1、Module8Unit3Grammarandusage,Inversion(倒裝),(2014湖南29)Onlywhenyoucanfindpeaceinyourheart_goodrelationshipswithothers.A.willyoukeepB.youwillkeepC.youkeptD.didyoukeep,倒裝,為了強(qiáng)調(diào)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的需要，把謂語(yǔ)的一部分或全部放在主語(yǔ)之前，主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)倒置，就是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。把謂語(yǔ)的全部放在主語(yǔ)前，稱為全部倒裝；把謂語(yǔ)中的一部分，如助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)前，稱為部分倒裝。,全部倒裝：實(shí)意動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ),部分倒裝：助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+實(shí)意動(dòng)詞,Look

2、!Herecomesthebus.,NeverhaveIseensuchabeautifulpicture.,1).Onlyinthisway_makeprogressinyourEnglish.A.youcanB.canyouC.youbeabletoD.willyouableto2).Onlywhenthemeetingwasover_gobacktomeethisfriend.A.hecouldB.hewasabletoC.washeabletoD.wasabletohe,only+狀語(yǔ)放在句首,要部分倒裝。,介詞短語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ)從句/副詞,inthisway,whenthemeetingwa

3、sover,一、,then,Conclusion1:,()Onlyafterthewarlearnedhethesadnews.()Onlyafterthewardidhelearnthesadnews.,在部分倒裝句中，如果謂語(yǔ)部分無(wú)助動(dòng)詞，則需找助動(dòng)詞來(lái)幫助它構(gòu)成倒裝句。,T,F,()Onlywhendidhereturnwefoundoutthetruth.()Onlywhenhereturneddidwefindoutthetruth.,Only修飾狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，主句倒裝而從句不可倒裝。,F,T,()Onlycanheanswerthequestion.()Onlyhecananswer

4、thequestion.,Only修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子不倒裝。,F,T,二、Translation:,Ididntrecognizehimuntilhetookoffhisdarkglasses.,直到他取下黑眼鏡我才認(rèn)出他。,2.Ididntrecognizehimuntilhetookoffhisdarkglasses.,倒裝句,NotuntildidhetakeoffhisdarkglassesIrecognizedhim.,NotuntilhetookoffhisdarkglassesdidIrecognizehim.,Payattention！,倒裝句一般在主句倒裝,1).Notunti

5、ltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury_knowwhatheatis.A.mandidB.manC.didntmanD.didman2).NotuntilIbegantowork_realizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didntIB.didIC.IdidntD.Idid,Notuntil放在句首，要采用部分倒裝，從句不倒裝，主句倒裝。,Practice:,Conclusion2:,三、-Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?-No,_anythinglikethatbefore.A.Ineverhaveseen

6、B.IhaveseenC.neverhaveIseenD.neverIhaveseen,句首狀語(yǔ)為否定副詞或半否定副詞的句子,要用部分倒裝.,Conclusion3:,這類詞主要有:not,no,never,neither,nor,notuntil,notonly,nosooner,few,little,hardly,scarcely,seldom,innoway,innocase等,1.Nosooner_thanitbegantorainheavily.A.thegamebeganB.hasthegamebegunC.didthegamebeginD.hadthegamebegun2.-Wh

7、ycantIsmokehere?-Atnotime_inthemeeting-roomissmokingpermittedB.smokingispermittedC.smokingisitpermittedD.doessmokingpermit,Practice:,四、Ilikesportsand_mybrother.A.sodoesB.soisC.socanD.solikes2)-Itishottoday.-_.A.Soitis.B.Soisit.C.Soitishot.D.Itisso.,So+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)也是如此(肯定),So+主語(yǔ)+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞是對(duì)前面內(nèi)容的肯

8、定或附和（此時(shí)的so=indeed）,Conclusion4:,五、Soloudly_that_hearherclearly.A.didshespeak;couldeveryoneB.didshespeak;everyonecouldC.shespoke;couldeveryoneD.shespoke;everyonecould,so/such.that結(jié)構(gòu)中，so/such引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)放在句首,主句要采用部分倒裝。,Conclusion5:,1).Sosudden_thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.(09山東)A.didtheattackB.theattackdidC

