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第07講新課學習必修第三冊Unit5(課文學習&知識講解)模塊一思維導圖串知識模塊二基礎(chǔ)知識全梳理(吃透教材)模塊三教材習題學解題模塊四核心考點精準練模塊五小試牛刀過關(guān)測VocabularyMasterwordslike"basis","apologise"fordailyuse.SentencePatternsGrasp"find+obj.+obj.complement"andemphasisstructure.GrammarUnderstandmodalverbsandpastfuturetenseusage.CulturalAwarenessLearnvaluesandmannersfromtextscenarios.高頻詞匯1. basis(基礎(chǔ);根據(jù);基準) 用法:常用于“onthebasisof...”結(jié)構(gòu),表示“在……基礎(chǔ)上;根據(jù)……”。例如:Wemadethedecisiononthebasisoftheinformationwehad.(我們根據(jù)所掌握的信息做出了決定。) 拓展:其復數(shù)形式“bases”可表示“基礎(chǔ);根據(jù);主要成分”等。相關(guān)短語有“l(fā)aythebasisfor...”(為……奠定基礎(chǔ)),例如:Hisresearchlaidthebasisforfuturediscoveries.(他的研究為未來的發(fā)現(xiàn)奠定了基礎(chǔ)。)形容詞“basic”表示“基本的;基礎(chǔ)的”,例如:Basicknowledgeisessentialforlearningadvancedskills.(基礎(chǔ)知識對于學習高級技能至關(guān)重要。)2. apologise(道歉;謝罪) 用法:“apologisetosb.forsth.”表示“因某事向某人道歉”。例如:Heapologisedtohisfriendforbeinglate.(他因遲到向他的朋友道歉。) 拓展:名詞“apology”也表示“道歉;歉意”,常用搭配“makeanapologytosb.forsth.”,與“apologisetosb.forsth.”意思相同。例如:Shemadeasincereapologytoherteacherforhermistake.(她為自己的錯誤向老師真誠地道歉。)3. inreturn(作為回報;作為報答) 用法:通常在句中作狀語,可置于句首或句末。例如:Hehelpedmealot,andIgavehimagiftinreturn.(他幫了我很多,我送給他一份禮物作為回報。) 拓展:近義詞組有“inreward”“inrecompense”等,但“inreturn”使用更為廣泛和常見。例如:Shereceivedabonusinrewardforherhardwork.(她因努力工作而獲得獎金作為回報。)區(qū)別在于“inreturn”更強調(diào)相互性、交換性,而“inreward”和“inrecompense”更側(cè)重于因某種功績或付出而得到的獎勵或補償。4. judge(評價;評判;法官;裁判員) 用法:作動詞時,“judgesb./sth.by/from...”表示“根據(jù)……判斷某人/某事”。例如:Youcan'tjudgeabookbyitscover.(不能以貌取人。)作名詞時,指“法官;裁判員”等。例如:Thejudgemadeafairdecision.(法官做出了公正的判決。) 拓展:名詞“judgment”表示“判斷;審判;評價”,例如:Inmyjudgment,heisareliableperson.(在我看來,他是一個可靠的人。)形容詞“judgmental”表示“評判性的;判斷的”,例如:Trynottobetoojudgmentalwhenyoumeetnewpeople.(當你結(jié)識新朋友時,盡量不要過于評判。)5. scene(場;場景;景色;現(xiàn)場) 用法:指具體的某個場景或場面,如“asceneinamovie”(電影中的一個場景);也可指某個地方的景色,如“abeautifulsceneofthecountryside”(鄉(xiāng)村的美麗景色);還可表示“現(xiàn)場”,如“thesceneoftheaccident”(事故現(xiàn)場)。例如:Thesceneofthecrimewascarefullyexamined.(犯罪現(xiàn)場被仔細檢查。) 拓展:相關(guān)短語“behindthescenes”表示“在幕后;不公開地”,例如:Thereisalotofhardworkgoingonbehindthescenes.(幕后有很多艱苦的工作在進行。)“setthescene”表示“為……做好準備;描述背景”,例如:Thefirstchaptersetsthesceneforthewholestory.(第一章為整個故事做好了鋪墊。)6. spot(看見;發(fā)現(xiàn);地點;斑點) 用法:作動詞時,“spotsb./sth.”表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/某物”。例如:Ispottedmyfriendinthecrowd.(我在人群中發(fā)現(xiàn)了我的朋友。)作名詞時,可表示“地點;斑點”等,如“afamoustouristspot”(一個著名的旅游景點),“awhitespotontheshirt”(襯衫上的一個白點)。 拓展:相關(guān)短語“onthespot”表示“當場;在現(xiàn)場”,例如:Thepolicearrestedthethiefonthespot.(警察當場逮捕了小偷。)“spotlight”作名詞時表示“聚光燈;公眾注意的中心”,作動詞時表示“使突出;使受公眾注意”,例如:Thenewproductwasspotlightedintheadvertisement.(新產(chǎn)品在廣告中受到了特別關(guān)注。)7. patience(耐心;忍耐力) 用法:常用于“havepatiencewithsb./sth.”結(jié)構(gòu),表示“對某人/某事有耐心”。例如:Youneedtohavepatiencewithchildren.