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【答案】《IndustrialEcology(產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)學(xué))》(北京師范大學(xué))章節(jié)作業(yè)慕課答案有些題目順序不一致,下載后按鍵盤ctrl+F進(jìn)行搜索Chapter1Introduction第一講緒論afterclasstest1課后測(cè)11.單選題:產(chǎn)業(yè)與改善環(huán)境質(zhì)量間的關(guān)系可描述為以下哪項(xiàng)()Whichitemissuittodescribetherelationshipbetweenindustryandimprovingofenvironmentalquality()
選項(xiàng):
A、產(chǎn)業(yè)系統(tǒng)運(yùn)行與環(huán)境質(zhì)量無(wú)關(guān)Theoperationofindustrialsystemhasnothingtodowithenvironmentalquality
B、產(chǎn)業(yè)系統(tǒng)運(yùn)行與資源狀態(tài)無(wú)關(guān)Theoperationofindustrialsystemisindependentofthestateofresources
C、優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)系統(tǒng)可改善人類與環(huán)境間關(guān)系OptimizingIndustrialsystemcanimprovetherelationshipbetweenHumanandEnvironment
D、產(chǎn)業(yè)系統(tǒng)運(yùn)行與人類消費(fèi)模式無(wú)關(guān)Theoperationofindustrialsystemhasnothingtodowithhumanconsumptionpattern
答案:【優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)系統(tǒng)可改善人類與環(huán)境間關(guān)系OptimizingIndustrialsystemcanimprovetherelationshipbetweenHumanandEnvironment】2.單選題:“產(chǎn)業(yè)”可概括描述為哪項(xiàng)()經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)Whichitemissuittodescribeindustryactivities()
選項(xiàng):
A、資源開采與生產(chǎn)Resourceexploitationandproduction
B、生產(chǎn)物質(zhì)產(chǎn)品或提供社會(huì)服務(wù)Productionofmaterialgoodsorprovisionofsocialservices
C、教育、衛(wèi)生、物流、交通等服務(wù)Education,health,logistics,transportation,etc
D、廢舊物資回收Wastematerialrecovery
答案:【生產(chǎn)物質(zhì)產(chǎn)品或提供社會(huì)服務(wù)Productionofmaterialgoodsorprovisionofsocialservices】3.單選題:中國(guó)現(xiàn)行國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)行業(yè)劃分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是()ThecurrentindustrialclassificationstandardfornationaleconomicactivitiesofChinais()
選項(xiàng):
A、GB/T4754-2002
B、GB/T4754-2011
C、GB/T4754-2017
D、GB/T4754-2020
答案:【GB/T4754-2017】4.單選題:某地區(qū)環(huán)境重金屬污染物超標(biāo)通常與哪項(xiàng)()無(wú)關(guān)Whichitemisusuallyunrelatedtotheexcessofheavymetalpollutantsinanarea()
選項(xiàng):
A、金屬冶煉與再生Metalsmeltingandregeneration
B、金屬加工與制造Metalprocessingandmanufacture
C、金屬產(chǎn)品使用Useofmetalproducts
D、金屬物質(zhì)自然地表遷移Naturalmigrationofmetalsubstanceontheearthsurface
答案:【金屬物質(zhì)自然地表遷移Naturalmigrationofmetalsubstanceontheearthsurface】5.單選題:引起全球變暖主要人類活動(dòng)是()Themainhumanactivitiesthatcauseglobalwarmingis()
選項(xiàng):
A、人類生產(chǎn)與消費(fèi)活動(dòng)Humanproductionandconsumptionactivities
B、人類意識(shí)活動(dòng)Humanconsciousnessactivity
C、人類體育活動(dòng)Humansportsactivities
D、人類種植活動(dòng)Humanplantingactivities
答案:【人類生產(chǎn)與消費(fèi)活動(dòng)Humanproductionandconsumptionactivities】6.單選題:本課程關(guān)心的環(huán)境問(wèn)題類型不包括哪項(xiàng)()Whichtypesofenvironmentalissuesareoutofinteresttothiscourse()
選項(xiàng):
A、資源短缺Resourceshortage
B、某環(huán)境污染物超標(biāo)Someenvironmentalpollutantsexceedthestandard
C、生態(tài)環(huán)境惡化Ecologicalenvironmentdeterioration
D、人口過(guò)剩Over-population
答案:【人口過(guò)剩Over-population】7.單選題:產(chǎn)業(yè)系統(tǒng)最主要功能是()Themainfunctionoftheindustrialsystemis()
選項(xiàng):
A、促進(jìn)物質(zhì)、能量、價(jià)值在產(chǎn)業(yè)系統(tǒng)中的循環(huán)流動(dòng)Promotethecirculationofsubstance,energyandvalueintheindustrialsystem
B、將自然資源轉(zhuǎn)換為滿足人類特定需要的服務(wù)或產(chǎn)品Convertingnaturalresourcesintoservicesorproductsthatmeetspecifichumanneeds
C、對(duì)自然地表環(huán)境系統(tǒng)產(chǎn)生重要影響Affectingthenaturalsurfaceenvironmentsystem
D、影響物質(zhì)、能源在地表的空間分布Affectingthespatialdistributionofmatterandenergyontheearth'ssurface
答案:【將自然資源轉(zhuǎn)換為滿足人類特定需要的服務(wù)或產(chǎn)品Convertingnaturalresourcesintoservicesorproductsthatmeetspecifichumanneeds】8.單選題:產(chǎn)業(yè)在人類與環(huán)境間的關(guān)系中具有哪種()角色Whatroledoesindustryplayintherelationshipbetweenhumanbeingsandtheenvironment()
選項(xiàng):
A、產(chǎn)業(yè)是人類社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)系統(tǒng)的核心Industryisthecoreofhumansocio-economicsystem
B、產(chǎn)業(yè)是物質(zhì)能量發(fā)生作用關(guān)系的核心IndustryisthecoreoftherelationshipbetweenmaterialandEnergy
C、產(chǎn)業(yè)是人類社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)與資源環(huán)境復(fù)合系統(tǒng)的核心Industryisthecoreofthehybridsystemofhumansociety&economyandnaturalresources&environment
