofflowersinthegarden.(花園里有各種各樣的花。)拓展詞匯:“vary”,有“變化;改變;相異;不同”多種變化形式。例如:Theweathervariesfromdaytoday.(天氣每天都在變化。)“variety”表示“不同種類;多樣化;變體”,常見(jiàn)用法有“avarietyof=varietiesof=various”(各種各樣的)。如:Avarietyoffruitsareonsale.(各種各樣的水果在出售。)(15)reaction詞義與用法:“reaction”表示“反應(yīng);回應(yīng)”。例如:Whatwashisreactiontothenews?(他對(duì)這個(gè)消息的反應(yīng)是什么?)常見(jiàn)用法有“(the/one’s)reactionto...”(對(duì)……的反應(yīng)),“inreactionto...”(作為對(duì)……的反應(yīng))。拓展詞匯:“react”,有“作出反應(yīng);回應(yīng);起化學(xué)反應(yīng)”多種搭配用法。例如:Hereactedquicklytotheemergency.(他對(duì)緊急情況反應(yīng)迅速。);Thetwosubstancesreactwitheachother.(這兩種物質(zhì)相互起化學(xué)反應(yīng)。)重要句型(一)結(jié)構(gòu)1:“be+性質(zhì)形容詞+不定式”基本用法:在“be+性質(zhì)形容詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中,不定式用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。常用于該結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞有“easy,difficult,hard,pleasant,nice,interesting,exciting,dangerous,comfortable,fit,impossible”等。例如:Thebookiseasytoread.(這本書(shū)容易讀。)這里的“toread”雖然形式是主動(dòng),但表達(dá)的是“書(shū)被讀”的被動(dòng)意義。因?yàn)榫渥拥闹髡Z(yǔ)“thebook”實(shí)際上是不定式“toread”的邏輯賓語(yǔ)。結(jié)構(gòu)拓展:當(dāng)不定式中的動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),要加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。例如:Theroomiscomfortabletolivein.(這個(gè)房間住起來(lái)很舒服。)“l(fā)ive”是不及物動(dòng)詞,所以后面要加上“in”,“room”是“l(fā)ivein”的邏輯賓語(yǔ)。(二)結(jié)構(gòu)2:“make+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”基本用法:“makesb./sth.do...”,表示“使某人/某物做……”,這里的不定式要省略“to”。例如:TheteachermadethestudentsreadEnglishaloud.(老師讓學(xué)生們大聲朗讀英語(yǔ)。)但在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中,“to”要還原。如:ThestudentsweremadetoreadEnglishaloudbytheteacher.“makesb./sth.done”,表示“使某人/某物被……”。例如:Hemadehishaircut.(他讓人剪了他的頭發(fā)。)這里“hair”和“cut”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系?!癿akesb.+形容詞”,意為“使某人……”。例如:Thegoodnewsmadehimhappy.(這個(gè)好消息使他高興。)“makesb.+名詞”,表示“使某人成為……”。例如:Hisparentswanttomakehimadoctor.(他的父母想讓他成為一名醫(yī)生。)結(jié)構(gòu)拓展:當(dāng)“make”的賓語(yǔ)是不定式或從句時(shí),要用形式賓語(yǔ)“it”。例如:Imakeitaruletogetupearly.(我把早起當(dāng)作一個(gè)習(xí)慣。)這里“it”是形式賓語(yǔ),真正的賓語(yǔ)是“togetupearly”。語(yǔ)法精講1.過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)基本用法:過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí),通常放在系動(dòng)詞(如“be,get,become,look,sound,feel,seem”等)后面,用來(lái)表示主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)或特點(diǎn)。例如:Theglassisbroken.(玻璃碎了。)這里“broken”描述了“glass”的狀態(tài)。與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的區(qū)別:過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)或特點(diǎn),而被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作。例如:Thedoorisclosed.(門是關(guān)著的。)這是表語(yǔ),表示門的狀態(tài);Thedoorwasclosedbyhim.(門被他關(guān)上了。)這是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),強(qiáng)調(diào)關(guān)門這個(gè)動(dòng)作。與現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)的區(qū)別:現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí),主語(yǔ)一般是表示事物的名詞,現(xiàn)在分詞用來(lái)描述事物的特征,意為“令人……的”;而過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí),主語(yǔ)一般是表示人的名詞,過(guò)去分詞用來(lái)描述人的感受,意為“感到……的”。例如:Themovieisinteresting.(這部電影很有趣。)這里“interesting”是現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ),描述電影的特征;I'minterestedinthemovie.(我對(duì)這部電影感興趣。)這里“interested”是過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ),描述人的感受。2.