(你需要對孩子們有耐心。) 拓展:形容詞“patient”表示“有耐心的”,反義詞“impatient”表示“不耐煩的”。例如:Agoodteachershouldbepatientwithstudents.(一位好老師應(yīng)該對學生有耐心。)名詞“patient”還可表示“病人”,例如:Thedoctorisexaminingthepatient.(醫(yī)生正在給病人檢查。)8. intention(打算;意圖;目的) 用法:“havetheintentionofdoingsth.”表示“有做某事的打算”。例如:Hehastheintentionofstudyingabroad.(他有出國留學的打算。) 拓展:形容詞“intentional”表示“故意的;有意的”,反義詞“unintentional”表示“無意的;非故意的”。例如:Itwasanintentionalact.(這是一個故意的行為。)9. incase(如果;假使;以防萬一) 用法:可引導條件狀語從句,相當于“if”,例如:Incaseitrains,wewillstayathome.(如果下雨,我們就待在家里。)也可表示“以防萬一”,通常從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來,例如:Takeanumbrellaincaseitrains.(帶把傘以防下雨。) 拓展:相關(guān)短語“incaseof...”表示“如果;萬一;倘若”,后接名詞或名詞短語,例如:Incaseoffire,callthefiredepartment.(如果發(fā)生火災(zāi),撥打消防電話。)與“incase”引導從句不同,“incaseof”后不能接句子。10. hesitate(猶豫;躊躇;不情愿) 用法:“hesitatetodosth.”表示“猶豫做某事”。例如:Don'thesitatetoaskforhelpifyouneedit.(如果你需要幫助,不要猶豫去尋求幫助。) 拓展:名詞“hesitation”表示“猶豫;躊躇”,例如:Heansweredwithouthesitation.(他毫不猶豫地回答了。)形容詞“hesitant”表示“猶豫的;遲疑的”,例如:Shewashesitantaboutacceptingthejoboffer.(她對接受這份工作邀請猶豫不決。)11. manner(舉止;方式;方法;態(tài)度;禮貌) 用法:表示“舉止;態(tài)度”時,常用“ina...manner”結(jié)構(gòu),如“inafriendlymanner”(以友好的態(tài)度);表示“方式;方法”時,與“way”“method”等近義詞用法相似,例如:Hesolvedtheprobleminauniquemanner.(他以獨特的方式解決了問題。) 拓展:相關(guān)短語“tablemanners”表示“餐桌禮儀”,例如:Weshouldlearngoodtablemanners.(我們應(yīng)該學習良好的餐桌禮儀。)“manners”表示“禮貌;禮儀”,例如:It'sbadmannerstointerruptothers.(打斷別人是不禮貌的。)12. permission(準許;許可;批準) 用法:“askforpermission”表示“請求許可”,“givepermission”表示“給予許可”。例如:Youshouldaskforpermissionbeforeusingsomeoneelse'sthings.(在使用別人的東西之前你應(yīng)該請求許可。) 拓展:動詞“permit”表示“允許;許可”,例如:Theteacherpermittedthestudentstoleaveearly.(老師允許學生們提前離開。)形容詞“permissible”表示“可允許的;許可的”,例如:Isitpermissibletoparkhere?(這里可以停車嗎?)重要句型結(jié)構(gòu)1. find+賓語+賓語補足語 構(gòu)成與用法:1) “find+sb./sth.+形容詞”,表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/某物……”,例如:Ifoundthebookveryinteresting.(我發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書非常有趣。)這里“veryinteresting”是賓語補足語,補充說明“thebook”的特點。2) “find+sb./sth.+現(xiàn)在分詞”,表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/某物正在做某事”,例如:WhenIenteredtheroom,Ifoundhimreadinganewspaper.(當我走進房間時,我發(fā)現(xiàn)他正在看報紙。)“readinganewspaper”是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作賓語補足語,說明“他”當時的動作狀態(tài)。3) “find+sb./sth.+過去分詞”,表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/某物被……”,例如:Hefoundhiswalletstolen.(他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的錢包被偷了。)“stolen”是過去分詞作賓語補足語,表明“錢包”的遭遇。4) “find+sb./sth.+名詞”,表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/某物是……”,例如:Wefoundhimaverygoodsinger.(我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他是一個非常好的歌手。)“averygoodsinger”是名詞短語作賓語補足語,對“他”進行身份或性質(zhì)的說明。5) “find+it+形容詞+todosth.”,其中“it”是形式賓語,真正的賓語是“todosth.”,表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事……”,例如:Ifinditdifficulttolearnaforeignlanguage.