D、產(chǎn)業(yè)是資源環(huán)境復(fù)合系統(tǒng)的核心Industryisthecoreofcompoundsystemofnaturalresourcesandenvironment
答案:【產(chǎn)業(yè)是人類社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)與資源環(huán)境復(fù)合系統(tǒng)的核心Industryisthecoreofthehybridsystemofhumansociety&economyandnaturalresources&environment】9.單選題:以下哪項(xiàng)可作為開展產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)學(xué)研究的重要依據(jù)()Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedasanimportantreasonforstudyofindustrialecology()
選項(xiàng):
A、現(xiàn)有環(huán)境問(wèn)題的自然成因大多歸因于強(qiáng)烈人類活動(dòng)Thenaturalcausesofexistingenvironmentalproblemsaremostlyattributedtostronghumanactivities
B、現(xiàn)有環(huán)境問(wèn)題的人為成因大多來(lái)自強(qiáng)烈人類活動(dòng),特別是產(chǎn)業(yè)活動(dòng)對(duì)地表的干擾Theman-madecausesofexistingenvironmentalproblemsmostlycomefromstronghumanactivities,especiallytheinterferenceofindustrialactivitiesontheearthsurface
C、現(xiàn)有環(huán)境問(wèn)題的形成是自然現(xiàn)象Theformationofexistingenvironmentalproblemsisanaturalphenomenon
D、現(xiàn)在環(huán)境問(wèn)題與人類消費(fèi)活動(dòng)無(wú)關(guān)Existingenvironmentalproblemsisunrelatedtohumanconsumption
答案:【現(xiàn)有環(huán)境問(wèn)題的人為成因大多來(lái)自強(qiáng)烈人類活動(dòng),特別是產(chǎn)業(yè)活動(dòng)對(duì)地表的干擾Theman-madecausesofexistingenvironmentalproblemsmostlycomefromstronghumanactivities,especiallytheinterferenceofindustrialactivitiesontheearthsurface】10.單選題:該課程教學(xué)中采用了以下哪種()方法Whichofthefollowingmethodshavebeenusedintheteachingofthepresentcourse()
選項(xiàng):
A、研討式Research&Discussionapproach
B、統(tǒng)計(jì)式Statisticsstyle
C、傳統(tǒng)式Traditionalstyle
D、實(shí)踐法Practicemethod
答案:【研討式Research&Discussionapproach】11.單選題:只有物質(zhì)資源轉(zhuǎn)換活動(dòng)才屬于產(chǎn)業(yè)活動(dòng)()Onlymaterialresourceconversionactivitiesbelongtoindustrialactivities()
選項(xiàng):
A、正確
B、錯(cuò)誤
答案:【錯(cuò)誤】12.單選題:交通運(yùn)輸、郵電等不屬于產(chǎn)業(yè)系統(tǒng)()Transportation,PostandTelecommunicationsdonotbelongtotheIndustrialsystem()
選項(xiàng):
A、正確
B、錯(cuò)誤
答案:【錯(cuò)誤】13.單選題:中國(guó)現(xiàn)行的國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)行業(yè)劃分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是GB/T4754-2011()ThecurrentindustrialclassificationstandardfornationaleconomicactivitiesofChinaisGB/T4754-2011()
選項(xiàng):
A、正確
B、錯(cuò)誤
答案:【錯(cuò)誤】14.單選題:產(chǎn)業(yè)系統(tǒng)是向人類提供產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)的部門()Anindustrialsystemisadepartmentthatprovidesproductsorservicestohumanbeings()
選項(xiàng):
A、正確
B、錯(cuò)誤
答案:【正確】15.單選題:產(chǎn)業(yè)系統(tǒng)可看作人類社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)與資源環(huán)境系統(tǒng)的核心()Industrialsystemcanberegardedasthecoreofhumansociety&economyandnaturalresource&environmentsystem()
選項(xiàng):
A、正確
B、錯(cuò)誤
答案:【正確】16.單選題:產(chǎn)業(yè)活動(dòng)是導(dǎo)致當(dāng)今環(huán)境問(wèn)題的重要因素()Industrialactivityisanimportantfactorcausingcurrentenvironmentalproblems()
選項(xiàng):
A、正確
B、錯(cuò)誤
答案:【正確】17.單選題:中國(guó)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)GB/T4754-2011與GB/T4754-2017行業(yè)構(gòu)成完全一致()ThecurrentnationalindustrialclassificationstandardofChinaGB/T4754-2017iscompletelythesameastheoldoneGB/T4754-2011()
選項(xiàng):
A、正確
B、錯(cuò)誤
答案:【錯(cuò)誤】18.單選題:各時(shí)期國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)行業(yè)劃分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)完全一致()Thenationalindustrialclassificationstandardsindifferentperiodsusuallyremainsexactlythesame()
選項(xiàng):
A、正確
B、錯(cuò)誤
答案:【錯(cuò)誤】19.單選題:各國(guó)的國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)行業(yè)劃分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是完全一致的()Thenationalindustrialclassificationstandardsareallthesamefordifferentcountries()
選項(xiàng):
A、正確
B、錯(cuò)誤
答案:【錯(cuò)誤】20.單選題:資源環(huán)境狀況不受產(chǎn)業(yè)活動(dòng)的影響()Resourcesandenvironmentconditionsarenotaffectedbyindustrialactivities()
選項(xiàng):
A、正確
B、錯(cuò)誤
答案:【錯(cuò)誤】21.單選題:廢物回收與再生活動(dòng)不屬于產(chǎn)業(yè)活動(dòng)()Wasterecoveryandrecyclingactivitiesdonotbelongtoindustrialactivities()
選項(xiàng):
A、正確
B、錯(cuò)誤
答案:【錯(cuò)誤】22.單選題:能源開采、生產(chǎn)、供應(yīng)活動(dòng)也屬于產(chǎn)業(yè)活動(dòng)()Energyextractionandproduction,Supplyactivitiesalsobelongtoindustrialactivities()
選項(xiàng):
