1、M4U3Reading(2),Languagepoints,PHRASES,1.值得進(jìn)一步發(fā)展2.游覽，觀光3.成就感4.一到達(dá)頂部5.以方向6.增添7.發(fā)出8.和環(huán)境相配9.與相連接10.踢進(jìn)制勝的一球11.提出不同的意見,deservetobedevelopedfurther,gosightseeing,asenseofachievement,uponreachingthetop,inthedirection,addto,giveout,matchtheenvironment,beconnectedto,scorethewinninggoal,putforwardanagreement,1

2、2.在的幫助下13.在現(xiàn)實(shí)中14.借助的便利15.不需要冒著的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)16.讓歷史再現(xiàn)17.讓學(xué)生可以經(jīng)歷18,為城市規(guī)劃提供絕佳的技術(shù)19.讓設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)入電腦20.修改21.進(jìn)行建設(shè)22.長(zhǎng)期看23.與比起來,withtheaidof,inreality,intheconvenienceof,withouttheriskof,bringhistoryalive,allowstudentstoexperience,providefantastictechnologyforurbanplanning,carryoutconstruction,Comparedwithto,inthelongterm,en

3、terthedesignintoacomputer,makechanges(to),IMPORTANTUSES,1.makeonesdreamcometrue:realize/liveonesdream,turnonesdreamintoarealityTomakeyourdreamcometrue,youshouldaboveallhaveconfidence.為了實(shí)現(xiàn)你們的夢(mèng)想,首先你們應(yīng)該有信心。Webelievewhatyouhavedevotedyourselftoissuretocometrue.我們相信你所奉獻(xiàn)的事業(yè)一定會(huì)成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。,2.sense感覺,辨別力,觀念,意識(shí)Tip:

4、beoutofonessense神智不清cometoonessense神智恢復(fù)正常commonsense常識(shí)inasense在某種意義上makesense有意義,講得通thereisnosenseindoingsth.(做某事)沒道理asenseofhonour/humor/justice榮譽(yù)/幽默/正義感,3.NotonlywillheorshefeeleverystepofclimbingMountQomolangma,buttheuserwillalsoexperiencethecold,smells,sightsandsoundsofthesurroundingenvironment.

5、,難句翻譯,觀眾不僅能感覺到攀登珠穆郎瑪峰的每一步,還能體驗(yàn)到周圍環(huán)境中的寒冷,氣味,景觀和聲音。,notonlybutalso不但而且butalso中的also可省去;butalso也可換成butaswell,notonly放在句首,所在分句用部分倒裝,他不但喜歡英語,也喜歡漢語。HelikesnotonlyEnglishbutalsoChinese.=_,NotonlydoeshelikeEnglish,butalsoChinese.,你不但沒認(rèn)識(shí)到自己的錯(cuò)誤，而且還一犯再犯。,知識(shí)梳理,Notonlydidyounotrealizeyourmistakes,butyoualsomadet

6、hemagainandagain.,Notonly放在句首,所在分句用部分倒裝NotonlyAbutalsoB=BaswellasANotonlybutalso連接并列主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)“就近原則”butalso中的also可省去;butalso也可換成butaswell,他不但喜歡英語,也喜歡漢語。HelikesnotonlyEnglishbutalsoChinese.=NotonlydoeshelikeEnglish,butalsoChinese.,否定詞放在句首,主句用局部倒裝,常見的否定詞有:never,hardly,seldom,rarely(很少，難得）,little,nowhe

7、re,innoway(決不),atnotime(決不),notonly,innocase(決不),notuntil等等。Littledidheknowwhothewomanwas.NevershallIdothisagain.Innowaycantheyleavefreely.Nowherecouldtheyfindthelostchild.,知識(shí)拓展,1.IhavebeenlivingintheUnitedStatesfortwentyyears,butseldom_solonelyasnow.（2007遼寧卷）A.haveIfeltB.IhadfeltC.IhavefeltD.hadIfe

8、lt,2.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver,_howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didntthevillagersrealize,1.Howwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?Super!Rarely_somuchmediaattention.A.adebateattractedB.didadebateattractC.adebatedidattractD.attracteda