(我發(fā)現(xiàn)學習一門外語很難。)這種結(jié)構(gòu)使句子更符合英語表達習慣,避免賓語過長而導致句子結(jié)構(gòu)不平衡。2. 強調(diào)句型 結(jié)構(gòu)與要點:1) 基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+句子其他部分”。被強調(diào)部分可以是主語、賓語、狀語等。例如:ItwasTomthat/whohelpedmeyesterday.(是湯姆昨天幫助了我。)這里強調(diào)的是主語“Tom”。如果被強調(diào)部分是人的時候,既可以用“that”也可以用“who”;如果被強調(diào)部分是物或其他情況,則一般用“that”。 強調(diào)句型的特點是去掉“Itis/was...that/who...”后,句子仍然完整且意思不變。例如:Tomhelpedmeyesterday.(湯姆昨天幫助了我。)這是原句,去掉強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)后依然是一個完整的句子,這是判斷是否為強調(diào)句型的重要依據(jù)。2) 強調(diào)句型的一般疑問句形式是“Is/Wasit+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+句子其他部分?”例如:WasityesterdaythatTomhelpedme?(是昨天湯姆幫助了我嗎?)強調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句形式是“特殊疑問詞+is/wasit+that+句子其他部分?”例如:WhenwasitthatTomhelpedme?(湯姆是什么時候幫助我的?)在構(gòu)成特殊疑問句時,特殊疑問詞要放在句首,然后再接強調(diào)句型的一般結(jié)構(gòu)。單元語法1. 情態(tài)動詞 基本用法與區(qū)別: can:表示能力,意為“能;會”,例如:IcanspeakEnglish.(我會說英語。)也可表示許可,常用于口語中,相當于“may”,例如:Youcangonow.(你現(xiàn)在可以走了。)還可用于否定句和疑問句中表示推測,意為“可能”,例如:Hecan'tbeathome.Hewenttotheofficejustnow.(他不可能在家。他剛才去辦公室了。) could:是“can”的過去式,表示過去的能力,例如:WhenIwasyoung,Icouldrunveryfast.(我年輕時,能跑得很快。)也可用于現(xiàn)在時態(tài)中,比“can”更委婉地表示請求或建議,例如:Couldyouhelpmewiththisbox?(你能幫我搬這個箱子嗎?)在虛擬語氣中,“could”表示與事實相反的假設(shè),例如:IfIcouldfly,Iwouldgotothemoon.(如果我能飛,我會去月球。) may:表示許可,意為“可以”,例如:MayIuseyourphone?(我可以用你的電話嗎?)也可表示推測,意為“也許;可能”,可能性比“can”稍小,例如:Itmayraintomorrow.(明天可能會下雨。) might:是“may”的過去式,表示過去的許可或推測,例如:Heaskedifhemightborrowmybook.(他問他是否可以借我的書。)在現(xiàn)在時態(tài)中,也可用于比“may”更委婉地表示推測或請求,例如:MightIhaveawordwithyou?(我可以和你說句話嗎?)同樣在虛擬語氣中,“might”也有其用法,例如:Ifyouwerehere,youmightunderstandmyfeelings.(如果你在這里,你可能會理解我的感受。) must:表示必要性,意為“必須;一定”,例如:Youmustwearaseatbeltinthecar.(在車里你必須系安全帶。)還可用于肯定句中表示推測,意為“一定;肯定”,可能性非常大,例如:Hemustbeathome.Thelightison.(他一定在家。燈亮著。)其否定形式“mustn't”表示“禁止;不許”,例如:Youmustn'tsmokehere.(這里禁止吸煙。) should:表示義務(wù)、責任,意為“應(yīng)該”,例如:Youshouldstudyhard.(你應(yīng)該努力學習。)也可用于表示推測,意為“按理說應(yīng)該”,例如:Thetrainshouldarriveat5o'clock.(火車按理說應(yīng)該5點到達。)在虛擬語氣中,“should”用于一些特定的句型中,如“Itis/was+形容詞+that+sb.+shoulddosth.”,例如:Itisimportantthatweshouldprotecttheenvironment.(我們應(yīng)該保護環(huán)境,這很重要。) shall:用于第一人稱疑問句中,表示征求對方意見,例如:ShallIopenthewindow?(我打開窗戶好嗎?)用于第二、三人稱陳述句中,表示命令、警告、允諾、威脅等,例如:YoushalldoasIsay.(你要照我說的做。) will:表示意愿,意為“愿意;想要”,例如:Iwillhelpyou.(我愿意幫助你。)也可用于表示將來時態(tài),例如:IwillgotoBeijingtomorrow.(我明天將去北京。)在條件狀語從句中,“will”可用于表示“愿意”,例如:Ifyouwillcome,wewillbeveryhappy.(如果你愿意來,我們會非常高興。) would:是“will”的過去式,表示過去的意愿,例如:Hesaidhewouldhelpme.(他說他愿意幫助我。)也可用于現(xiàn)在時態(tài)中,比“will”更委婉地表示請求或建議,例如:Wouldyoulikesometea?(你想要些茶嗎?)在虛擬語氣中,“would”也有多種用法,例如:IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.(如果我有更多時間,我會環(huán)游世界。)2. 過去將來時 概念與用法: 過去將來時表示從過去的某一時間來看將來要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。