A、正確
B、錯(cuò)誤
答案:【正確】Chapter2TheRoleofIEinSustainableDevelopment第二講產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)學(xué)在可持續(xù)發(fā)展中的作用afterclasstest2課后測(cè)21.單選題:通常生態(tài)效率越高意味著哪種情形()Usually,ahighereco-efficiencymayindicates()
選項(xiàng):
A、消耗同等的資源將獲得更多的服務(wù)Achievingmoreserviceswiththesameresourceconsumption
B、消耗同等的資源將獲得更少的服務(wù)Achievinglessserviceswiththesameresourceconsumption
C、獲得同等的服務(wù)將消耗更多的資源Achievingthesameserviceswithmoreresourceconsumption
D、獲得同等的服務(wù)將排放更多的廢物Achievingthesameservicewithmoreenvironmentalemissions
答案:【消耗同等的資源將獲得更多的服務(wù)Achievingmoreserviceswiththesameresourceconsumption】2.單選題:生態(tài)效率可表達(dá)為以下哪種()方式Eco-efficiencycanbeexpressedas()
選項(xiàng):
A、某系統(tǒng)的經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)出除以該系統(tǒng)生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品數(shù)量Theeconomicoutputofasystemdividedbythequantityofproductsproducedbythesystem
B、某系統(tǒng)生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品數(shù)量除以該系統(tǒng)的經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)出Thequantityofproductsproducedbyasystemdividedbytheeconomicoutputofthesystem
C、某系統(tǒng)生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品數(shù)量除以該系統(tǒng)產(chǎn)生的環(huán)境負(fù)荷Thequantityofproductsproducedbyasystemdividedbytheenvironmentalimpactsgeneratedbythesystem
D、某系統(tǒng)產(chǎn)生的環(huán)境負(fù)荷除以該系統(tǒng)生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品數(shù)量Theenvironmentalimpactsgeneratedbyasystemdividedbythequantityofproductsproducedbythesystem
答案:【某系統(tǒng)生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品數(shù)量除以該系統(tǒng)產(chǎn)生的環(huán)境負(fù)荷Thequantityofproductsproducedbyasystemdividedbytheenvironmentalimpactsgeneratedbythesystem】3.單選題:根據(jù)IPAT方程,若某地區(qū)未來(lái)特定時(shí)期內(nèi)人口規(guī)模和人均GDP都翻倍,則單位GDP的環(huán)境負(fù)荷應(yīng)()變化才能維持環(huán)境負(fù)荷不變AccordingtotheIPATequation,ifboththepopulationsizeandGDPpercapitadoubleinagivenregion,thentheenvironmentalloadperunitofGDPshould()inordertokeeptheenvironmentalimpactsunchanged
選項(xiàng):
A、同期內(nèi)增長(zhǎng)到原來(lái)的4倍Increasebyfourtimesinthesameperiod
B、同期內(nèi)增長(zhǎng)到原來(lái)的2倍Increaseby2timesinthesameperiod
C、同期內(nèi)降低到原來(lái)的1/4Droptotheoriginal1/4inthesameperiod
D、同期內(nèi)降低到原來(lái)的1/2Droptotheoriginal1/2inthesameperiod
答案:【同期內(nèi)降低到原來(lái)的1/4Droptotheoriginal1/4inthesameperiod】4.單選題:從環(huán)保角度看,環(huán)境管理目標(biāo)的設(shè)定與其國(guó)家發(fā)展水平較協(xié)調(diào)的是()Fromanenvironmentalperspective,thereasonableobjectiveofenvironmentalmanagementfordifferentlevelsofnationaldevelopmentcanbedescribedas()
選項(xiàng):
A、發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家應(yīng)努力消耗自然資源,促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)快速增長(zhǎng)Thedevelopedcountriesshouldstrivetoconsumenaturalresourcesandpromoterapideconomicgrowth
B、發(fā)展中國(guó)家應(yīng)努力“穿越”環(huán)境高山,走新型工業(yè)化道路Thedevelopingcountriesshouldgothroughtheenvironmentalmountainsandtakethenewwayofindustrialization
C、發(fā)展中國(guó)家應(yīng)努力消耗自然資源,促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)快速增長(zhǎng)Thedevelopingcountriesshouldstrivetoconsumenaturalresourcesandpromoterapideconomicgrowth
D、發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家應(yīng)努力“穿越”環(huán)境高山,走新型工業(yè)化道路Thedevelopedcountriesshouldgothroughtheenvironmentalmountainsandtakethenewwayofindustrialization
答案:【發(fā)展中國(guó)家應(yīng)努力“穿越”環(huán)境高山,走新型工業(yè)化道路Thedevelopingcountriesshouldgothroughtheenvironmentalmountainsandtakethenewwayofindustrialization】5.單選題:以下哪一指標(biāo)可用作某系統(tǒng)的環(huán)境負(fù)荷()Whichofthefollowingindicatorscanbetreatedastheenvironmentalloadsofasystem()
選項(xiàng):
A、單位服務(wù)的溫室氣體排放量Thegreenhousegasemissionsperunitofservice
B、溫室氣體排放量Thegreenhousegasemissions
C、單位產(chǎn)品的礦產(chǎn)資源消耗量Themineralresourcesconsumptionperunitofproducts
D、產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)量Productionofproducts
答案:【溫室氣體排放量Thegreenhousegasemissions】6.單選題:以下哪一指標(biāo)可能反映IPAT中的T()WhichofthefollowingindicatorsmayrepresenttheTinIPATequation()
選項(xiàng):
A、單位產(chǎn)品能源消耗量Energyconsumptionperunitofproduct
B、能源消耗量Energyconsumption
C、能源儲(chǔ)量Energyreserves
