2026年英語四級基礎(chǔ)語法與詞匯練習(xí)題一、單項填空（共10題，每題1分，共10分）說明：每題空白處需要填入一個最合適的詞，使句子意思完整、語法正確。1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience______marketing.A)forB)inC)onD)at2.Ifyou______hard,youwillsucceedintheend.A)workB)workedC)workingD)works3.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresults.A)isB)areC)wasD)were4.Shesuggestedthatwe______anearlystarttomorrowmorning.A)makeB)madeC)makesD)making5.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain______foranhour.A)hadleftB)hasleftC)leftD)leaving6.Notonly______lazy,buthealso______irresponsible.A)heis/isB)heis/areC)ishe/isD)ishe/are7.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A)whichB)whoC)thatD)whom8.Despiteallthedifficulties,they______managedtocompletetheprojectontime.A)yetB)stillC)alreadyD)even9.Itisimportanttokeepa______dietandexerciseregularly.A)balanceB)balancedC)balancingD)tobalance10.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A)amB)wereC)beD)is二、詞匯填空（共10題，每題1分，共10分）說明：根據(jù)句子意思和語法結(jié)構(gòu)，選擇最合適的單詞填空。1.Thenewpolicywill______thecompany'srevenueby20%nextyear.A)increaseB)decreaseC)reduceD)maintain2.Sheisa______personwhoalwayshelpsothersinneed.A)generousB)generousnessC)generosityD)generously3.The______oftheinternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate.A)inventionB)inventC)inventingD)inventor4.Weneedtofindasolutionto______theenvironmentalpollution.A)decreaseB)reducingC)reducedD)reducingly5.Themanager______theteamtoworkhardertomeetthedeadline.A)encouragedB)encourageC)encouragingD)toencourage6.His______effortswererewardedwhenthecompanylaunchedasuccessfulproduct.A)persistentB)persistentlyC)persistenceD)persistent7.Thestudents______fortheexamallnightandwereexhausted.A)studiedB)studyC)studyingD)tostudy8.Itis______todrinkenoughwatereverydayforgoodhealth.A)importantB)importantlyC)importanceD)importantness9.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithabackgroundin______marketing.A)digitalB)digitallyC)digitalizeD)digitalizing10.Sheisthe______oftheproject,responsibleforoverseeingitsprogress.A)conductorB)conductorshipC)conductD)conducted三、句子改錯（共5題，每題2分，共10分）說明：每句中有1處錯誤，指出錯誤并改正。1.Shedidn’tgotothemeetingbecauseshewasbusywritingareport.錯誤：______改正：______2.IfIhadknownabouttheproblemearlier,Iwouldhavefixedit.錯誤：______改正：______3.Neithertheemployeesnorthemanageragreewiththenewpolicy.錯誤：______改正：______4.Thecompanyhasbeenlosingmoneyforthepastthreemonths.錯誤：______改正：______5.Ifshehadstudiedharder,shewouldpasstheexameasily.錯誤：______改正：______四、閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，共10分）說明：閱讀短文后，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。Passage:Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestomodernbusinesses.Companiesthatfailtoadapttodigitalchangesriskfallingbehindcompetitors.Digitalmarketing,forexample,hasbecomeacrucialtoolforbusinessestoreachcustomers.However,managingadigitalmarketingcampaignrequiresaskilledteamandawell-plannedstrategy.Withoutpropertraining,businessesmaywasteresourcesonineffectivetactics.Therefore,investinginemployeetrainingandstayingupdatedwithindustrytrendsareessentialforsuccess.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Technologyisharmfultobusinesses.B)Digitalmarketingisnotimportant.C)Businessesshouldadapttodigitalchanges.D)Employeetrainingisunnecessary.2.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutdigitalmarketing?A)Itiseasytomanagewithoutanyskills.B)Itrequiresawell-plannedstrategy.C)Itisonlyusefulforsmallbusinesses.D)Itcanbeignoredifcompaniesfocusontraditionalmarketing.3.Accordingtothepassage,whatisariskforbusinesses?A)Notinvestinginemployeetraining.B)Hiringtoomanyemployees.C)Usingtoomanymarketingtactics.D)Notstayingupdatedwithtechnology.4.Whatdoesthepassagerecommendbusinessesdo?A)Ignoredigitalmarketing.B)Focusonlyontraditionalmarketing.C)Investinemployeetraining.D)Hiremoreemployees.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A)Digitalmarketingisimportant.B)Technologyaffectsbusinesses.C)Employeetrainingiscostly.D)Companiesshouldadapttochanges.答案與解析一、單項填空1.B)in解析：experienceinmarketing意為“在營銷方面的經(jīng)驗”。2.A)work解析：If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，主語you和動詞work之間是主動關(guān)系，用一般現(xiàn)在時。3.A)is解析：neither...nor...連接的并列主語，謂語動詞遵循“就近原則”。4.A)make解析：suggestthat后接虛擬語氣，動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時。5.A)hadleft解析：bythetime引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中，主句用過去完成時。6.C)ishe/is解析：notonly...butalso...連接的并列主語，謂語動詞遵循“就近原則”。7.C)that解析：關(guān)系代詞that在定語從句中作賓語，且先行詞是book。8.B)still解析：despiteallthedifficulties表示“盡管”，still強調(diào)“仍然”。9.B)balanced解析：keepabalanceddiet是固定搭配，意為“保持均衡的飲食”。10.B)were解析：if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣中，與過去事實相反，用過去式。二、詞匯填空1.A)increase解析：increasetherevenue意為“增加收入”。2.A)generous解析：generousperson意為“慷慨的人”。3.A)invention解析：theinventionoftheinternet意為“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)明”。4.B)reducing解析：findasolutiontodosomething意為“找到解決……的方案”。5.A)encouraged解析：managerencouragedtheteam意為“經(jīng)理鼓勵了團(tuán)隊”。6.A)persistent解析：persistentefforts意為“堅持不懈的努力”。7.A)studied解析：thestudentsstudiedfortheexam意為“學(xué)生們?yōu)榭荚噷W(xué)習(xí)”。8.A)important解析：Itisimportanttodosomething意為“做某事很重要”。9.A)digital解析：backgroundindigitalmarketing意為“數(shù)字營銷背景”。10.A)conductor解析：projectconductor意為“項目負(fù)責(zé)人”。三、句子改錯1.錯誤：didn’t改正：wasn’t解