它常用于賓語從句中,當主句的謂語動詞是過去時態(tài)時,賓語從句中要使用過去將來時來表示將來的概念。例如:Hesaidhewouldcomebackthenextday.(他說他第二天會回來。)這里“said”是過去式,“wouldcomeback”就是過去將來時,表示在“說”這個過去動作發(fā)生時,“回來”這個動作是相對于當時的將來。 也可用于其他一些表示過去的語境中,描述在過去某個時間點之后將要發(fā)生的事情。例如:Iknewthattheyweregoingtohaveaparty.(我知道他們打算舉辦一個派對。)“knew”是過去式,“weregoingtohave”是過去將來時的一種表達形式,說明在“知道”這個過去時間點,“舉辦派對”是之后將要發(fā)生的事情。 構(gòu)成形式: “would+動詞原形”,這是過去將來時的一種常見形式,如上述例句“Hesaidhewouldcomebackthenextday.”中的“wouldcomeback”。 “was/weregoingto+動詞原形”,這種形式強調(diào)過去的計劃、打算或有跡象表明將要發(fā)生某事。例如:Shewasgoingtovisithergrandparentslastweekend,butshegotsick.(她上周末打算去看望她的祖父母,但她生病了。)“wasgoingtovisit”表示過去的計劃。(2019人教版英語必修三第54頁和87頁)Both“woulddo”and“was/weregoingtodo”canbeusedtotalkaboutfutureeventsorintentionsinthepast.Completethefollowingsentencesthatdescribethefutureusingeitherformofthegivenverbs.1.PhilipboughttwoticketsforThePhantomoftheOpera.He___________________________(watch)thismusicalwithhisgirlfriendontheweekend.2.IwassosurprisedatthenewsthatDavid_____________________________(play)theroleofthedinosaurintheplaythatIgavehimahugoutofjoy.3.Lilydecidedthatshe_________________________________(settle)inNewYorkandpursueherdreamofbecominganactress.4.Hey,Timmy.I______________________(call)you.Butnowthatyouarehere,Idon’thaveto.5.Thecompetitionwassoclosethatnoonewassurewho__________(win)theBestActoraward.6.Jimisnothererightnow.Hesaidhe___________________________(be)ondutyatthelibrarythisafternoon.Completethesentencewithwould,was/weregoingto,andthewordsinbrackets.1.TheclerkintheconsulatetoldHenrythatthey________________________(not,give,aloan).2.Henryenteredthegentlemen’shouse,wonderingifthey______________________________________________(offer,ajob).3.ThegentlemensaidthatHenry________________________(know,everything)inanhourandahalf.4.Henry________________________________________________(explainwhy,notpay,thebill)rightawaywhenthewaiterbecameimpatient.5.Theownerofthetailor’sshopneverthoughthe_____________________________(hold,suchalargenote).6.Afteronemonth,HenrywenttoseethegentlemenwithPortia.He___________________________________(giveback,note).核心考點1:basis1. Weshouldbuildourtheoryonasolid______(base).2. Theresearchiscarriedoutonthe______(basis)ofpreviousstudies.3. Theirfriendshipwasformedonthebasis______mutualtrust.核心考點2:apologise1. He______(apologise)tohisteacherforbeinglateforclass.2. Youshould______(apology)toyourfriendassoonaspossible.3. Shemadeasincere______(apologise)toherparents.核心考點3:inreturn1. Ihelpedhimwithhishomeworkandhegavemeabook______return.2. Shegavemeasmileinreturn______mykindness.3. Whatcanwedo______(return)fortheirhelp?核心考點4:judge1. Weshouldnot______(judge)apersononlybyhisappearance.2. The______(judge)madeafairdecisionintheend.3. It'shard______(judge)whichteamwillwinthegame.核心考點5:spot1. Ifinally______(spot)mylostkeysunderthesofa.2. Thisisafamoustourist______(spot).3. Thepolice______(spot)thesuspectinthecrowd.