過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)基本用法:表時(shí)間:例如:Seenfromthetopofthehill,thevillagelooksverybeautiful.(從山頂上看,這個(gè)村莊看起來(lái)非常美麗。)“Seenfromthetopofthehill”表示時(shí)間,相當(dāng)于“Whenitisseenfromthetopofthehill”。表原因:例如:Tiredbythelongjourney,hesoonfellasleep.(由于長(zhǎng)途旅行很累,他很快就睡著了。)“Tiredbythelongjourney”是原因狀語(yǔ)。表?xiàng)l件:例如:Givenmoretime,wecoulddoitbetter.(如果給我們更多時(shí)間,我們可以做得更好。)“Givenmoretime”相當(dāng)于“Ifweweregivenmoretime”。表讓步:例如:Woundedashewas,hestillcontinuedtofight.(盡管他受傷了,他仍然繼續(xù)戰(zhàn)斗。)“Woundedashewas”表示讓步。表伴隨:例如:Theteacherenteredtheclassroom,followedbyhisstudents.(老師走進(jìn)教室,后面跟著他的學(xué)生。)“followedbyhisstudents”是伴隨狀語(yǔ)。注意事項(xiàng):邏輯主語(yǔ)一致:過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),其邏輯主語(yǔ)要與句子的主語(yǔ)一致。例如:Lookingoutofthewindow,Isawabeautifulgarden.(我向窗外望去,看到了一個(gè)美麗的花園。)這里“Lookingoutofthewindow”的邏輯主語(yǔ)是“I”。源于系表結(jié)構(gòu)的分詞短語(yǔ):有些過(guò)去分詞已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞,它們作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)是源于系表結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:Lostinthought,hedidn'thearthebell.(他陷入沉思,沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到鈴聲。)“Lostinthought”(2019人教版英語(yǔ)選擇性必修二第41頁(yè))Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformofaverbfromthebox.Findthedifferencebetweenthe-edand-ingforms.seefrightenheadamazeboreexcitetiresatisfy1.Thegirlswere_______________toseesuchanopencountry.Thefarmscoveredaverylargearea,whichwas_______________.2.Goingintothewildernessalonecanbe_______________.Doyoufeel_______________whengoingintothewildernessalone?3._______________fromthetopofthemountain,thescenerywasreallyfascinating._______________thesceneryfromthetopofthemountain,Iwasfascinatedbytheautumncolors.4._______________eastwards,youwillpasstheCanadianRocies.Finally,thecompany—_______________byitsnewmanager—startedtomakeaprofit.5.Webecame_______________whenthinkingaboutthosebeautifullocationsinFinland.Weexpectedtoexperiencealotof_______________thingsthere.6.Wewenttobedassoonaswearrivedatthehotelbecausewewereso_______________.Theeight-hourtrainridewasquite_______________!7.Iwasnot________________withthehotel.ItwasnotascleanasIhadexpected.Butwehada_________________mealatthehotel’srestaurant,soIfeltabitbetterlateron.8.Itwasraininghardthenextday,sowejuststayedinthehotelandwatchedTV.Sadly,theTVprogrammesthatdaywerereally_______________.Aswehadnothingelsetodo,wefeltpretty_______________.核心考點(diǎn)1:perform1.單詞拼寫(xiě)(2分)題目:根據(jù)所給中文及句子語(yǔ)境,寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。
Thefamoussingerwillgivea______(表演)inourcitynextweek.
2.單項(xiàng)選擇(2分)題目:Theactor______verywellinthemovieandwonmanyawards.
A.performB.performsC.performedD.performing
3.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(2分)題目:The______(perform)ofthenewmachineisexcellent.Weareverysatisfiedwithit.
4.詞義理解(2分)題目:“Thedoctorperformedanoperationonthepatient.”Whatdoestheword“performed”meaninthissentence?()
A.表演B.履行C.執(zhí)行D.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)
5.詞匯運(yùn)用(2分)題目:用“perform”的適當(dāng)形式填空,使句子完整通順。
Thedancers______awonderfuldanceatthepartylastnight.核心考點(diǎn)2:cure1.單項(xiàng)選擇(2分)題目:Thedoctortriedhisbestto______thepatientofhisillness.
A.cureB.treatC.healD.recover
2.語(yǔ)法判斷(2分)題目:判斷下列句子中“cure”的用法是否正確,正確填“T”,錯(cuò)誤填“F”。
Thenewmedicinecancureforthecold.()
3.完成句子(2分)題目:Scientistsarestilllookingfora______(治愈方法)forcancer.
