2026年大學英語六級：詞匯與語法強化訓練題庫一、選詞填空（10題，每題1分）Directions:Choosethebestword(orphrase)tofillineachblankfromthefouroptionsgiven.1.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehas______thetraditionaljobmarket,forcingmanyworkerstoadapttonewtechnologies.A)revolutionizedB)deterioratedC)standardizedD)centralized2.Despitethe______economicchallenges,thecompanymanagedtoincreaseitsprofitsby15%lastyear.A)severeB)fragileC)gradualD)flexible3.Thenewpolicyaimsto______incomeinequalitybyprovidingmorefinancialsupporttolow-incomefamilies.A)reduceB)amplifyC)postponeD)postpone4.Researchershavediscovereda______linkbetweenlong-termexposuretoairpollutionandrespiratorydiseases.A)casualB)significantC)superficialD)minimal5.Theglobalsemiconductorshortagehas______theproductionofsmartphonesandlaptopsworldwide.A)hamperedB)facilitatedC)exaggeratedD)prioritized6.Manystartupsstruggleto______inthehighlycompetitivetechindustryduetolimitedfunding.A)surviveB)collapseC)expandD)stabilize7.Thegovernment'seffortsto______renewableenergyhavebeenmetwithbothsupportandcriticism.A)promoteB)neglectC)opposeD)undermine8.Thenovel'scomplexnarrativestructure______readerstothinkdeeplyaboutthethemespresented.A)engagesB)confusesC)distractsD)exhausts9.Theriseofremoteworkhas______traditionalofficeculture,forcingcompaniestoreevaluatetheirpolicies.A)transformedB)preservedC)ignoredD)reinforced10.Thestudyfoundthatmoderateexercisecan______mentalhealthbyreducingstresslevels.A)deteriorateB)enhanceC)weakenD)ignore二、語法填空（10題，每題1分）Directions:Completeeachsentencebyfillingintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordgiveninthebrackets.1.Bythetimetheteamarrived,theproject______(alreadyfinish)andthedeadline______(miss).2.IfI______(have)moretime,Iwouldhavecompletedthereportlastweek.3.Thecompany’ssuccessislargelyduetotheinnovativestrategies______(implement)bythemanagementteam.4.Neithertheclientsnortheconsultant______(agree)withtheproposedchangesatfirst.5.Althoughtheeconomy______(boom)inrecentyears,unemploymentratesremainrelativelyhighinsomeregions.6.By2050,scientistspredictthatsealevels______(rise)byatleast1meterduetoclimatechange.7.She______(study)FrenchforfiveyearsbeforemovingtoParisforaninternship.8.Theconference______(hold)nextmonthwillattractprofessionalsfromacrosstheglobe.9.NeithertheCEOnortheboard______(approve)oftheriskyinvestmentplanwithoutfurtheranalysis.10.Ifyou______(follow)theinstructionscarefully,youshouldnotencounteranytechnicalissues.三、閱讀理解（2篇，共20題，每題2分）Passage1Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hastransformedindustriesacrosstheglobe,butithasalsoraisedconcernsaboutjobdisplacement.AccordingtoareportbytheInternationalLaborOrganization(ILO),approximately40%ofjobsindevelopedcountriescouldbeautomatedby2025.WhileAIcanincreaseproductivityandefficiency,italsoforcesworkerstoadapttonewtechnologiesorriskbecomingobsolete.Governmentsandcompaniesarenowfocusingonretrainingprogramstohelpemployeesdevelopskillsinhigh-demandareassuchasdataanalysisandmachinelearning.However,thetransitionisnotwithoutchallenges,asmanyworkerslackaccesstoqualityeducationorfinancialsupporttoundergoretraining.