核心考點6:patience1. Theteacherhasgreat______(patient)withhisstudents.2. Youneedtolearntobemore______(patience).3. His______(patient)finallypaidoffwhenheachievedhisgoal.核心考點7:intention1. Hehasno______(intent)ofgivinguphisdream.2. Sheexpressedher______(intent)tostudyabroad.3. Their______(intent)wasclearfromthebeginning.核心考點8:find+賓語+賓語補足語1. Shefoundthemovie______(excite).2. Ifoundhim______(lie)onthegrasswhenIpassedby.3. Theyfoundthewindow______(break)whentheycameback.核心考點9:強調(diào)句型1. Itwasyesterday______Imetmyoldfriendinthepark.2. ______wasitthatyoulostyourkeys?3. Wasitbecauseoftherain______thegamewascancelled?核心考點10:情態(tài)動詞1. You______becarefulwhenyoucrosstheroad.2. He______cometothepartytonight,butheisn'tsure.3. She______studyharderifshewantstogetgoodgrades.核心考點11:過去將來時1. Hesaidhe______(visit)hisgrandparentsthenextweek.2. Iknewthatthey______(have)ameeting.3. Sheaskedifit______(rain)thenextday.一、單句語法填空題1. Theprojectwasbuiltonasolid______(base).2. He______(apologise)tomeforhisrudenessyesterday.3. Igaveheragiftandshethankedme______return.4. ______judgeisknownforhisfairnessincourt.5. Wefoundabeautifulspot______ourpicnic.6. Ifoundthestory______(interest)andinspiring.7. Itwasinthelibrary______Imetmyfavoriteauthor.8. Shefoundherwallet______(steal)whenshegotoffthebus.9. ItwasTom______helpedmeoutoftrouble.10. You______wearaseatbeltinthecar.It'sarule.11. He______beathome.I'mnotsure.12. Shesaidshe______(would)cometothemeetingtomorrow.13. Insomecultures,itisconsideredbad______(manner)tospeakwithyourmouthfull.14. Weshouldshow______(patience)andrespectindifferentsituations.15. Thecustomof______(apologise)sincerelyiswidelyappreciated.二、閱讀理解閱讀下面短文,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳選項Parentshavewidelydifferentviewsonpocketmoney.Fivenewfatherswereaskedthisquestionandthisishowtheyanswered.AshishKhanna:Althoughmanyarguethatpocketmoneyhelpsdevelopchildren'ssenseofvalue,Idon’tagree.Iwouldn’tgivemychildanypocketmoney.Firstofall,InevergotpocketmoneywhenIwasachildandIseemtohaveagoodsenseofvalue.IfmychildeverwantssomethingandIfeelitisnecessary,Iwillbuyitforhim.SharadSanghi:Iwouldn’tgivemychildpocketmoneybecauseIdon'twanthertoformtheperception(看法)of“her”moneyand“my”money.Besides,ifIrefusetobuyhersomethingthatIthinkisbadforher,shemaybuyitwithherpocketmoneysecretly.Ifeelitalsoencourageschildrentocaremoreaboutmoneythananythingelse.Idon’twantmychildtostartjudgingotherchildrenbytheamountofmoneytheyhave.RakeshShah:Iwouldgivemychildpocketmoney.Ifeelthatchildrenshouldlearntospendmoneyintelligentlyandnotgooverboardonspending.Theywilllearnwhattheirlimitations(局限)areandfeelthedifficultywhentheyhavetopayforsomethingthattheycan’tafford.RajivPatel:Iwouldgivemychildpocketmoneybecauseitisimportantforhertolearnhowtomanagemoney