4.詞組運(yùn)用(2分)題目:用“curesb.of...”翻譯句子“這位醫(yī)生治好了他的頭痛。”____________________________________________________________________________________________
5.詞性拓展填空(2分)題目:The______(cure)rateofthisdiseaseisincreasing.核心考點(diǎn)3:aim1.單詞拼寫(xiě)(2分)題目:根據(jù)所給中文及句子語(yǔ)境,寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。
His______(目標(biāo))istobecomeafamousscientist.
2.單項(xiàng)選擇(2分)題目:Weshould______atimprovingourEnglishskills.
A.aimB.lookC.callD.send
3.用法辨析(2分)題目:“aimtodosth.”issimilartowhichofthefollowing?()
A.plantodosth.B.hopetodosth.C.expecttodosth.D.alloftheabove
4.詞匯拓展填空(2分)題目:Helivedan______(aimless)lifebeforehefoundhispassion.
5.句子翻譯(2分)題目:用“aim”翻譯句子“這家公司的目標(biāo)是提供高質(zhì)量的產(chǎn)品。”
____________________________________________________________________________________________核心考點(diǎn)4:satisfaction1.單項(xiàng)選擇(2分)題目:Toour______,ourteamwonthegame.
A.satisfactionB.satisfyC.satisfiedD.satisfying
2.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(2分)題目:Themoviewasvery______(satisfy).Wealllikedit.
3.完成句子(2分)題目:Helookedathisworkwithasenseof______(滿意).
4.詞義理解(2分)題目:“Thecustomerexpressedhissatisfactionwiththeservice.”Whatdoestheword“satisfaction”meaninthissentence?()
A.滿足B.滿意C.欣慰D.以上都是
5.詞匯運(yùn)用(2分)題目:用“satisfact”的適當(dāng)形式填空,使句子完整通順。
The______ofthecustomersisveryimportantforthecompany.核心考點(diǎn)5:reaction1.單詞拼寫(xiě)(2分)題目:根據(jù)所給中文及句子語(yǔ)境,寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。
Whatwashis______(反應(yīng))tothenews?
2.單項(xiàng)選擇(2分)題目:Her______tothenewenvironmentwasverypositive.
A.reactB.reactionC.reactingD.reactor
選B。3.用法填空(2分)題目:Thestudents'______(react)totheteacher'squestionwasveryquick.
4.詞義理解(2分)題目:“Thechemicalreactionproducedalotofheat.”Whatdoestheword“reaction”meaninthissentence?()
A.反應(yīng)B.回應(yīng)C.作用D.影響
5.詞匯運(yùn)用(2分)題目:用“react”的適當(dāng)形式填空,使句子完整通順。
The______oftheaudienceshowedthattheylikedtheperformance.核心考點(diǎn)6:“be+性質(zhì)形容詞+不定式”1.單項(xiàng)選擇(2分)題目:Thequestionisveryeasy______.
A.answerB.toanswerC.answeringD.answered
2.完成句子(2分)題目:Thewaterinthepoolisnice______(swim)in.
3.語(yǔ)法判斷(2分)題目:判斷下列句子中“be+性質(zhì)形容詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)的用法是否正確,正確填“T”,錯(cuò)誤填“F”。
Theboxisheavytocarryit.()
4.句子改寫(xiě)(2分)題目:Thesongispleasantwhenwelistentoit.(改寫(xiě)為“be+性質(zhì)形容詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)的句子)
不定式”結(jié)構(gòu),用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義,“song”是“l(fā)istento”的邏輯賓語(yǔ)。5.翻譯句子(2分)題目:這座山很難爬。(用“be+性質(zhì)形容詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)翻譯)
____________________________________________________________________________________________核心考點(diǎn)7:“make+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”1.單項(xiàng)選擇(2分)題目:Thebossmadetheworkers______for12hoursaday.
A.workB.toworkC.workedD.working
2.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換(2分)題目:Theteachermadethestudentscleantheclassroom.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
____________________________________________________________________________________________3.完成句子(2分)題目:Themother______(make)herchildfeelsafe.
4.用法辨析(2分)題目:“makesb./sth.done”isdifferentfrom“makesb./sth.do”inthat______.()
A.它們有著相同的含義。
B.前者強(qiáng)調(diào)某人/某物正在做的動(dòng)作,而后者強(qiáng)調(diào)針對(duì)某人/某物所做的動(dòng)作。
C.前者強(qiáng)調(diào)針對(duì)某人/某物所做的動(dòng)作,而后者強(qiáng)調(diào)某人/某物正在做的動(dòng)作。
D.以上都不對(duì)。
5.句子翻譯(2分)題目:他的父母想讓他成為一名藝術(shù)家。(用“make+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)翻譯)
____________________________________________________________________________________________核心考點(diǎn)8:過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)1.單項(xiàng)選擇(2分)題目:Thewindowis__________.Weneedtorepairit.