9、debate,高考鏈接,2.Little_thatwewerewatchinghiseverymove,soheseemedtobegoinghisownwayinthisbusiness.A.herealizedB.hedidntrealizeC.didntherealizeD.didherealize,3._thatMaricwasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.A.SosuccessfulherbusinesswasB.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.SoherbusinesswassuccessfulD.Sowashersucce

10、ssfulbusiness4.Didyouseewhothedriverwas?No,soquickly_thatIcouldntgetagoodlookathisface.A.didthecarspeedbyB.thecarspedbyC.doesthecarspeedbyD.thecarspeedsby,5.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver,_howseriousthepollutionwas.didthevillagersrealizethevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didntthevillage

11、rsrealize,6.Neverbefore_ingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitistoday.A.hasthiscitybeenB.thiscityhasbeenC.wasthiscityD.thiscitywas,一到達(dá)山頂，他/她就會(huì)享受到一種愉悅感和成就感。,4.Heorshewillenjoyafeelingofhappinessandasenseofachievementuponreachingthetop.,upon/on+n./doing:prep.一就,表示“一就”的連詞還有：themomentminute;immediat

12、ely;nosoonerthan;hardlywhen,難句翻譯,知識(shí)梳理,一到達(dá)巴黎,著名影星就被他的一大群影迷認(rèn)出了。_,thefamousfilmstarwasrecognizedbyalargecrowdofhisfans.,OnhisarrivalinParis,=Assoonashearrived,=Hardlyhadhearrivedwhen=Nosoonerhadhearrivedthan=Immediatelyhearrived,=Themomenthearrived,合作探究,5.ToaddtothevirtualworldofRealCine,theheadsetseve

13、nhavesmallopeningsthatgiveoutsmellstomatchtheenvironment.,給Realcine錦上添花的是,耳機(jī)上甚至有些小孔，可以釋放出與環(huán)境相匹配的氣味。,難句翻譯,addto:1.increase增加,擴(kuò)建giveout,*Pleaseaddallthefiguresup._*Thebadweatheraddedtoourdifficulties._*Iftheteaistoostrong,addsomewater(toit)._*Thebilladdedupto200dollars._,加起來,增添了,往添加,總計(jì),addto往添加addto:1

14、.使增強(qiáng)，2.增添了addup:把加起來addupto:總計(jì)為，合計(jì),快譯快答,Inconclusion,快譯快答,牛刀小試,Thousandsofnewbooksfromabroadhavebeen_theschoollibrary.Settingofffireworkscan_theatmosphereofthefestival.Youmusthavemadeamistakewhenyou_thebill_,becausethebill_morethan1000yuan.,addedto,addto,added,up,addedupto,giveout,sendout(vt.)散發(fā)（光、熱

15、、氣味等）handout(vt.)分發(fā)(handin上交)announce(vt.)發(fā)布，公布beusedup(vi.)用光，耗盡betiredout(vi.)精疲力盡,知識(shí)梳理,*Whenmyboymadethesamemistakeagain,mypatiencegaveout.*Afterclimbingupthemountain,Igaveout.*Theflowersinthegardengiveoutapleasantsmell.*Inordertogotoschool,the7-year-oldboymademoneybygivingoutleafletsinthestreet.

16、,用光,耗盡,筋疲力盡,散發(fā)出,分發(fā),快譯快答,give常用短語：giveaway(vt.)(1)贈(zèng)送；(2)泄露(秘密),出賣；givebackvt.歸還,恢復(fù)givein(vi.)屈服于giveintosb./sth.向某人/某事屈服giveoff(vt.)放出(光、煙、氣味等)，散發(fā)giveup(1)vt.放棄(嘗試,想法),戒除(習(xí)慣等);(2)vi.認(rèn)輸,投降,放棄giveup+n./doinggiveovervt.交付,托付giveoverto把交給,知識(shí)拓展,1.Inthosedays，heusedtogive_apartofhisincometohelphisfriend.2.

