初中英語動詞時態(tài)專項練習(xí)同學(xué)們，動詞時態(tài)是英語語法的基石，也是我們?nèi)粘＝涣骱蛻?yīng)試中不可或缺的部分。能否準(zhǔn)確、恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\用動詞時態(tài)，直接關(guān)系到我們能否清晰、準(zhǔn)確地表達思想。本次專項練習(xí)旨在幫助大家鞏固初中階段核心的幾種動詞時態(tài)，通過有針對性的練習(xí)，加深理解，熟練運用。請大家務(wù)必認(rèn)真對待，獨立完成后再對照答案進行反思。一、時態(tài)核心概念回顧在開始練習(xí)之前，讓我們快速回顧一下初中階段需要重點掌握的幾種基本時態(tài)及其核心含義和常用時間狀語：1.一般現(xiàn)在時(SimplePresentTense)*核心含義：表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作或狀態(tài)；客觀事實、真理。*常用時間狀語：always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,everyday/week/month/year,onSundays,etc.2.一般過去時(SimplePastTense)*核心含義：表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，動作已完成。*常用時間狀語：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek/month/year,...ago,in20XX(過去的年份),justnow,then,etc.3.一般將來時(SimpleFutureTense)*核心含義：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。*常用時間狀語：tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,nextweek/month/year,soon,in+一段時間,later,etc.*基本結(jié)構(gòu)：will/shall+動詞原形；begoingto+動詞原形(強調(diào)計劃、打算或有跡象表明)。4.現(xiàn)在進行時(PresentContinuousTense)*核心含義：表示此時此刻或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。*常用時間狀語：now,atthemoment,thesedays,Look!,Listen!,etc.*基本結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are+動詞-ing形式。5.現(xiàn)在完成時(PresentPerfectTense)*核心含義：表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果；或表示動作從過去某一時間開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并有可能繼續(xù)下去。*常用時間狀語：already,yet,just,ever,never,sofar,uptonow,since+時間點,for+時間段,etc.二、專項練習(xí)(一)動詞填空(用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1.Myfatherusually______(read)newspapersafterdinner,butnowhe______(watch)TV.2.They______(visit)theGreatWalllastsummerholiday.3.Look!Thechildren______(play)happilyinthepark.4.We______(have)amathtestnextMonday.5.She______(live)inthiscityfortenyears.(她現(xiàn)在還住在這里)6.Heoften______(go)toschoolbybike,butyesterdayhe______(take)abusbecausehisbikewasbroken.7.BythetimeIgothome,mymother______(cook)dinneralready.(提示：過去完成時，"got"是過去，媽媽做飯在我到家之前，即"過去的過去")8.I______(finish)myhomework.Let'sgoouttoplay.9.Theplane______(arrive)at9o'clocktomorrowmorning.10.Listen!Someone______(sing)inthenextroom.(二)單項選擇1.He______totheGreatWallwithhisparentswhenhewasachild.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.willgo2.We______Englishforthreeyearsandwecanspeakalittlenow.A.learnB.learnedC.havelearnedD.willlearn3.—What______you______at8lastnight?—IwaswatchingTV.A.do;doB.did;doC.were;doingD.are;doing4.Mybrother______thearmyintwoyears.A.joinsB.joinedC.willjoinD.hasjoined5.Water______intoicewhenthetemperaturedropsbelowzero.A.turnsB.turnedC.willturnD.isturning6.She______inthisschoolsinceshe______fromcollege.A.teaches;graduatesB.taught;graduatedC.hastaught;graduatedD.hastaught;graduates7.I______mykeys.Ican'tfindthemanywhere.A.loseB.lostC.havelostD.willlose8.—______you______thefilmbefore?—Yes,I______itlastweek.A.Did;see;sawB.Have;seen;sawC.Have;seen;haveseenD.Did;see;haveseenA.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.havehad10.WhileI______thebus,I______anoldfriend.A.waswaitingfor;metB.waitedfor;metC.waswaitingfor;wasmeetingD.waitedfor;wasmeeting(三)時態(tài)辨析與運用(閱讀短文，用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)Tomisastudent.He______(getup)at6:30everymorning.He______(have)breakfastat7:00,thenhe______(go)toschool.He______(like)Englishverymuch.He______(think)itisinteresting.YesterdaywasSaturday.He______(notgo)toschool.Inthemorning,he______(help)hismothercleanthehouse.Intheafternoon,he______(play)basketballwithhisfriends.They______(have)agoodtime.Now,Tom______(do)hishomework.He______(plan)togotothelibrarytomorrowtoborrowsomebooksaboutscience.He______(want)tobeascientistwhenhegrowsup.三、參考答案與解析(一)動詞填空1.reads,iswatching(第一空usually表經(jīng)常性，用一般現(xiàn)在時；第二空now表正在進行，用現(xiàn)在進行時)2.visited(lastsummerholiday表過去，用一般過去時)3.areplaying(Look!提示正在進行，用現(xiàn)在進行時)4.willhave/aregoingtohave(nextMonday表將來，用一般將來時)5.haslived(fortenyears且現(xiàn)在還住，用現(xiàn)在完成時)6.goes,took(第一空often表經(jīng)常性，一般現(xiàn)在時；第二空yesterday表過去，一般過去時)7.hadcooked(bythetimeIgothome,"got"是過去，做飯在之前，過去完成時)8.havefinished(動作已完成，對現(xiàn)在有影響——可以出去玩了，用現(xiàn)在完成時)9.arrives(表示按時刻表發(fā)生的將來動作，常用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來)10.issinging(Listen!提示正在進行，用現(xiàn)在進行時)(二)單項選擇1.B(whenhewasachild表過去，用一般過去時)2.C(forthreeyears且現(xiàn)在會說一點，用現(xiàn)在完成時)3.C(at8lastnight表過去某一時刻正在進行，用過去進行時)4.C(intwoyears表將來，用一般將來時)5.A(客觀真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時)6.C(since+過去時間點，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，從句用一般過去時)7.C(鑰匙丟了，對現(xiàn)在影響是找不到了，用現(xiàn)在完成時)8.B(第一空before，詢問經(jīng)驗，用現(xiàn)在完成時；第二空lastweek表過去，用一般過去時)9.C(thisweekend表計劃好的將來，用現(xiàn)在進行時表將來)10.A(while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句常用進行時，主句動作在從句動作進行過程中發(fā)生，用一般過去時)(三)時態(tài)辨析與運用Tomisastudent.Hegetsup(everymorning,一般現(xiàn)在時)at6:30everymorning.Hehas(一般現(xiàn)在時)breakfastat7:00,thenhegoes(一般現(xiàn)在時)toschool.Helikes(一般現(xiàn)在時)Englishverymuch.Hethinks(一般現(xiàn)在時)itisinteresting.YesterdaywasSaturday.Hedidn'tgo(yesterday,一般過去時否定)toschool.Inthemorning,hehelped(yesterdaymorning,一般過去時)hismothercleanthehouse.Intheafternoon,heplayed(yesterdayafternoon,一般過去時)basketballwithhisfriends.Theyhad(yesterday,一般過去時)agoodtime.Now,Tomisdoing(Now,現(xiàn)在進行時)hishomework.Heplans/isplanning(tomorrow,一般將來時或現(xiàn)在進行