A.brokenB.breakC.tobreakD.breaking
2.表語(yǔ)判斷(2分)題目:判斷下列句子中“broken”是作表語(yǔ)還是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),在括號(hào)內(nèi)填“表語(yǔ)”或“被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)”。
Thevasewasbrokenbythenaughtyboy.()
3.完成句子(2分)題目:Thegirllooked______(worry)abouthertestresult.
4.詞義理解(2分)題目:“Thestoryisexciting.”Inthissentence,“exciting”isapresentparticipleusedas______.()
A.anattributiveB.apredicativeC.anadverbialD.anobjectcomplement
5.句子改寫(xiě)(2分)題目:Themanseemstobetired.(改寫(xiě)為用過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)的句子)
____________________________________________________________________________________________核心考點(diǎn)9:過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)1.單項(xiàng)選擇(2分)題目:______fromthespace,theearthlookslikeablueball.
A.SeeB.SeeingC.SeenD.Tosee
2.狀語(yǔ)類型判斷(2分)題目:“Surprisedatthenews,hedidn'tknowwhattosay.”Inthissentence,“Surprisedatthenews”isusedasa(n)______adverbial.()
A.timeB.causeC.conditionD.concession
3.完成句子(2分)題目:______(Give)moreattention,theplantscouldhavegrownbetter.
4.邏輯主語(yǔ)判斷(2分)題目:“Walkinginthepark,aflowercaughtmyeye.”Thissentenceiswrongbecausethelogicalsubjectof“Walkinginthepark”isnotthesameasthesubjectofthesentence.Thecorrectsubjectof“Walkinginthepark”shouldbe______.()
A.anyoneB.aflowerC.theparkD.I
5.句子翻譯(2分)題目:雖然受傷了,他還是完成了比賽。(用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)翻譯)
____________________________________________________________________________________________一、單句語(yǔ)法填空題1.Thefamoussinger's______(perform)lastnightwasreallyamazing.
2.Thedoctortriedtocurethepatient______hisseriousillness.
3.Thebookiseasy______(understand).
4.Theteachermadethestudents______(write)anEnglishcomposition.
5.Thewindowis______(break).Weneedtoreplaceit.
6.Theaimoftheprojectis______(provide)betterservicesforthecommunity.
7.Thenewsbroughtgreat______(satisfacted)tothewholefamily.
8.Thequestionisdifficult______(answer)withoutmoreinformation.
9.Thebossmadetheoffice______(clean)bythecleaners.
10.Themanlooked______(worry)abouthisfuture.
11.______(See)fromthetopofthehill,thelakelookslikeamirror.
12.Themovieisexciting______(watch).
13.Themothermadeherchild______(feel)safe.
14.______(Give)moretime,wecouldhavedonethejobbetter.
15.Thereactionoftheaudiencewasverypositive,whichshowedtheywere______(satisfy)withtheperformance.
二、閱讀理解Musicisnotjustasetofsoundsandrhythms.Itsinfluenceonthebrainismuchdeeperthananyotherhumanexperience.Keeponreadingtoknowallthoseamazingpowersofmusic.Arecentstudysuggeststhatpreterm(早產(chǎn)的)babiesappeartoexperiencelesspainandfeedmorewhenlisteningtomusic.ExpertsledbyDrManojKumaroftheUniversityofAlberta,Canada,foundthatmusichadabeneficialeffectonreducingpainforpretermbabiesexperiencingpainfulmedicaltests.Italsoappearedtobenefitfull-termbabiesduringoperations.Manypeopleexperiencingbraindamagehavespeechandmovement-relatedproblems.Musiccanhelprecoverfrombraininjuries.Asadifferentandeffectivetreatment,doctorsoftenadvisesuchpatientstolistentogoodmusictoimprovethepartsofthebrainresponsibleforthesetwofunctions.Whenpeoplewithneurological(神經(jīng)的)disordershearamusicalbeat,ithelpsthemtoregainabalancedwalk.Thoughmusiccannotmakedeafnessdisappear,itreallycanstaveoffthelossofhearing.Therewasanexperimentinvolving163peoplewhere74weremusicians.Participantswereaskedtopasssomelisteningtests.Musiciansheardthesoundsbetterthannon﹣musicians,andthisdifferencegetsclearerwithage.Thismeansthata70﹣year