D、產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)量Productionofproducts
答案:【單位產(chǎn)品能源消耗量Energyconsumptionperunitofproduct】7.單選題:IPAT方程中的A可以表示成哪項(xiàng)個(gè)方式()TheparameterAintheIPATequationcanbeexpressedas()
選項(xiàng):
A、GDP
B、CO2排放量CO2emissions
C、室內(nèi)溫度Indoortemperature
D、人均住房面積Percapitahousingarea
答案:【人均住房面積Percapitahousingarea】8.單選題:人類總環(huán)境負(fù)荷與下列哪個(gè)因素有關(guān)()Thetotalhumanenvironmentalimpactisrelatedto()
選項(xiàng):
A、產(chǎn)業(yè)分布Industrialdistribution
B、人口規(guī)模Populationsize
C、社會(huì)關(guān)系Socialrelations
D、資源儲(chǔ)量Resourcereserves
答案:【人口規(guī)模Populationsize】9.單選題:對(duì)于環(huán)境已經(jīng)惡化的地區(qū),其環(huán)境管理通常依次經(jīng)歷以下四個(gè)特征點(diǎn)()Forregionsunderdeterioratedenvironment,theirenvironmentalmanagementmayexperiencethefollowing4specialpointsinorderof()
選項(xiàng):
A、下降點(diǎn)、分離點(diǎn)、漲停點(diǎn)、恢復(fù)點(diǎn)Descentpoint,separationpoint,culminationpoint,recoverypoint
B、分離點(diǎn)、下降點(diǎn)、漲停點(diǎn)、恢復(fù)點(diǎn)Separationpoint,descentpoint,culminationpoint,recoverypoint
C、分離點(diǎn)、恢復(fù)點(diǎn)、漲停點(diǎn)、下降點(diǎn)Separationpoint,recoverypoint,culminationpoint,descentpoint
D、分離點(diǎn)、漲停點(diǎn)、下降點(diǎn)、恢復(fù)Separationpoint,culminationpoint,descentpoint,recoverypoint
答案:【分離點(diǎn)、漲停點(diǎn)、下降點(diǎn)、恢復(fù)Separationpoint,culminationpoint,descentpoint,recoverypoint】10.單選題:下面哪種情形的環(huán)境負(fù)荷將不斷增大()Whichofthefollowingscenarioswillhaveanincreasingenvironmentalload()
選項(xiàng):
A、生態(tài)效率增長(zhǎng)速度高于社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)速度Eco-efficiencygrowsfasterthansocialeconomy
B、生態(tài)效率增長(zhǎng)速度低于社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)速度Eco-efficiencygrowsslowerthansocialeconomy
C、社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)不斷增長(zhǎng)情況下Socialeconomygrowthsituation
D、社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)不斷下降情況下Socialeconomydeclinesituation
答案:【生態(tài)效率增長(zhǎng)速度低于社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)速度Eco-efficiencygrowsslowerthansocialeconomy】11.單選題:通常生態(tài)效率越高意味著下面哪種情形()Usually,ahighereco-efficiencymayindicates()
選項(xiàng):
A、排放同等的廢物將需要更多的自然資源Consumingmorenaturalresourceswiththesameenvironmentalemissions
B、排放同等的廢物將獲得更少的服務(wù)Achievinglessserviceswiththesameenvironmentalemissions
C、獲得同等的服務(wù)將排放更多的環(huán)境廢物Achievingthesameserviceswithmoreenvironmentalemissions
D、獲得同等的服務(wù)將排放更少的環(huán)境廢物Achievingthesameservicewithlessenvironmentalemissions
答案:【獲得同等的服務(wù)將排放更少的環(huán)境廢物Achievingthesameservicewithlessenvironmentalemissions】12.單選題:環(huán)境污染物排放與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)間的關(guān)系可描述為()Therelationshipbetweentheenvironmentalemissionandeconomicgrowthcanbedescribedas()
選項(xiàng):
A、人類環(huán)境負(fù)荷總是隨經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展先升后降Humanenvironmentalimpactsalwaysrisesfirstandthendecreaseswiththeeconomicdevelopment
B、人類資源消耗隨經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展先升后降,而環(huán)境污染物排放卻先降后升Humanresourceconsumptionusuallyrisesfirstandthendecreaseswiththeeconomicdevelopment,howevertheemissionofenvironmentalpollutantsdecreasesfirstandthenincreases
C、人類資源消耗量隨經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)先升后降Humanresourcesconsumptionincreasesfirstandthendecreaseswitheconomicgrowth
D、若干種環(huán)境污染物排放隨經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)呈現(xiàn)出先升后降的倒U型SeveralkindsofenvironmentalemissionsincreasefirstandthendecreasewitheconomicgrowthasinverseUCurves
答案:【若干種環(huán)境污染物排放隨經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)呈現(xiàn)出先升后降的倒U型SeveralkindsofenvironmentalemissionsincreasefirstandthendecreasewitheconomicgrowthasinverseUCurves】13.單選題:為保護(hù)環(huán)境質(zhì)量,人類活動(dòng)強(qiáng)度應(yīng)滿足()Inordertoprotecttheenvironmentquality,theintensityofhumanactivityshouldmeetaconditionthat()
選項(xiàng):
A、人類環(huán)境影響應(yīng)低于環(huán)境承載能力Humanenvironmentalimpactshouldbelowerthanenvironmentalcarryingcapacity
B、人類環(huán)境影響應(yīng)大致等于環(huán)境承載能力Humanenvironmentalimpactshouldbeapproximatelyequaltoenvironmentalcarryingcapacity
C、人類環(huán)境影響應(yīng)大于環(huán)境承載能力Humanenvironmentalimpactshouldbegreaterthanenvironmentalcarryingcapacity
