2025年高中英語資格筆試及答案

一、單項選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Whatisthemainpurposeofathesisstatementinanessay?A.TointroducetheauthorB.TosummarizetheentireessayC.ToprovideaclearandconciseargumentD.Todescribetheessay'sstructure2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense?A.Shehaswrittenabook.B.Hewenttothestoreyesterday.C.Theyhadfinishedtheirhomeworkbeforethemoviestarted.D.Wewilleatdinnertonight.3.Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,"whatisthesubject?A.ChasedB.ThemouseC.ThecatD.Cat4.Whatisthecorrectwaytopunctuatethefollowingsentence:"Iloveapples,oranges,andbananas?"A.Iloveapples,oranges,andbananas.B.Iloveapples;oranges;andbananas.C.Iloveapples,oranges,andbananas."D.Iloveapples,oranges,andbananas?5.Whichofthefollowingisacompoundsentence?A.Shelikestoreadbooks.B.Heistallandheissmart.C.Thedogbarkedloudly.D.IwenttothestorebutIforgotmywallet.6.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:"IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder?"A.WereB.WasC.AmD.Are7.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofasimile?A.Thesunshinesbrightly.B.Sheisastallasherbrother.C.Theflowersbloomedinspring.D.Herunsquickly.8.Whatisthemainideaofthefollowingparagraph:"Therainyseasonbroughtheavyfloods,causingwidespreaddamagetohomesandinfrastructure.Manypeopleweredisplaced,andthegovernmentimplementedemergencyreliefmeasures."A.Therainyseasonisenjoyable.B.Heavyrainscausedamage.C.Thegovernmentisineffective.D.Peopleshouldnotliveinflood-proneareas.9.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.ShehasbeentoParis.B.Theywenttotheparkyesterday.C.Hewillfinishhisworksoon.D.Wewereeatingdinnerwhenyoucalled.10.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepossessiveof"children"?A.ChildrensB.Children'sC.Child'sD.Childs二、填空題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Theoppositeof"happy"is__________.2.Inthesentence"Sheissingingasong,"theverbis__________.3.Asentencethatcontainsoneindependentclauseandoneormoredependentclausesiscalleda__________sentence.4.Thepasttenseof"write"is__________.5.Theword"beautifully"isan__________adjective.6.Theuseofexaggerationforhumorouseffectiscalled__________.7.Themainpointthattheauthorwantstoconveyinanessayiscalledthe__________.8.Thetenseusedtodescribeactionsthathavealreadyhappenediscalledthe__________tense.9.Theword"quickly"isan__________adverb.10.Agroupofwordsthatfunctionsasanouniscalleda__________.三、判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Athesisstatementshouldalwaysbethefirstsentenceofanessay.2.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepast.3.Acompoundsentencealwayscontainstwoindependentclauses.4.Theword"beautiful"isanadjective.5.Similesareusedtocomparetwounlikethingsusing"like"or"as."6.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.7.Thepossessiveformof"teacher"is"teachers."8.Asimileissimilartoametaphor.9.Themainideaofaparagraphisalwaysstatedinthefirstsentence.10.Theword"quickly"isanadverb.四、簡答題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenasimplesentenceandacompoundsentence.2.Describethefunctionofathesisstatementinanessay.3.Whatisthepastperfecttense,andwhenisitused?4.Provideanexampleofasimileandexplainhowitisusedtomakeacomparison.五、討論題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Discusstheimportanceofunderstandingverbtensesinwriting.2.Explainhowsimilesandmetaphorscontributetothevividnessofdescriptivewriting.3.Discusstheroleofathesisstatementinshapingthestructureandargumentofanessay.4.Howcanunderstandingthemainideaofaparagraphhelpincomprehensionandretentionofinformation?答案和解析一、單項選擇題答案1.C2.C3.C4.A5.B6.A7.B8.B9.A10.B二、填空題答案1.sad2.singing3.complex4.wrote5.adverb6.hyperbole7.thesisstatement8.pastperfect9.adverb10.nounphrase三、判斷題答案1.False2.True3.True4.True5.True6.True7.False8.False9.False10.True四、簡答題答案1.Asimplesentencecontainsoneindependentclauseandnodependentclauses,whileacompoundsentencecontainstwoormoreindependentclausesjoinedbyaconjunctionorsemicolon.2.Athesisstatementpresentsthemainargumentorpointofanessay,guidingthereaderandsettingthedirectionfortherestofthetext.3.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.Itisformedwith"had"followedbythepastparticipleoftheverb.4.Example:"Hersmilewasasbrightasthesun."Thissimilecompareshersmiletothesunusing"as"tomakethecomparison.五、討論題答案1.Understandingverbtensesiscrucialinwritingasitensuresclarityandaccuracyindescribingthetimingandsequenceofevents,whichisessentialforeffectivecommunication.2.Similesandmetaphorsaddvividnesstodescriptivewritingbycreatingvividcomparisonsthathelpreadersvisualizeandunderstandtheauthor'sintendedmeaningmoreclearly.3.Athesisstatementplaysavitalroleinshapingthestructureandargumentofanessayb