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)ThebenefitsofAIinhealthcare.B)TheimpactofAIonthejobmarket.C)Theroleofgovernmentsintechnologydevelopment.D)Thefutureofremotework.2.AccordingtotheILOreport,whatpercentageofjobsindevelopedcountriescouldbeautomatedby2025?A)20%B)40%C)60%D)80%3.WhatisonechallengementionedinthepassageregardingtheadoptionofAI?A)Highcostsofimplementation.B)Lackofskilledworkers.C)Resistancefromemployees.D)Limitedaccesstoeducation.4.WhatsolutionsarebeingproposedtoaddressjobdisplacementduetoAI?A)Mandatoryretirementpolicies.B)Retrainingprograms.C)Increasedautomation.D)Taxincentivesforcompanies.5.Theword"transformed"inthefirstsentenceisclosestinmeaningto:A)damagedB)revolutionizedC)standardizedD)neglectedPassage2Incomeinequalityhasbecomeapressingissueinmanycountries,withtherich-poorgapwideningatanalarmingrate.AccordingtodatafromtheWorldBank,thetop1%ofthepopulationholdsmorewealththanthebottom50%combined.Thisdisparityhasledtosocialunrest,reducedeconomicmobility,anddecreasedpublictrustininstitutions.Governmentshaveattemptedtoaddresstheproblemthroughprogressivetaxation,socialwelfareprograms,andwealthredistributionpolicies.However,criticsarguethatthesemeasuresareinsufficientandthatdeepersystemicchangesareneeded.Forinstance,someeconomistssuggestthatlaborunionscouldplayamoreactiveroleinensuringfairwagesandbenefits.Othersproposereformstotaxcodestomakethesystemmoreequitable.Despitethechallenges,tacklingincomeinequalityremainsapriorityforpolicymakersworldwide.6.Whatistheprimaryconcernhighlightedinthepassage?A)Highinflationrates.B)Incomeinequality.C)Governmentcorruption.D)Environmentaldegradation.7.AccordingtotheWorldBank,whatproportionofglobalwealthisheldbythetop1%?A)10%B)20%C)50%D)100%8.Whatsolutionsarementionedinthepassagetoreduceincomeinequality?A)Reducingcorporatetaxes.B)Progressivetaxationandsocialwelfareprograms.C)Encouragingentrepreneurship.D)Decreasingminimumwages.9.Theword"pressing"inthefirstsentenceisclosestinmeaningto:A)urgentB)controversialC)gradualD)predictable10.Whatistheauthor’sstanceontheissueofincomeinequality?A)Itisaminorproblemthatdoesnotrequireimmediateaction.B)Itisacomplexissuethatneedssystemicreforms.C)Itisprimarilytheresponsibilityofindividualstoaddress.D)Itisatemporarychallengethatwillresolveitself.四、翻譯（2題，每題5分）Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.近年來，隨著中國經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展，城市化進程不斷加快，許多農(nóng)村地區(qū)面臨著人口流失和土地荒蕪的困境。2.為了應對氣候變化帶來的挑戰(zhàn)，各國政府需要加強合作，共同推動綠色能源的發(fā)展和利用。答案與解析一、選詞填空1.A)revolutionized2.A)severe3.A)reduce4.B)significant5.A)hampered6.A)survive7.A)promote8.A)engages9.A)transformed10.B)enhance解析：1."revolutionized"（革命化）符合語境，指AI對就業(yè)市場的重大影響。2."severe"（嚴重的）強調經(jīng)濟挑戰(zhàn)的嚴重性。3."reduce"（減少）與"inequality"（不平等）搭配合理。4."significant"（顯著的）強調研究發(fā)現(xiàn)的關聯(lián)性。5."hampered"（阻礙）符合半導體短缺對生產(chǎn)的負面影響。6."survive"（生存）體現(xiàn)創(chuàng)業(yè)公司在競爭中的掙扎。7."promote"（促進）與"renewableenergy"（可再生能源）搭配。8."engages"（吸引）描述小說如何引發(fā)讀者思考。9."transformed"（改變）指遠程工作對傳統(tǒng)辦公室文化的影響。10."enhance"（增強）說明運動對心理健康的益處。二、語法填空1.havealreadyfinished;hasmissed2.hadhad3.implemented4.agrees5.hasbeenbooming6.willhaverisen7.hadstudied8.willbeheld9.agrees10.followed解析：1."alreadyfinish"需用現(xiàn)在完成時，"miss"用一般過去時。2.虛擬語氣，與過去事實相反，用"hadhad"。3."implement"為動詞原形，作介詞"dueto"的賓語。4."neither...nor..."謂語動詞用"agrees"。5."boom"為不及物動詞，用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。6."willhaverisen"表示未來完成時。7."study"為過去完成時，表示動作先于過去時間點。8."hold"為一般將來時，用"willbeheld"。9."agrees"主謂一致，復數(shù)動詞用"agrees"。10."follow"虛擬語氣，用一般現(xiàn)在時。三、閱讀理解Passage11.B)TheimpactofAIonthejobmarket.2.B)40%3.D)Limitedaccesstoeducation.4.B)Retrainingprograms.5.B)RevolutionizedPassage26.B)Incomeinequality.7.C)50%8.B)Progressivetaxationandsocia