D、人類環(huán)境影響與環(huán)境質(zhì)量無(wú)關(guān)Humanenvironmentalimpacthasnothingtodowithenvironmentalquality
答案:【人類環(huán)境影響應(yīng)低于環(huán)境承載能力Humanenvironmentalimpactshouldbelowerthanenvironmentalcarryingcapacity】14.單選題:對(duì)于同一系統(tǒng),其生態(tài)效率與單位服務(wù)量的環(huán)境負(fù)荷呈倒數(shù)關(guān)系()Forthesamesystem,theeco-efficiencyhasamathematicalreciprocalrelationwiththeenvironmentalloadperunitservice()
選項(xiàng):
A、正確
B、錯(cuò)誤
答案:【正確】15.單選題:某地區(qū)環(huán)境負(fù)荷總量可表示為該地區(qū)總服務(wù)量乘以該地區(qū)單位服務(wù)量的環(huán)境負(fù)荷()Thetotalamountofenvironmentalloadinaregioncanbeexpressedasthetotalservicemultipliedbytheenvironmentalloadperunitofserviceinthatregion()
選項(xiàng):
A、正確
B、錯(cuò)誤
答案:【正確】16.單選題:某地區(qū)環(huán)境負(fù)荷總量可表達(dá)為該地區(qū)人均環(huán)境負(fù)荷乘以人口數(shù)量()Thetotalamountofenvironmentalloadinaregioncanbeexpressedasthepercapitaenvironmentalloadmultipliedbythenumberofpopulationintheregion()
選項(xiàng):
A、正確
B、錯(cuò)誤
答案:【正確】17.單選題:環(huán)境負(fù)荷開始下降時(shí),環(huán)境質(zhì)量就開始好轉(zhuǎn)()AlltypesofenvironmentalloadsmustexperienceinverseUshapecurvesfromfirstrisetofall()
選項(xiàng):
A、正確
B、錯(cuò)誤
答案:【錯(cuò)誤】18.單選題:所有環(huán)境負(fù)荷的變化都必然經(jīng)歷從先升后降的倒U型曲線()AlltypesofenvironmentalloadsmustexperienceinverseUshapecurvesfromfirstrisetofall()
選項(xiàng):
A、正確
B、錯(cuò)誤
答案:【錯(cuò)誤】19.單選題:生態(tài)效率越高,意味著技術(shù)水平也越高()Ahighereco-efficiencyusuallyindicatesahigherleveloftechnology()
選項(xiàng):
A、正確
B、錯(cuò)誤
答案:【正確】20.單選題:對(duì)于給定系統(tǒng),服務(wù)量不變時(shí),技術(shù)水平越高環(huán)境負(fù)荷也越高()Foragivensystem,thehighertheleveloftechnology,thehighertheenvironmentalload,whenserviceremainsconstant()
選項(xiàng):
A、正確
B、錯(cuò)誤
答案:【錯(cuò)誤】21.單選題:對(duì)于某特定地區(qū),其環(huán)境負(fù)荷可同時(shí)呈現(xiàn)為多種類型()Foracertainregion,theenvironmentalimpactscanshowasvariesoftypesatthesametime()
選項(xiàng):
A、正確
B、錯(cuò)誤
答案:【正確】22.單選題:對(duì)于某特定系統(tǒng),其生態(tài)效率可因參數(shù)選擇的不同而有多種表達(dá)方式()Foracertainsystem,itseco-efficiencycanbeexpressedinavarietyofwaysduetoparameteroptions()
選項(xiàng):
A、正確
B、錯(cuò)誤
答案:【正確】23.單選題:生態(tài)效率較社會(huì)服務(wù)增長(zhǎng)更快時(shí),環(huán)境負(fù)荷開始下降()Wheneco-efficiencygrowsfasterthansocialservices,environmentalimpactswillbegintodecrease()
選項(xiàng):
A、正確
B、錯(cuò)誤
答案:【正確】24.單選題:一旦生態(tài)效率較社會(huì)服務(wù)增長(zhǎng)更快,環(huán)境質(zhì)量就一定開始好轉(zhuǎn)()Whenevereco-efficiencygrowsfasterthansocialservices,environmentalqualitymustturnbetter()
選項(xiàng):
A、正確
B、錯(cuò)誤
答案:【錯(cuò)誤】25.單選題:IPAT方程中的T反映技術(shù)水平()TheparameterTinIPATequationcanreflectthetechnicallevel()
選項(xiàng):
A、正確
B、錯(cuò)誤
答案:【正確】Chapter3TheAnalogyBetweenIndustrialSystemandBiologicalEcosystem第三講產(chǎn)業(yè)系統(tǒng)與生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的類比afterclasstest3課后測(cè)31.單選題:工業(yè)系統(tǒng)的社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)與資源環(huán)境特征可表征為()指標(biāo)Thesocio-economicandresource-environmentcharacteristicsofindustrialsystemscanbedescribedbyindicatorsin()
選項(xiàng):
A、鋼鐵產(chǎn)量、鋼鐵工業(yè)增加值、鐵礦石消耗量、CO2排放量Ironandsteelproduction,ironandsteelindustryvalueadded,ironoreconsumption,CO2emissions
B、自然資源消耗量、產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)量、環(huán)境廢物排放量、國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)值Nationalresourceconsumption,andproductproduction.Environmentalwastedischarge,economicoutputvalue
C、生態(tài)系統(tǒng)破壞量、廢渣排放量、人體健康經(jīng)濟(jì)損失量、廢氣排放量Ecosystemdamage,residuedischarge,humanhealtheconomicloss,environmentalemissions
D、鐵礦石開采量、人體健康損失量、土地占用量、水消耗量Ironoreextraction,humanhealthloss,landoccupation,waterconsumption
答案:【鋼鐵產(chǎn)量、鋼鐵工業(yè)增加值、鐵礦石消耗量、CO2排放量Ironandsteelproduction,ironandsteelindustryvalueadded,ironoreconsumption,CO2emissions】2.單選題:產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)進(jìn)化的理想目標(biāo)是()Theidealgoalofindustrialecologicalevolutionis()
選項(xiàng):
A、消耗盡可能少的自然資源、排放盡量少的環(huán)境廢物,產(chǎn)業(yè)系統(tǒng)在太陽(yáng)能驅(qū)動(dòng)下穩(wěn)定運(yùn)行Theindustrialsystemcanoperatestablyundersolarpowerwithaslessconsumptionofnaturalresourcesandlessenvironmentalemissionsaspossible
B、消耗盡可能多的自然資源,但排放盡量少的環(huán)境廢物,使產(chǎn)業(yè)系統(tǒng)快速增大Theindustrialsystemconsumesasmorenaturalresourceanddischargesaslessemissionsaspossible,sothatitcanincreaserapidly
