2026年英語閱讀理解與翻譯能力考題第一部分：英語閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，總分10分）背景說明：本部分選材聚焦于中國科技發(fā)展與全球數(shù)字經(jīng)濟融合，涉及人工智能、綠色能源、數(shù)字經(jīng)濟政策等主題。題1（2分）閱讀材料：ArecentreportbytheInternationalDataCorporation(IDC)highlightsthatChinahasovertakentheU.S.astheworld'slargestAImarket,drivenbyrapidadoptioninmanufacturingandhealthcaresectors.Thereportpredictsa25%annualgrowthratefortheChineseAIindustrythrough2027,citinggovernmentincentivesandasurgeindomesticstartups.However,challengesremain,includingdataprivacyconcernsandrelianceonforeigntechnologyfirmsforcorealgorithms.問題：Accordingtothepassage,whatfactorscontributetoChina'sdominanceintheAImarket?答案：Governmentincentives,rapidadoptioninmanufacturingandhealthcare,andasurgeindomesticstartups.題2（2分）閱讀材料：China's"GreenPowerPlan2025"aimstoincreaserenewableenergycapacityto1,200GWby2025,focusingonwindandsolarpower.Theplanoutlinessubsidiesforruralenergystorageprojectsandmandates30%ofnewvehiclestobeelectricby2025.Whileprogressissignificant,expertswarnthatinfrastructureupgradesandgridstabilityremaincriticalbottlenecks.問題：WhatistheprimarygoalofChina's"GreenPowerPlan2025"?答案：Toincreaserenewableenergycapacityto1,200GWby2025.題3（2分）閱讀材料：TheDigitalEconomyBill,passedbyChina'sNationalPeople'sCongressin2023,aimstounifycross-bordere-commerceregulationsandreduceimportdutiesontechproducts.Thebillalsointroducesstricterantitrustmeasurestopreventmonopoliesinthefintechsector.Industryanalystsnotethatwhilethebillboostsconsumerconfidence,compliancecostsmaystrainsmallbusinesses.問題：Accordingtothepassage,whatisapotentialdrawbackoftheDigitalEconomyBillforsmallbusinesses?答案：Compliancecostsmaystrainsmallbusinesses.題4（2分）閱讀材料：AstudypublishedinNatureEnergyrevealsthatChina'ssolarpanelproductionaccountsfor85%ofglobaloutput,yetthecountryimports60%ofrareearthmineralsusedinmanufacturing.Thisdisparityhaspromptedcallsfordomesticminingexpansion,thoughenvironmentalandgeopoliticalrisksaresignificantconcerns.Thegovernmentisalsoinvestinginrecyclingprogramstoreducerelianceonforeignsuppliers.問題：WhatchallengedoesChinafaceinitssolarpanelindustry?答案：Highrelianceonimportsofrareearthminerals.題5（2分）閱讀材料：TheBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)hasfacilitatedtechexchangesbetweenChinaandparticipatingnations,withAIand5Gprojectsgainingtraction.However,disputesoverdatasovereigntyandcybersecurityhaveemerged.ArecentShanghaiTechUniversityreportsuggeststhat70%ofBRIcountriesfavortechnologypartnershipswithChinaoverWesterncounterpartsduetofasterdeploymentandlowercosts.問題：WhydoBRIcountriesprefertechpartnershipswithChina?答案：Fasterdeploymentandlowercosts.第二部分：英語翻譯（共2題，每題5分，總分10分）背景說明：本部分要求將中文政策性文本翻譯成英文，考察術(shù)語準(zhǔn)確性和句式流暢性。題6（5分）中文原文：“十四五”規(guī)劃強調(diào)科技創(chuàng)新在推動經(jīng)濟高質(zhì)量發(fā)展中的核心作用，提出要加強基礎(chǔ)研究，突破關(guān)鍵核心技術(shù)，提升產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈供應(yīng)鏈韌性和安全水平。要求：翻譯成英文（不超過100詞）。答案：The14thFive-YearPlanemphasizesthecoreroleoftechnologicalinnovationinpromotinghigh-qualityeconomicdevelopment.Itproposesstrengtheningbasicresearch,breakingthroughkeycoretechnologies,andenhancingtheresilienceandsecurityofindustrialchainsandsupplynetworks.題7（5分）中文原文：中國積極參與數(shù)字經(jīng)濟國際合作，推動建立開放、公平、非歧視的數(shù)字貿(mào)易規(guī)則，倡導(dǎo)數(shù)據(jù)跨境流動的便利化，同時保障國家安全和個人隱私不受侵犯。要求：翻譯成英文（不超過100詞）。答案：Chinaactivelyparticipatesininternationalcooperationonthedigitaleconomy,promotingopen,fair,andnon-discriminatorydigitaltraderules.Itadvocatesforthefacilitationofcross-borderdataflowswhileensuringnationalsecurityandprotectingpersonalprivacyfrominfringement.答案與解析英語閱讀理解答案與解析題1解析：答案來源于文中直接信息：“governmentincentivesandasurgeindomesticstartups.”報告明確指出政策激勵和本土企業(yè)崛起是關(guān)鍵因素。題2解析：答案直接對應(yīng)第一句：“increaserenewableenergycapacityto1,200GWby2025.”計劃的核心目標(biāo)在首句明確說明。題3解析：答案在最后一句：“compliancecostsmaystrainsmallbusinesses.”專家指出合規(guī)成本是小企業(yè)面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。題4解析：答案在第二句：“imports60%ofrareearthminerals.”文中明確指出對稀土的依賴是問題所在。題5解析：答案在第三句：“fasterdeploymentandlowercosts.”報告直接解釋了BRI國家傾向中國的原因。英語翻譯答案與解析題6解析：-核心術(shù)語：-“十四五”規(guī)劃→14thFive-YearPlan-基礎(chǔ)研究→basicresearch-關(guān)鍵核心技術(shù)→keycoretechnologies-產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈供應(yīng)鏈韌性和安全水平→resilienceandsecurityofindustrialchainsandsupplyne