2026年英語(yǔ)能力測(cè)試閱讀理解與翻譯應(yīng)用題第一部分：閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，總計(jì)10分）題目1（2分）：閱讀以下短文，回答問(wèn)題。短文：Theriseofremoteworkhastransformedtheglobalbusinesslandscape,offeringbothopportunitiesandchallenges.CompaniesintheUnitedStatesandEuropehaveadaptedtothisshiftbyinvestingindigitalinfrastructureandflexibleworkpolicies.However,inemergingeconomieslikeVietnamandIndia,remoteworkremainslesswidespreadduetolimitedinternetaccessandculturalresistance.Despitethesehurdles,expertspredictthatthetrendwillcontinuetogrow,reshapingtraditionalofficeenvironmentsandlabormarketsworldwide.問(wèn)題：Whatarethemainchallengesfacedbyremoteworkinemergingeconomies?A.InsufficientdigitalinfrastructureB.CulturalresistanceonlyC.LimitedinternetaccessandculturalresistanceD.Governmentpoliciesrestrictingremotework答案：C解析：Thepassageexplicitlymentions"limitedinternetaccessandculturalresistance"asthekeychallengesforremoteworkinemergingeconomies.OptionAisincomplete,optionBignoresinternetaccess,andoptionDisnotmentioned.題目2（2分）：閱讀以下廣告，回答問(wèn)題。廣告："EcoDrive-TheFutureofSustainableTransportation!"EcoDriveisacutting-edgeelectricvehicle(EV)companybasedinGermany,committedtoreducingcarbonemissions.WitharangeofmodelsfromcompactcarstoSUVs,EcoDriveoffershigh-performancevehicleswithzeroemissions.Thecompany’slatestinnovation,the"EcoDriveX,"cantravelupto500kilometersonasinglecharge,makingitidealforurbanandlong-distancedriving.Customerscanalsoenjoyhomechargingsolutionsandmaintenancepackagesforaddedconvenience.Visitourwebsite[]orcontactournearestdealershiptoday!問(wèn)題：WhatisthemainsellingpointoftheEcoDriveX?A.AffordablepricingB.Long-rangecapabilityC.AdvancedsafetyfeaturesD.Freemaintenanceforlife答案：B解析：Theadhighlightsthe"EcoDriveX"witha"rangeofupto500kilometersonasinglecharge,"makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.Otheroptions(A,C,D)arenotmentionedinthetext.題目3（2分）：閱讀以下新聞?wù)?，回答?wèn)題。新聞?wù)?China’sRenewableEnergyTargetsSettoRevolutionizeIndustry"Chinahasannouncedambitiousplanstoincreaseitsrenewableenergycapacityby40%by2030,focusingonwindandsolarpower.Thegovernmentaimstoreducerelianceoncoalbyinvestingheavilyinruralwindfarmsandsolarparks.Industryexpertsnotethatthisshiftcouldcreatemillionsofjobswhilereducinggreenhousegasemissions.However,challengesremain,includinglanduseconflictsandgridinfrastructureupgrades.問(wèn)題：WhatistheprimarygoalofChina’snewrenewableenergypolicy?A.TomaximizecoalproductionB.ToreducecoaldependenceandboostrenewablesC.Toeliminateallfossilfuelsby2030D.Toincreaseenergyexportstoothercountries答案：B解析：ThearticlestatesthatChina"aimstoreducerelianceoncoalbyinvestingheavilyinwindandsolarpower,"confirmingoptionBasthecorrectanswer.題目4（2分）：閱讀以下學(xué)術(shù)觀點(diǎn)，回答問(wèn)題。觀點(diǎn)：ArecentstudybytheUniversityofOxfordsuggeststhatartificialintelligence(AI)couldsignificantlyimprovehealthcareoutcomesinAfricabyenablingremotediagnosticsandmedicaldataanalysis.However,theimplementationfacesbarrierssuchaslowinternetconnectivityandalackofskilledprofessionals.Despitetheseissues,AI-drivenhealthplatformsareexpectedtoenhanceaccesstoqualitycareinruralareas.