17、Bothsidesarguedwithreason，andneitherwouldgive_.3.Iftheyareburned，theygive_poisonousgases.4.Whentheymadereadytoclimbthenextridge（山脊），theyfoundthattheiroxygenhadgiven_.5.Boththemanandhorsegave_afterthelongride.6.Allhopeoffindingthemissingaircraftwasgiven_andthesearchstopped.,away,in,off,out,out,up,The

18、newsofthemayorscomingtoourschoolforavisitwas_ontheradioyesterday.turnedoutB.foundoutC.givenoutD.carriedout,高考鏈接,Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas_?A.givenoutB.putoutC.heldupD.usedup,Dontmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay_theshockingending.A.giveawayB.giveoutC.giveupD.giveoff,

19、高考鏈接,6.AnargumenthasbeenputforwardthatsomeviewerswillbedisappointedbyRealCinebecauseVRisnotreal.,有人提出不同意見，認(rèn)為一些用戶可能會(huì)對(duì)Realcine失望，因?yàn)樘摂M現(xiàn)實(shí)畢竟不是真的。,putforward提出ThepeaceplanwasputforwardlastAugustisstillunderdiscussion.,難句翻譯,知識(shí)梳理,同位語從句,Hereputforwardmeanstostateortosuggest.1)Theyhaveputforwardaproposalatthe

20、meeting.2)Manysuggestions_,butnodecisionhasbeenmadeyet.3)Thepeaceplan_lastAugustisstillunderdiscussion.,havebeenputforward,putforward,Weallknowthefact_,Yoursuggestion_isagoodone.,thatweshouldtalkto,thatMarkTwain,eachother,isagreatwriter.,putforward(1)putbeforepeopleforconsideration提出，建議Itsreportedth

21、atNanjinghasputforwardthegeneralplanforcity-building.(2)setforward撥快Theclockhasstopped.Pleaseputforwardthehandsofit.(3)putsb.forward:recommend推薦Shehasdecidedtoputhername/putherselfforwardasacandidate.,put常用短語：putaway(vt.)收拾起來,放好;儲(chǔ)蓄=putasideputdown(vt.)放下;寫下;鎮(zhèn)壓putbackvt.放回;撥回鐘表的針putoff(vt.)推遲putout(v

22、t.)伸出;撲滅putup(vt.)掛起,張貼;舉起,抬起;留宿putupwith忍受puton:穿上;上演;增加（速度，體重等）puttogether:把組裝起來,知識(shí)拓展,*Theforestguardsoftenfindcampfiresthathavenotbeen_completely.A.turneddownB.putoutC.putawayD.turnedover,*Peopleoften_couplets(對(duì)聯(lián))intheSpringFestivalinChina.A.putupB.takedownC.setoffD.startwith,*Idontknowhowhispare

23、nts_hisbadbehavior.A.putupB.putdownC.putupwithD.putforward,Youcantakeanythingfromtheshelfandread,butplease_thebookwhenyouvefinishedwiththem.A.putonB.putdownC.putbackD.putoff,高考鏈接,7.bedisappointed后接不定式。如：Hewasdisappointedtohearthenews.聽到這消息他很失望。Iwasdisappointednottobechosen.我沒被選中，感到很沮喪。3.bedisappoint

24、ed后接that從句。如：Weweredisappointedthatyoucouldntcome.你不能來我們感到很失望。Imratherdisappointedthatheshouldgetthepost.他竟會(huì)得到這個(gè)職位，我感到很失望。,bedisappointedby/at/about,1)Harry_bythisbuthedidashewastold.2)_youreally_losingthegame?3)Allthefootballfans_hisunusualbehaviourinthematch.,wasalittledisappointed,Are,sodisappoin

25、tedabout/at,weredisappointedby,比較disappointing&disappointed：(1)disappointing表示“令人失望的”，通常用于事物給人的感覺。如：Yourworkisreallydisappointing.你的工作真是令人失望。若用于“人”，則表示該人令別人失望。比較：Theboywasverydisappointing.這男孩很令人失望。(2)disappointed表示“失望的”、“感到失望的”，通常用以說明“人”自己的感覺。如：Shelooksdisappointed.她看起來很失望。,若用于修飾voice,look,expressi