9、.wastheattackD.theattackwas,Practice:,2).Myroomgetsverycoldatnight._.A.SoismineB.SomineisC.SodoesmineD.Sominedoes3).-Itisraininghard.-_.A.SoisitB.SoitisC.SodoesitD.Soitdoes,六、WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain.()=IfIwereyou,Iwouldtryitagain.,T,Conclusion6:,在正式的非真實(shí)條件句中，我們有時(shí)把should,were和had作為句子的開(kāi)頭,構(gòu)成省略If的倒裝句。,

10、1).Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldntgotohaveapicnic.2).Werethepictureunique,itwouldbevaluable.3).Hadthemuseumbeenclosed,wewouldhavebeenupset.,=Ifitshouldraintomorrow,you,=Ifthepicturewereunique,it.,=Ifthemuseumhadbeenclosed,we,Practice,七、ForamomentnothinghappenedThen_allshoutingtogether.A.voiceshadcome

11、B.camevoicesC.voiceswouldcomeD.didvoicescome,部分副詞置于句首,若主語(yǔ)是名詞而不是代詞時(shí)，要用全部倒裝。,Conclusion7:,in,out,up,down,away,here,there,on,部分副詞置于句首,若主語(yǔ)是名詞而不是代詞時(shí)，要用全部倒裝。,off,then,There_.Andhere_.A.goesthephone;shecomesB.isthephonegoing;issheC.goesthephone;comessheD.thephonegoes;comeshe,副詞置句首,若主語(yǔ)是名詞而不是代詞時(shí)，要用全部倒裝。若主語(yǔ)是代

12、詞時(shí)，則不用倒裝。,Practice,八、Nearthechurch_house.A.wassuchanoldB.hadasooldC.wassucholdaD.issoanold,表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)(如onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehouse,inthemiddleoftheroom等)放在句首時(shí)且主語(yǔ)為名詞時(shí),要全部倒裝。注意：這時(shí)句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常是不及物動(dòng)詞。,Conclusion8:,Atthefootofthemountain_.A.avillagelieB.liesavillageC.doesavillagelieD.lyingavilla

13、ge,Practice,Tosumup部分倒裝,1.Notuntil放在句首2.否定詞或半否定詞放句首3.Only+狀語(yǔ)放在句首4.So+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)5.So/Such.that結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)放句首6.在正式的非真實(shí)條件句中，我們有時(shí)把should,were和had作為句子的開(kāi)頭,構(gòu)成省略If的倒裝句。,1.部分副詞(here/there/out/in)置于句首,若主語(yǔ)是名詞而不是代詞時(shí)，要用全部倒裝。2.表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)放在句首且主語(yǔ)為名詞時(shí),要全部倒裝。,Tosumup全部倒裝,Themoreyouthink,theclevereryoullbe.Womanas/thou

14、ghsheis,shehasmadegreatcontributiontosociety.Howcleanourclassroomis!,1.（2014陜西卷）17.Nosooner_steppedonthestagethantheaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.A.hadMoYanB.MoYanhadC.hasMoYanD.MoYanhas,A,A,2.（2014大綱卷）26._thenurseswantapayincrease,theywantreducedhoursaswell.A.NotdoonlyB.DonotonlyC.OnlynotdoD.

15、Notonlydo,D,3.(2013湖南35)Notonce_toMichaelthathecouldonedaybecomeatopstudentinhisclass.A.occurreditB.itdidoccurC.itoccurredD.diditoccur,D,4.(2013課標(biāo)II12)Onlybyincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percent_properlyinthishospital.A.canbethepatientstreatedB.canthepatientsbetreatedC.thepatientscanbetreatedD.tre

16、atedcanbethepatients,B,5.(2013福建34)Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardship_thelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.A.hadherealizedB.didherealizeC.herealizedD.hehadrealized,B,6.(2011湖南32)Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhours_adecision.A.theyreachedB.didtheyreachC.theyreachD.dothereach,B,7.Thecom

17、puterwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly_,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.(09海南31)A.savedwasteachersenergyB.wasteachersenergysavedC.teachersenergywassavedD.wassavedteachersenergy,B,8.Littleaboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.(09陜西18)A.didRosecareB.RosedidcareC.RosedoescareD.doesRosecare,A,9.NotuntilIcamehomelastnight_tobed.(09四川16)A.Mumdidg