C、消耗盡可能少的自然資源,但排放盡量多的環(huán)境廢物,使產(chǎn)業(yè)系統(tǒng)快速縮減Theindustrialsystemconsumesaslessnaturalresourceandemitsasmorewastesaspossible,sothatitcanshrinkquickly
D、產(chǎn)業(yè)系統(tǒng)只消耗自然資源,但不排放環(huán)境廢物,滿足人類物質(zhì)增長(zhǎng)需要Theindustrialsystemonlyconsumesnaturalresourcebutdonotdischargeenvironmentalemissionssoastomeetthegrowthofhumanneeds
答案:【消耗盡可能少的自然資源、排放盡量少的環(huán)境廢物,產(chǎn)業(yè)系統(tǒng)在太陽(yáng)能驅(qū)動(dòng)下穩(wěn)定運(yùn)行Theindustrialsystemcanoperatestablyundersolarpowerwithaslessconsumptionofnaturalresourcesandlessenvironmentalemissionsaspossible】3.單選題:現(xiàn)有產(chǎn)業(yè)系統(tǒng)最符合哪組()特征描述Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabledescriptionofcurrentindustrialsystem()
選項(xiàng):
A、所有物質(zhì)均線性流過(guò)產(chǎn)業(yè)系統(tǒng)Allmaterialflowlinearlythroughindustrialsystems
B、一些物質(zhì)逐漸形成產(chǎn)業(yè)系統(tǒng)中的鏈狀、網(wǎng)狀等流動(dòng)關(guān)系Somematerialsaregraduallylinkingindustrialcomponentsasachainorwebintheindustrialsystem
C、已經(jīng)形成了物質(zhì)在產(chǎn)業(yè)系統(tǒng)中的封閉循環(huán)流動(dòng)關(guān)系Thematerialshasbeenenclosedinindustrialsystem
D、產(chǎn)業(yè)系統(tǒng)中不可能形成物質(zhì)的循環(huán)流動(dòng)關(guān)系Itisimpossibletoformamaterialcycleinanindustrialsystem
答案:【一些物質(zhì)逐漸形成產(chǎn)業(yè)系統(tǒng)中的鏈狀、網(wǎng)狀等流動(dòng)關(guān)系Somematerialsaregraduallylinkingindustrialcomponentsasachainorwebintheindustrialsystem】4.單選題:產(chǎn)業(yè)系統(tǒng)的生態(tài)效率可采用以下哪項(xiàng)()進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtoevaluatetheeco-efficiencyofanindustrialsystem()
選項(xiàng):
A、系統(tǒng)服務(wù)量與環(huán)境負(fù)荷之比Theratioofservicevolumetoitsrelatedenvironmentalload
B、環(huán)境負(fù)荷與系統(tǒng)服務(wù)量之比Theratioofenvironmentalloadtotherelatedservicevolume
C、系統(tǒng)產(chǎn)品量與系統(tǒng)服務(wù)量之比Theratioofproductoutputtoitsservicevolume
D、系統(tǒng)服務(wù)量與系統(tǒng)產(chǎn)品量之比Theratioofservicevolumetoitsproductoutput
答案:【系統(tǒng)服務(wù)量與環(huán)境負(fù)荷之比Theratioofservicevolumetoitsrelatedenvironmentalload】5.單選題:系統(tǒng)類型及其驅(qū)動(dòng)力的描述,哪項(xiàng)()正確Forthedrivingforcestodifferenttypesofsystem,whichofthefollowingdescriptionisright()
選項(xiàng):
A、人類需求是生態(tài)系統(tǒng)發(fā)展的驅(qū)動(dòng)力Humanneedsisthedrivingforceofecosystemdevelopment
B、人類需求是產(chǎn)業(yè)系統(tǒng)發(fā)展的驅(qū)動(dòng)力Humanneedsisthedrivingforceofindustrialdevelopment
C、人類需求是生態(tài)系統(tǒng)和產(chǎn)業(yè)系統(tǒng)發(fā)展的驅(qū)動(dòng)力Humanneedsisthedrivingforcesofbothecosystemandindustrialsystem
D、人類需求是任何系統(tǒng)發(fā)展的驅(qū)動(dòng)力Humanneedsisthedrivingforceofanysystemdevelopment
答案:【人類需求是產(chǎn)業(yè)系統(tǒng)發(fā)展的驅(qū)動(dòng)力Humanneedsisthedrivingforceofindustrialdevelopment】6.單選題:在使用的能源類型方面,產(chǎn)業(yè)系統(tǒng)與生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的主要差異是()Forthetypeofenergyused,themaindifferencebetweenindustrialsystemsandecosystemsshowsas()
選項(xiàng):
A、生態(tài)系統(tǒng)只能使用太陽(yáng)能,而產(chǎn)業(yè)系統(tǒng)可利用太陽(yáng)能、化石燃料、風(fēng)能等多種形式的能源Ecosystemusesonlysolarenergy,whileindustrialsystemscanusevariestypesofenergy,suchassolarenergy,fossilfuels,windenergyandsoon
B、對(duì)于生態(tài)系統(tǒng)和產(chǎn)業(yè)系統(tǒng),都只能使用太陽(yáng)能Bothecosystemsandindustrialsystemscanonlyusesolarenergy
C、對(duì)于生態(tài)系統(tǒng)和產(chǎn)業(yè)系統(tǒng),都可利用多種類型的能源Bothecosystemsandindustrialsystemscanuseavarietyoftypesofenergy
D、產(chǎn)業(yè)系統(tǒng)只能使用太陽(yáng)能,而生態(tài)系統(tǒng)可利用太陽(yáng)能、化石燃料、風(fēng)能等多種形式的能源Industrialsystemsuseonlysolarenergy,whileecosystemscanusevariestypesofenergy,suchassolarenergy,fossilfuels,windenergyandsoon
答案:【生態(tài)系統(tǒng)只能使用太陽(yáng)能,而產(chǎn)業(yè)系統(tǒng)可利用太陽(yáng)能、化石燃料、風(fēng)能等多種形式的能源Ecosystemusesonlysolarenergy,whileindustrialsystemscanusevariestypesofenergy,suchassolarenergy,fossilfuels,windenergyandsoon】7.單選題:在能源使用方面,產(chǎn)業(yè)系統(tǒng)與生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的主要差異是()Themaindifferenceinuseofenergybetweenindustrialsystemsandecosystemsshowsas()
選項(xiàng):
A、對(duì)于生態(tài)系統(tǒng)和產(chǎn)業(yè)系統(tǒng),能量都從最低營(yíng)養(yǎng)級(jí)流入Energyflowsintobothecosystemsandindustrialsystemsfromthelowesttrophiclevel
B、對(duì)于生態(tài)系統(tǒng)和產(chǎn)業(yè)系統(tǒng),能量都從任何“營(yíng)養(yǎng)級(jí)”流入Energymayflowintoecosystemsandindustrialsystemsfromanytrophiclevel