26、on,appearance,manner等名詞，則表示與之相關(guān)名詞的邏輯主語感到失望。比較：Wenoticedadisappointinglookonhisface.我們注意到他臉上一種令人失望的表情。(“他”并不失望，但見了他表情的人會(huì)失望)Wenoticedadisappointedlookonhisface.我們注意到他臉上有一種失望的表情。(感到失望的是“他”，不是別人),8.Besidesthis,VRcanbeusedtopracticeskillsinasecureenvironmentthatotherwisewouldbequitedangerous.besides:prep

27、.inadditionto,aswellas除之外（還有）辨析：1)except,besides(prep.)在肯定句中：besides:除之外（還有）except:除之外（但不包括在內(nèi)）,TheyallwenttherebesidesTom.除湯姆去了以外，他們也都去了。TheyallwentthereexceptTom.他們都去了，只有湯姆沒去。,在否定句中besides=exceptIdontcareforanythingbesides/exceptthis.除了這個(gè),我不要?jiǎng)e的了。,辨析：2)except,exceptforexcept:除之外(同類)后接名詞/代詞/副詞/介詞短語/不

28、定式(短語)或wh-從句exceptfor:除之外(用以表示除外者不同于包括在內(nèi)者)Weallsucceedexcepthim.(we,him屬于同類)Heisagoodmanexceptforhottemper.(man,temper不屬于同類),辨析：3)except,butbut:除之外,意思同except,常與不定代詞連用,或與疑問代詞連用Allbuthimagreedtotheplan.besides還可作adv.=inaddition,whatsmore而且,此外Hetriedtwowaysbesides.Idontlikethecolorofthedress.Besides,it

29、stooexpensive.,1).Ihavelearnedthreeforeignlanguages,_English.2)._Tom,theyallwenttothepark.,3).Yourcompositionisverygood_somespellingmistakes.4).Ididnottellhimeverything_Ineededthemoney.,exceptthat,exceptfor,Except,besides,Somepeoplechoosejobsforotherreasons_moneythesedays.A.forB.exceptC.besidesD.wit

30、h,高考鏈接,9.Forexample,firefighterscoulduseRealCinetotrainsafely,withouttheriskofgettinginjuredinaburningbuilding.riskn.take/runarisk(of)attheriskofsth/doingsth.盡管暴風(fēng)雪,漁民們冒險(xiǎn)出海。紅軍冒著生命危險(xiǎn)游過河。,Despitethestorm,thefishermentookarisksailingoutintothesea.,TheRedArmymentooktheriskoflosingtheirlivestoswimacrossth

31、eriver.,riskv.當(dāng)他從火中救出小孩時(shí)冒著生命危險(xiǎn)。我怎能冒險(xiǎn)傷害他的感情?,Heriskedhislifewhenhetriedtosavethechildoutofthefire.,HowcanIriskhurtinghisfeelings?,10.Thiskindofurbanplanningisinthelongtermcheaperandmorepractical,comparedwiththewaymosturbanplanningisdonetoday.,that,inwhich,_(compare)yourselftootherpeople,youwillfindyo

32、urproblemsarenotsoterrible.2._(compare)withwesterncountries,Chinaisstillunder-developed.3._(compare)thesetwoproducts,andyoullfindthisoneisbetter.,Comparing,4.Thepoetsoftencomparelife_ariver.(to,with),Compared,to,Compare,填填看,notonlybutalsoupon/on+n/doingaddtogiveoutputforward,驀然回首,當(dāng)堂檢測(cè),III.Multiplech

33、oice.,1.Moretreeshavebeenplantedandflowersgrownto_thebeautyofthepark.A.increaseB.addtoC.plusD.raise,2.Notonly_apromise，butalsohekeptit.didhemakeB.hemadeC.doeshemakeD.hashemade,3.Itisrecommendedthattheproject_untilallthepreparationshavebeenmade.isnotstartedB.willnotbestartedC.notbestartedD.wouldnotstart,Readthelastsentenceofthearticle.,4.StudentsinEnglish-speakingcountriesusuallyaddre