.Iwillgiveherafixedamounteverymonthandifshespendsallthemoneybeforethemonthisover,thenshewilllearnalessonandnotspendmoneysofreely.VikramDesai:Iwouldcertainlygivemychildpocketmoney.ButIwouldnotgiveittohimonaweeklyormonthlybasis.Hewouldhavetoearnit.Ifhehelpsmefinishsomeofmyjobsorhelpshismotherwithhousework,Iwillrewardhim.Thishelpshimrealizethat“moneydoesnotgrowontrees”anditneedshardworktoearnmoney.1.WhatdoyouknowaboutAshishKhanna?A.Pocketmoneyhelpschildrendevelopbetter.B.Hecanhavemuchcontrolofhischildbymoney.C.Hewasgiventoomuchpocketmoneywhenyoung.D.Hewillbuysomethinghethinkshischildreallyneeds.2.WhatdoRakeshShahandRajivPatelhaveincommon?A.Theyallowtheirchildrentospendmoneyfreely.B.Theywanttheirchildrentolearntomanagemoney.C.Theyteachtheirchildrenthedifficultyofmakingmoney.D.Theyasktheirchildrentogetpocketmoneybyworking.3.AccordingtoVikramDesai,whatdochildrenlearnfromearningpocketmoney?A.Moneyisnoteasytoget.B.Moneycanbegotfromtrees.C.Onecangetlotsofmoneyifhe/sheworkshard.D.Moneyisnotsoimportanttopeoplenowadays.4.Whowouldgivehischildpocketmoneyeverymonth?A.AshishKhanna. B.SharadSanghi. C.RakeshShah. D.RajivPatel.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白位置的最佳選項GoodnewsforallWesAndersonfans—theUSdirectorisbackwiththefilmTheWonderfulStoryofHenrySugarwhichhitNetflix,anonlinefilmprovider,onSept27.ItisafilmadaptationofUKnovelistRoaldDahl’snovelunderthesamename.ThefilmstarsUKactorBenedictCumberbatch.Adaptationsarecurrentlypopularinthemovieindustry.SEQa1Butwhataboutbookadaptationsoffilms?Bookadaptationsoffilmsaren’tthatcommon,butit’samediumthatcertainlytakesskillstomaster.Themostwell-knownversionofafilmbeingadaptedtobooksisviathenovelization.MovienovelizationswentthroughaboomperiodbeforetheInternetera.Fanswantedtoknowmoreaboutthefictionalworldsandexperiencethestoryagaininanewway.SEQa2Thus,thenovelizationwasagreatsolution.Meanwhile,thescreentopageprocesshasalsoopenedupthepossibilityofsequels(續(xù)篇).Perhapstheresimplywasn’tfinancialinvestmenttocreateafollow-uptoafilm.Maybeasequelideasimplyfeltmoreappropriateforanovel.SEQa3Inrecentyears,forexample,thefilmHeat,releasedin1995hasreceiveditsownnovel.ET:TheBookoftheGreenPlanetcontinuedtheextra-terrestrial’sjourneyafterthecompletionofthefilm’snarrative.Butwhatarethebenefitsofreadinganovelinsteadofwaitingforthebigscreenversion?Well,anovelcantakeitsreaderdeeperintothemindofthecharactersthatthefilmhadtorepresentinamorevisualway.SEQa4Althoughafilmmightcharacterizeafantasticsceneoraspecificcostumechoice,itdoesn’talwaystellwhythosethingsareimportant.Novelizationsandsequelscantakethatextrastepandshinealightonsomeofthosemovie-makingchoices.Bookadaptationsoffilmsobviouslywon’teverreplacecinema,andthere’snoneedtochooseoneortheother.SEQa5A.Besides,descriptionscanbemoredetailedtoo.B.Foratime,theywereeverythingforcinemalovers.C.We’reallfamiliarwithfilmadaptationsofbooks.D.Filmsbeingadaptedtobookshasbeentalkedrepeatedly.E.Regardless,someterrificfilmshavebeenexpandeduponthankstothismedium.F.Buttheycouldn’tsimplygoogleit,orimmediatelypurchasetheproductionontape.G.Actually,thesetwomediumsareconsiderablyinterdependentandcomplementary.SEQbSEQbSEQbSEQbSEQbSEQcSEQcSEQcSEQcSEQc三、完形填空OnSaturday,JulietandDarcy,17-year-oldfriends,wereenjoyingsunshineatFurnessParkSEQd1theynoticedamanfalldownonthesidewalk.Theyhurriedtoaidtheman.DarcyfeltSEQd2hewasgoingtodieinfrontofthem.Shetookacloserlook.Thensheobservedhischestnotgoingupanddown,whichmeanthewasn’tSEQd3.ThegirlsknewtheyneededtoSEQd4help.WhileDarcystayedwiththeSEQd5man,Julietrantonearbyhomesandbeganringingdoorbells,butnooneSEQd6.“Iamreallyafraidheisgoingtodiewithouthelp,”DarcysaidSEQd7.Julietcontinuedtorunforhelp.ShefinallyfoundsomemenSEQd8acarandtoldthemoftheemergency.Buttheydidn’tbelievewhatthegirlsaidatfirst.Theyasked,“Iswhatyousaidajoke?”Andsheanswered,“No,call911rightnow.”TherepairmengotitandthenSEQd9CPR(心肺復蘇術(shù))ontheunconsciousmanuntildoctorsarrivedandusedadefibrillator(電擊器)torestarthisSEQd10.DoctorssaidthemanwasincriticalconditionandshouldbeSEQd11tohospital.Adoctorsaid,“TotheirSEQd12,thetwogirlstakefastactionwhichiscalled‘a(chǎn)chainofsurvival.’whichcansavetheSEQd13ofapatientinadangeroussituation.”Butdoctorsdidn’tgetthegirls’namesatthattime,sotheylauncheda(n)SEQd14tothepublictofindthem.Finally,thetwogirlswerefoundandpraisedforhelpingsaveaman’slifeontheweekend.“Wewerebrave,”Darcysaid.“Wegotabitscaredinthebeginning,butlaterwerealizedSEQd15won’thelptheman.”SEQe1.A.while B.since C.a(chǎn)s D.whenSEQe2.A.confused B.frightened C.pleased D.curiousSEQe3.A.bleeding B.breathing C.starving D.exploringSEQe4.A.forbid B.a(chǎn)ppreciate C.quit D.seekSEQe5.A.unconscious B.familiar C.visible D.calmSEQe6.A.struggled B.remembered C.a(chǎn)nswered D.repliedSEQe7.A.a(chǎn)nxiously B.voluntarily C.eagerly D.dramaticallySEQe8.A.a(chǎn)pplying B.fixing C.reflecting D.exchangingSEQe9.A.cameacross B.windedup C.carriedout D.brokedownSEQe10.A.nudge B.stomach C.throat D.heartSEQe11.A.rushed B.moved C.persuaded D.guidedSEQe12.A.disappointment B.credit C.horror D.embarrassmentSEQe13.A.opportunity B.stage C.life D.honorSEQe14.A.a(chǎn)ppeal B.context C.a(chǎn)ward D.a(chǎn)pologySEQe15.A.misadventure B.regret C.error D.panicSEQfSEQfSEQfSEQfSEQfSEQfSEQfSEQfSEQfSEQfSEQfSEQfSEQfSEQfSEQfSEQgSEQgSEQgSEQgSEQgSEQgSEQgSEQgSEQgSEQgSEQgSEQgSEQgSEQgSEQg四、語法填空閱讀短文內(nèi)容,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ISEQh1(be)alwaysfullofconfidenceaboutHamletbeforeIsawTheRevengeofPrinceZidan—thePekingOperaversionofHamlet.First,theoperabroughtaSEQh2(complete)newsoundtomyWesternears,beginningwithanorchestraplay
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