問(wèn)題：WhatisthemainobstacletoAIadoptioninAfricanhealthcare?A.HighcostsofAItechnologyB.LowinternetconnectivityandlackofskilledprofessionalsC.PatientresistancetoAI-basedtreatmentsD.GovernmentpoliciesagainstAIinmedicine答案：B解析：Thestudyexplicitlymentions"lowinternetconnectivityandalackofskilledprofessionals"askeychallenges,makingoptionBthecorrectchoice.題目5（2分）：閱讀以下產(chǎn)品說(shuō)明，回答問(wèn)題。產(chǎn)品說(shuō)明："SmartHomeSecuritySystem-ProtectYourHomewithCutting-EdgeTechnology"Thisadvancedsecuritysystemincludesmotionsensors,door/windowalarms,andreal-timemonitoringviaamobileapp.Keyfeatures:-24/7surveillancewithAI-poweredfacialrecognition-Instantalertstoyourphoneincaseofunauthorizedentry-Easyinstallationandintegrationwithexistingsmarthomedevices-1-yearwarrantyand24/7customersupport問(wèn)題：WhatdoestheAI-poweredfacialrecognitionfeaturedo?A.ControlshomeappliancesremotelyB.RecognizesauthorizedusersandsendsalertsforintrudersC.RecordsvideofootageforlaterreviewD.Automaticallylocksdoorswhenmotionisdetected答案：B解析：Theproductdescriptionexplainsthatfacialrecognition"recognizesauthorizedusersandsendsalertsincaseofunauthorizedentry,"aligningwithoptionB.第二部分：翻譯應(yīng)用（共5題，每題3分，總計(jì)15分）題目1（3分）：將以下中文句子翻譯成英文："隨著科技的進(jìn)步，智能家居設(shè)備正在改變?nèi)藗兊纳罘绞健?答案："Withtechnologicaladvancements,smarthomedevicesaretransformingpeople’slifestyles."解析：Thetranslationaccuratelyconveysthemeaningoftheoriginalsentence,usingnaturalphrasing("Withtechnologicaladvancements,"and"transformingpeople’slifestyles").題目2（3分）：將以下英文段落翻譯成中文："Theglobalfashionindustryisincreasinglyadoptingsustainablepracticestoreduceenvironmentalimpact.BrandslikePatagoniaandReformationareleadingthewaybyusingeco-friendlymaterialsandethicalproductionmethods.However,consumersneedtobemoreconsciousoftheirpurchasinghabitstosupportthispositivechange."答案："全球時(shí)尚產(chǎn)業(yè)正越來(lái)越多地采用可持續(xù)實(shí)踐以減少環(huán)境影響。Patagonia和Reformation等品牌正通過(guò)使用環(huán)保材料和道德生產(chǎn)方法引領(lǐng)這一趨勢(shì)。然而，消費(fèi)者需要更加注意自己的購(gòu)物習(xí)慣，以支持這一積極變化。"解析：ThetranslationmaintainstheoriginalmeaningwhileadaptingtonaturalChinesesyntax.Keytermslike"sustainablepractices"and"ethicalproductionmethods"areaccuratelyrendered.題目3（3分）：將以下中文句子翻譯成英文："中國(guó)政府鼓勵(lì)企業(yè)投資新能源汽車，以促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)多元化發(fā)展。"答案："TheChinesegovernmentencouragescompaniestoinvestinnewenergyvehiclestopromotediversifiedeconomicdevelopment."解析：Thetranslationusespreciseterminology("newenergyvehicles")andcapturestheintentofgovernmentpolicy("promotediversifiedeconomicdevelopment").題目4（3分）：將以下英文段落翻譯成中文："DigitalbankinghasrevolutionizedfinancialservicesinAsia,offeringconvenienceandaccessibility.However,challengessuchascybersecurityrisksanddigitalliteracygapsremain.Banksareworkingtoaddresstheseissuesthroughenhancedsecuri