C、能量從生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中的最低營(yíng)養(yǎng)級(jí)流入,而產(chǎn)業(yè)系統(tǒng)可從任何“營(yíng)養(yǎng)級(jí)”流入Energyflowsintoecosystemsfromthelowesttrophiclevelwhileintoindustrialsystemsfromanytrophiclevels
D、能量從產(chǎn)業(yè)系統(tǒng)中的最低營(yíng)養(yǎng)級(jí)流入,而生態(tài)系統(tǒng)可從任何“營(yíng)養(yǎng)級(jí)”流入Energyflowsintoindustrialsystemsfromthelowesttrophiclevelwhileintoecosystemsfromanytrophiclevels
答案:【能量從生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中的最低營(yíng)養(yǎng)級(jí)流入,而產(chǎn)業(yè)系統(tǒng)可從任何“營(yíng)養(yǎng)級(jí)”流入Energyflowsintoecosystemsfromthelowesttrophiclevelwhileintoindustrialsystemsfromanytrophiclevels】8.單選題:關(guān)于產(chǎn)業(yè)系統(tǒng)與生態(tài)系統(tǒng)差異的描述以下哪項(xiàng)()正確Forthedifferencebetweenindustrialsystemandecosystem,whichofthefollowingisarightdescription()
選項(xiàng):
A、產(chǎn)業(yè)組織用于生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)品而生物則是繁殖同種Industrialorganismsareusedtoproduceproductswhileecologicalorganismsreproducethesamespeciesofthemselves
B、產(chǎn)業(yè)組織和生物具有相同的增長(zhǎng)模式Industrialorganismsandecologicalorganismshavethesamegrowthpattern
C、生物和企業(yè)都會(huì)因衰老而死亡Bothecologicalorganismsandindustrialorganismsdiefromaging
D、生物和企業(yè)都會(huì)因產(chǎn)品不再滿足社會(huì)需要而死亡Bothecologicalorganismsandindustrialorganismsdiebecausetheirproductsnolongermeetsocialneeds
答案:【產(chǎn)業(yè)組織用于生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)品而生物則是繁殖同種Industrialorganismsareusedtoproduceproductswhileecologicalorganismsreproducethesamespeciesofthemselves】9.單選題:鋼鐵工業(yè)系統(tǒng)的資源環(huán)境特征可采用()指標(biāo)描述Theresourceandenvironmentalcharacteristicsoftheironandsteelindustrysystemcanbedescribedbyindicatorsin()
選項(xiàng):
A、鐵礦石消耗量、鋼鐵產(chǎn)量、CO2排放量、鋼鐵工業(yè)增加值Ironoreconsumption,theironandsteeloutput,carbondioxideemissions,ironandsteelindustryaddedvalue
B、鐵礦石消耗量、一次能源消耗量、水消耗量、廢氣排放量Theironoreconsumption,theprimaryenergyconsumption,freshwaterconsumption,gasemissions
C、水消耗量、石灰石消耗量、鐵礦石消耗量、一次能源消耗量Freshwaterconsumption,limestoneconsumption,ironoreconsumption,primaryenergyconsumption
D、廢水排放量、廢氣排放量、固廢排放量、廢熱排放量Wastewaterdischarge,gasemission,solidwastedischarge,wasteheatdischarge
答案:【鐵礦石消耗量、一次能源消耗量、水消耗量、廢氣排放量Theironoreconsumption,theprimaryenergyconsumption,freshwaterconsumption,gasemissions】10.單選題:產(chǎn)業(yè)系統(tǒng)中的“企業(yè)(Firm)”與生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中的“生物(organism)”,哪種()描述不確切Forafirminanindustrialsystemandanorganisminanecosystem,whichofthefollowingdescribesinexactly()
選項(xiàng):
A、都是各自系統(tǒng)中的最基本單元Istheelementaryunitintheirrespectivesystems
B、能夠獨(dú)立活動(dòng)Canactindependently
C、可利用物質(zhì)資源和能源Canusematerialresourcesandenergy
D、都可自我繁殖Reproducethemselves
答案:【都可自我繁殖Reproducethemselves】11.單選題:產(chǎn)業(yè)系統(tǒng)與生態(tài)系統(tǒng)類比中,以下哪種()描述正確Fortheanalogybetweenindustrialsystemandecologicalsystem,whichofthefollowingdescriptionisright()
選項(xiàng):
A、產(chǎn)業(yè)系統(tǒng)與生態(tài)系統(tǒng)完全相同Industrialsystemisexactlythesamewithecosystem
B、產(chǎn)業(yè)系統(tǒng)與生態(tài)系統(tǒng)絲毫沒(méi)有相似性Industrialsystemhasnosimilaritytoecosystematall
C、產(chǎn)業(yè)系統(tǒng)與生態(tài)系統(tǒng)具有較好的相似性Industrialsystemhasgoodsimilaritytoecosystem
D、產(chǎn)業(yè)系統(tǒng)與生態(tài)系統(tǒng)具有較差的相似性Thereisapoorsimilaritybetweentheindustrialsystemandtheecosystem
答案:【產(chǎn)業(yè)系統(tǒng)與生態(tài)系統(tǒng)具有較好的相似性Industrialsystemhasgoodsimilaritytoecosystem】12.單選題:關(guān)于產(chǎn)業(yè)系統(tǒng),以下哪種()描述正確Forindustrialsystem,whichofthefollowing()isthecorrectdescription
選項(xiàng):
A、產(chǎn)業(yè)系統(tǒng)隸屬人類社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)合系統(tǒng),與地表自然系統(tǒng)沒(méi)有關(guān)系Industrialsystembelongstothecompositesystemofhumansocietyandeconomy,andhasnorelationwiththenaturalearthsurfacesystem
B、產(chǎn)業(yè)系統(tǒng)隸屬地表自然系統(tǒng),與人類社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)系統(tǒng)沒(méi)有關(guān)系Industrialsystembelongstothenaturalearthsurfacesystemandhasnorelationwiththesocialandeconomicsystem
C、產(chǎn)業(yè)系統(tǒng)是人類社會(huì)系統(tǒng)與經(jīng)濟(jì)系統(tǒng)長(zhǎng)期作用的產(chǎn)物Industrialsystemresultsfromthelong-terminteractionbetweenhumansocialsystemandeconomicsystem
D、產(chǎn)業(yè)系統(tǒng)是人類與地表長(zhǎng)期交互作用的產(chǎn)物Industrialsystemresultsfromthelong-terminteractionbetweenhumanbeingsandtheearthsurfacesystem
