2026年外語英語B級(jí)詞匯和語法基礎(chǔ)試題第一部分：詞匯選擇題（共10題，每題1分）說明：每題有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案。1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithstrong______skillstomanagetheinternationalproject.A.computerB.computeringC.computationalD.compute2.Despitethe______,theteammanagedtocompletethetaskontime.A.difficultlyB.difficultyC.difficultD.moredifficult3.Itisimportanttomaintaina______diettostayhealthy.A.balanceB.balancedC.balancingD.balanceable4.Thenewpolicywill______thecostoflivingformanyfamilies.A.reductionB.reduceC.reducingD.reduced5.Shehasbeenworkinginthemarketingdepartmentfor______fiveyears.A.aboutB.almostC.nearlyD.over6.Theconferencewillbeheldin______iftheweatherremainsstable.A.outdoorB.outdoorsC.outdorD.outdoors7.His______improvedsignificantlyafterhestartedtakingpianolessons.A.musicB.musicalC.musicallyD.musician8.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______airpollutioninthecity.A.reduceB.reducingC.reducedD.reduction9.Thebookprovidesa______overviewofmodernbusinesspractices.A.comprehensiveB.comprehensivelyC.comprehensive’sD.comprehend10.Thecompanyiscurrentlyfacingsome______financialchallenges.A.solveB.solvingC.solvedD.solvable第二部分：語法選擇題（共15題，每題2分）說明：每題有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案。1.IfI______moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedthereport.A.hadB.haveC.hadhadD.wouldhavehad2.Themanageraskediftheemployees______completedtheirtasks.A.haveB.hadC.havingD.washaving3.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresults.A.isB.areC.wasD.were4.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain______alreadyleft.A.hadbeenB.hasbeenC.hadD.was5.Shesaidthatshe______tothepartylastnight.A.wentB.hasgoneC.hadgoneD.wasgoing6.Ifyou______harder,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.A.studiedB.studyC.hadstudiedD.wouldstudy7.Thecompany______beenlosingmoneyforthepastthreemonths.A.hasB.haveC.wasD.had8.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After9.Thebook______bySarahlastyear.A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.waswritten10.Thechildren______beenplayinginthegardensincemorning.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.were11.Neitherthecustomersnorthestaff______happywiththeservice.A.isB.areC.wasD.were12.Bythetimethepolicearrived,thethief______alreadyescaped.A.hadrunB.hadbeenrunningC.hasrunD.wasrunning13.Sheaskedifthemeeting______at3PM.A.startsB.startC.startedD.hasstarted14.Thecompany______toexpanditsoperationsnextyear.A.planB.plansC.planningD.planned15.IfI______moreinformation,Icouldhelpyoubetter.A.hadB.haveC.hadhadD.wouldhavehad第三部分：完形填空（共10題，每題2分）說明：閱讀以下短文，根據(jù)上下文選擇最佳答案。Lastyear,mycompanydecidedto______(16)______itstrainingprogramtoimproveemployeeskills.Theprogram______(17)______forsixweeksandincludedworkshops,onlinecourses,andhands-onpractice.Manyemployeesfoundit______(18)______helpful,especiallythosewhowantedtoadvanceintheircareers.However,somecriticizedtheprogramforbeingtoo______(19)______andnottailoredtoindividualneeds.Themanagementteam______(20)______feedbackfromtheparticipantsandmadeadjustmentsforthisyear.Now,theprogramismoreflexibleand______(21)______todifferentlearningstyles.Despitethechallenges,theprogramhasbeena______(22)______success.Employeeshavereportedbetterjobperformance,andthecompanyhasseenareductioninturnover.Ifyouarelookingtoimproveyourskills,thisprogramisdefinitelyworth______(23)______.Thenextsessionwillstartnextmonth,sodon’tmissout!(16)A.updateB.updatingC.updatedD.updates(17)A.runsB.runC.runningD.ran(18)A.muchB.manyC.moreD.most(19)A.intensiveB.intensivelyC.intensityD.intensifies(20)A.tookB.takeC.takingD.taken(21)A.fitB.fitsC.fittingD.fit’s(22)A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.large(23)A.toattendB.attendC.attendingD.toattend’s第四部分：翻譯填空（共5題，每題3分）說明：將括號(hào)中的中文句子翻譯成英文，填入橫線處。1.中國政府正在努力減少空氣污染。TheChinesegovernmentisworkingto______airpollution.2.如果我更有時(shí)間，我會(huì)讀完這本書。IfI______moretime,Iwouldfinishthebook.3.她在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)商務(wù)管理。Shestudiesbusinessmanagementat______university.4.這個(gè)項(xiàng)目需要團(tuán)隊(duì)合作才能成功。Thisprojectrequires______tosucceed.5.他們已經(jīng)五年沒見面了。Theyhaven’tseeneachotherfor______fiveyears.第五部分：句子改錯(cuò)（共5題，每題4分）說明：指出以下句子中的錯(cuò)誤并改正。1.Shedon’tliketoworkinteams.→______→______2.Thecompanyhasbeenlosingmoneyforlastmonth.→______→______3.IfIhadmoremoney,Ibuyacar.→______→______4.Neitherthestaffnorthemanagerishappywiththenewpolicy.→______→______5.Thechildrenhasbeenplayinginthegardensincemorning.→______→______答案與解析第一部分：詞匯選擇題答案與解析1.C.computational解析：compute的形容詞形式是computational，意為“計(jì)算的”。2.B.difficulty解析：difficulty是名詞，意為“困難”。3.A.balance解析：diet后面需要形容詞修飾，balance作形容詞意為“平衡的”。4.B.reduce解析：動(dòng)詞原形作謂語，意為“減少”。5.D.over解析：overfiveyears意為“超過五年”。6.B.outdoors解析：outdoors是副詞，意為“在戶外”。7.B.musical解析：musical作形容詞意為“有音樂才能的”。8.A.reduce解析：動(dòng)詞原形作謂語，意為“減少”。9.A.comprehensive解析：comprehensive意為“全面的”，修飾overview。10.D.solvable解析：solvable意為“可解決的”，修飾financialchallenges。第二部分：語法選擇題答案與解析1.C.hadhad解析：虛擬語氣，與過去事實(shí)相反，從句用過去完成時(shí)。2.B.had解析：賓語從句用過去時(shí)態(tài)。3.A.is解析：neither...nor...后的主語用就近原則。4.C.had解析：bythetime引導(dǎo)的從句用過去完成時(shí)。5.C.hadgone解析：賓語從句用過去完成時(shí)，表示過去已完成的動(dòng)作。6.C.hadstudied解析：虛擬語氣，與過去事實(shí)相反，從句用過去完成時(shí)。7.A.has解析：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去但與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)。8.A.Assoonas解析：assoonas意為“一……就……”。9.D.waswritten解析：被動(dòng)語態(tài)，書被寫。10.B.have解析：現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。11.A.is解析：neither...nor...后的主語用就近原則。12.B.hadbeenrunning解析：bythetime引導(dǎo)的從句用過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。13.A.starts解析：賓語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。14.B.plans解析：第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在時(shí)。15.A.had解析：虛擬語氣，與過去事實(shí)相反，從句用過去完成時(shí)。第三部分：完形填空答案與解析(16)A.update解析：decidetoupdatesth.意為“決定更新某物”。(17)A.runs解析：programrunsforsixweeks.(18)C.more解析：morehelpful意為“更有幫助”。(19)A.intensive解析：intensive意為“