﹣oldmusicianhearsbetterthana50﹣year﹣oldnon﹣musician,eveninanoisyenvironment.Besides,musicmendsabrokenheart.Itisnotaboutathrown﹣awaylove,butaboutaheartattack.Thematteristhatmusiccanhelppeoplerecoverfromaheartattackorheartoperationbyreducingbloodpressure,slowingdowntheheartbeatrate,andreducinganxiety.Listeningtothequalitymusicproducespositiveemotions,improvesthemovementofblood,andexpandsbloodvessels,thus,promotingquickrecoveryofthewholecardiovascular(心血管的)system.1.Howdoesmusicaffectpretermbabies?A.Ithelpsreducetheirpain. B.Ithelpsdeveloptheirpotentialinmusic.C.Ithelpsimprovetheirhearingsystems. D.Ithelpsrepairtheirneurologicalsystems.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“staveoff”inParagraph4mean?A.Leadto. B.Increase. C.Prevent. D.Breakinto.3.Whycanmusicmendabrokenheart?A.Ithasapositiveeffectonhumanbodysystems’work.B.Itcanhelppeoplepreventdiseasescausedbyanxiety.C.Ithelpsmakeapersonfeeloptimisticaboutlife.D.Itcanhelppatientsrecoverinaslowway.4.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhoCanBenefitfromMusic B.TheBestTimetoListentoMusicC.TheWaytoChooseQualityMusic D.HowMusicAffectsOurMindandBodyAdele’snewalbum,“30”,isfinallyavailable.Lastmonth,hundredsofmillionsofusstreameditsfirstsingle,“EasyOnMe”.Thissongarousesfeelingsnoteasilyputintowords,butwecanprobablyagreeitisasadsong.5Yetsadmusicdoespullusinandliftusup.Let’sstartwithabiologicaltheory.Whenweexperiencereal-lifeloss,orempathize(產(chǎn)生共鳴)withanother’spain,certainhormonesarereleasedwithinus.6Theydosobymakingusfeelcalmedandsupported.FeelingAdele’spain,orrecallingourown,maycausesuchchemicalchangeswithinus.7Feelingmovedcancomefromussuddenlyfeelingclosertootherpeople.Indeed,whenwehavelistenedto“30”,wemayturntoreactionvideostoseehowothersfeel.Thisletsusshareanemotionalexperiencewithothers.Anditboostsourfeelingofbeingmovedandtriggers(激發(fā))feelingsofcomfortandbelonging.Wecanalsothinkatthespirituallevel.Adele’ssongsallowustoviewthepleasureintermsofthemeaningshehelpsusmake.Adeletakeshardlifeexperiencesandmakessenseofthem.Thisiswhatsadartdoes.8AsphilosopherFriedrichNietzscheonceputit,someonewhohasawhytoliveforcanbearalmostanyhow.Ultimately,welistentoAdele’ssongswhenwewanttorecall,reflect,orbelong.Theyletusfeelhersadness,shareoursuffering,andconnectwithothers.Toallofus,Adele’ssongssay:9A.Thesehelpustodealwithlossandpain.B.Youarenotaloneinyourpain.C.Lifeismeaninglesswithoutsadmusic.D.Thismaymakeusbetterpreparedforwhenreallossstrikes.E.Ittakesthepainandsufferingoftheworldandgivesitmeaning.F.Fewpeopleareawaresadmusicmakesusfeelgood.G.Psychologically,akeyreasonweenjoysadsongsisthattheyprofoundlymoveus.三、完形填空I’dneverbeentotheDayoftheDeadbefore.AsmydadandIlookedaroundforseats,I1Marco,mybestfriend,hurryingtowardus.“Hi,Mr.O’kane,”he2mydad.Thenheturnedtomeandsaid,“Nate!Willyouhelpme?”“Whateveryouneed,”Isaid.Marcothrewmepartsofa3:Mexicansandals(涼鞋),astrawhat,acane(手杖),agraywig,andan“oldman”mask(面具).“Mycousincouldn’t4!”Marco’svoicerangwithworry.“It’spartofatraditionaldance,”hesaid,“andweshouldwearthecostume.”“Youexpectmetodance?”I5.“Idon’twanttodance!”Marcosmiled.“It’llbefun.Andhurry!We’regoingtobe6.”“We’regoingtodoalotofstomping(跺腳).Slowatfirst.Keeponehand7onyourback,likeanoldmanwithanache,”addedMarco.Thespeakers8:“Ladiesandgentlemen,it’stimeforTheDanceoftheLittleOldMen!”“Bequick,”Marco9tometofollowhislead.Weallbeganstompingslowlytomusic.Icouldonlysee
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