答案:【產(chǎn)業(yè)系統(tǒng)是人類與地表長(zhǎng)期交互作用的產(chǎn)物Industrialsystemresultsfromthelong-terminteractionbetweenhumanbeingsandtheearthsurfacesystem】13.單選題:從系統(tǒng)論看,產(chǎn)業(yè)系統(tǒng)與地表系統(tǒng)之間關(guān)系可描述為()Fromtheperspectiveofsystemtheory,therelationshipbetweenindustrialsystemandthenaturalearthsurfacesystemcanbedescribedas()
選項(xiàng):
A、產(chǎn)業(yè)系統(tǒng)可看作地表系統(tǒng)的一個(gè)組分Industrialsystemcanberegardedasacomponentoftheearthsurfacesystem
B、產(chǎn)業(yè)系統(tǒng)是與地表系統(tǒng)沒(méi)有任何聯(lián)系的獨(dú)立系統(tǒng)Industrialsystemisanindependentsystemthathasnorelationwiththeearthsurfacesystem
C、地表系統(tǒng)是產(chǎn)業(yè)系統(tǒng)的一個(gè)組分Theearthsurfacesystemisacomponentofindustrialsystem
D、產(chǎn)業(yè)系統(tǒng)是與地表系統(tǒng)沒(méi)有聯(lián)系的開放系統(tǒng)Industrialsystemisanopensystemthathasnorelationwiththeearthsurfacesystem
答案:【產(chǎn)業(yè)系統(tǒng)可看作地表系統(tǒng)的一個(gè)組分Industrialsystemcanberegardedasacomponentoftheearthsurfacesystem】14.單選題:工業(yè)系統(tǒng)的外部特征可描述為資源、環(huán)境、社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)四個(gè)方面()Theexternalcharacteristicsofindustrialsystemscanbedescribedasthefollowing4respects:resources,environments,societyandeconomy()
選項(xiàng):
A、正確
B、錯(cuò)誤
答案:【正確】15.單選題:產(chǎn)業(yè)系統(tǒng)優(yōu)化的目標(biāo)是消耗盡可能少的自然資源,排放盡量少的環(huán)境廢物,來(lái)滿足人類社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展需要()Thegoalofindustrialsystemoptimizationistomeetthehumanneedsofsocio-economicdevelopmentwithaslessconsumptionofnaturalresourcesandlessenvironmentalemissionaspossible()
選項(xiàng):
A、正確
B、錯(cuò)誤
答案:【正確】16.單選題:產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)進(jìn)化的目的是協(xié)調(diào)人類與環(huán)境間關(guān)系()Thegoalofindustrialecologicalevolutionistocoordinatethehuman-environmentrelationship()
選項(xiàng):
A、正確
B、錯(cuò)誤
答案:【正確】17.單選題:現(xiàn)有產(chǎn)業(yè)系統(tǒng)正逐步形成物質(zhì)在產(chǎn)業(yè)系統(tǒng)中的鏈狀、網(wǎng)狀等流動(dòng)關(guān)系()Currentindustrialsystemsaregraduallyformingitsmaterialchainsandwebsintheindustrialsystem()
選項(xiàng):
A、正確
B、錯(cuò)誤
答案:【正確】18.單選題:產(chǎn)業(yè)系統(tǒng)的生態(tài)效率可表達(dá)為環(huán)境負(fù)荷與系統(tǒng)服務(wù)量之比()Theeco-efficiencyofanindustrialsystemcanbeexpressedastheratioofenvironmentalloadtoitsservicevolume()
選項(xiàng):
A、正確
B、錯(cuò)誤
答案:【錯(cuò)誤】19.單選題:人類需求是任何系統(tǒng)發(fā)展的驅(qū)動(dòng)力()Humanneedsarethedrivingforcebehindanysystemdevelopment()
選項(xiàng):
A、正確
B、錯(cuò)誤
答案:【錯(cuò)誤】20.單選題:生態(tài)系統(tǒng)和產(chǎn)業(yè)系統(tǒng)都只能利用某一種能源()Bothecosystemsandindustrialsystemscanonlyuseonetypeofenergy()
選項(xiàng):
A、正確
B、錯(cuò)誤
答案:【正確】21.單選題:產(chǎn)業(yè)系統(tǒng)可利用多種類型的能源()Industrialsystemcanusemultipletypesofenergy()
選項(xiàng):
A、正確
B、錯(cuò)誤
答案:【正確】22.單選題:鋼鐵工業(yè)系統(tǒng)的資源環(huán)境特征可反映其自然資源消耗與環(huán)境廢物排放狀況()Thecharacteristicsofironandsteelindustrialsystemsinrespectofresourceandenvironmentmayreflecttheirstatusinnaturalresourceconsumptionandenvironmentalemissions()
選項(xiàng):
A、正確
B、錯(cuò)誤
答案:【正確】23.單選題:鋼鐵工業(yè)系統(tǒng)的主要資源環(huán)境特征是提供鋼鐵產(chǎn)品和消耗鐵礦石()Themaincharacteristicsoftheironandsteelindustrysysteminrespectsofresourceandenvironmentaretheprovisionofironandsteelproductsandtheconsumptionofironore()
選項(xiàng):
A、正確
B、錯(cuò)誤
答案:【錯(cuò)誤】24.單選題:鋼鐵工業(yè)系統(tǒng)的主要社會(huì)服務(wù)特征是提供鋼鐵產(chǎn)品和消耗鐵礦石()Themainsocialservicesoftheironandsteelindustrysystemaretheprovisionofironandsteelproductsandtheconsumptionofironore()
選項(xiàng):
A、正確
B、錯(cuò)誤
答案:【錯(cuò)誤】25.單選題:能量可從任何“營(yíng)養(yǎng)級(jí)”流入產(chǎn)業(yè)系統(tǒng)()Bothecologicalorganismsandindustrialorganismswilldiebecausetheynolongermeetsocialneeds()
選項(xiàng):
A、正確
B、錯(cuò)誤
答案:【正確】26.單選題:能量只從最低“營(yíng)養(yǎng)級(jí)”流入產(chǎn)業(yè)系統(tǒng)()Bothecologicalorganismsandindustrialorganismswilldiebecausetheynolongermeetsocialneeds()
選項(xiàng):
A、正確
B、錯(cuò)誤
答案:【錯(cuò)誤】27.單選題:“生物”和“企業(yè)”都會(huì)因其不再滿足社會(huì)需要而死亡()Bothecologicalorganismsandindustrialorganismswilldiebecausetheynolongermeetsocialneeds()
選項(xiàng):
A、正確
B、錯(cuò)誤
答案:【錯(cuò)誤】28.單選題:“生物”可繁殖同種生物,而“企業(yè)”卻可培育非同種企業(yè)()Ecologicalorganismscanreproducethesamespeciesofthemselves,whereasindustrialorganismscancreateheterogeneousenterprise()
選項(xiàng):
A、正確
B、錯(cuò)誤
答案
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