1、,.核心單詞識記思考運用 一、單詞拼寫 1.*(2015陜西，閱讀C)The future health of the planet and mankind is surely _ (值得)more than an inexpensive cup of coffee. 2.Discussions are held on an _ (非正式的)basis within the department. 3.(2014陜西，閱讀B)But I _ (懷疑)if it could have been better than his own story. 4.*She did not _ (喜歡)the

2、 idea of going out in the dark because she was afraid of darkness. 5.The broken ship _ (下沉)to the bottom of the sea.,worth,informal,doubt,fancy,sank,二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.*(2015天津，閱讀表達(dá))I _ (rare)had more than four hours of sleep. 2.Who has been _ (select)to take part in the project? 3.*(2015江蘇，閱讀B)Electr

3、onic devices contain _ (value)metals such as gold and silver. 4.Our school was _ (design)by a famous professor from Tongji University of Shanghai. 5.We are used to _ (decorate)our classroom with flowers and balloons on New Years Day.,rarely,selected,valuable,designed,decorating,6.There was a huge ba

4、ng as if someone had _ (explode)a rocket outside. 7.At the _ (enter)to the hall，I saw Tom by accident. 8.*It was evident that all the _ (evident)we collected proved him to be guilty. 9.*He _ (receive)an announcement that the _ (receive)rooms will be turned into offices. 10.It is necessary that we ma

5、ster some basic skills，which will greatly increase our chances of _ (survive).Luckily，I _ (survive)the terrible car crash last week and I was the only _ (survive)of the accident.,exploded,entrance,evidence,received,reception,survival,survived,survivor,三、開心詞場 The castle of that dynasty was designed i

6、n a fancy style.One palace was decorated with carefully selected valuable and rare jewels and it had a beautiful entrance.To our amazement，it survived a great explosion once，which is evidently in doubt.,【聯(lián)想積累】 “值得”家族 worth prep.值(多少錢)，值得 worthy adj.值得的，應(yīng)得的 worthwhile adj.值得的，值錢的，有價值的 deserve vt.值得 “

7、喜愛，喜歡” 動詞家族 fancy like love enjoy favor be fond of be keen on prefer admire,高頻詞鏈條 rare adj.稀罕的；珍貴的；rarely adv.不常，很少地 valuable adj.貴重的；有價值的；value n.價值 v.估價 survive vi.幸免；幸存；生還；survivor n.幸存者；survival n.幸存；存活 evidence n.根據(jù)；證據(jù)；evident adj.明顯的；有線索的；evidently adv.明顯地，顯然 reception n.接待；招待會；接收；receive v.接待

8、；接受；收到 amaze vt.使吃驚，驚訝；amazing adj.令人吃驚的；amazed adj.感到吃驚的；amazement n.驚奇；驚異,.重點短語識記思考運用 一、補(bǔ)全短語 1.in search _尋找 2.*_ war 處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài) 3._ return 作為報答；回報 4.less _少于 5.rather _ 而不是 6.belong _ 屬于,of,at,in,than,than,to,二、短語填空,1.There is little furniture in his house.The wooden box _ both a bench and a table. 2

9、.People all over the country once _ the building designed by the famous architect. 3.Well have the meeting in the classroom _ in the auditorium. 4.*He _ the radio and hoped to see what was wrong with it.,serves as,thought highly of,rather than,took apart,5.The computer _ them is under repair now. 6.

10、The book is excellent，which _ reading a second time. 7.This gun _ one purposeits basically to kill people. 8.We have been _ the lost boy all over for a long time.,belonging to,is well worth,is designed for,searching for,【聯(lián)想積累】 “atn.”常考短語薈萃 at peace處于和平時期 at school在求學(xué) at play在玩耍 at sea在大海上，在航行 at wor

11、k 在工作 at war 處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài),take短語集錦 take away 拿走，減去；奪去 take back 收回，取消 take down 取下，記下，占領(lǐng)，拆毀 take in 吸收，接納，欺騙，輕信，領(lǐng)會 take apart拆開，拆卸,.經(jīng)典句式識記思考運用 1.Frederick William I，the King of Prussia，_ _that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. 普魯士國王腓特烈威廉一世絕不可能想到他送給俄羅斯人民的厚禮會有這樣一段令人

12、驚訝的歷史。 Without hard training，the player _ (根本不可能贏得)the game. But for his advice，I _(不可能做)it all by myself.,could never have,imagined,could never have won,couldnt have done,2.In a trial，a judge must decide _ and _. 在審判中，法官必須斷定哪些證人可以相信，哪些證人不能相信。 It has not been decided _(哪個城市來舉辦)the games. However，I h

13、ave no idea _(去哪兒).,which eyewitnesses to believe,which not to believe,which city to host,where to go,【聯(lián)想積累】 “情態(tài)動詞完成式”全掌握 could not/never have done 不可能已經(jīng)做了某事，表示對過去的否定推測 must have done 一定已做某事 may/might have done 或許已經(jīng)做了某事 ought to/should have done 本來應(yīng)該做某事(而實際上沒做) ought not to/shouldnt have done 本不該做某事

14、(而卻做了) could have done本來能夠做某事(而實際上沒做) neednt have done本來不必做某事(而實際上做了),.單元語法識記思考運用 限制性與非限制性定語從句 用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系副詞填空 1.The new computer，_ he loves a lot，breaks down frequently. 2.The reason _ he was late was _ he had to send his grandma to hospital. 3.After the flooding，people were suffering in that area，_ urg

15、ently needed clean water，medicine and shelter to survive. 4.The woman remembered the day，_ she saw Nazis burying something near her home. 5.The soldiers moved the boxes to a mine，_ they wanted to hide them.,which,why,that,who,when,where,【學(xué)法點撥】 限制性定語從句與先行詞關(guān)系密切，不可以用逗號將其與主句隔開；而非限制性定語從句與先行詞關(guān)系不十分密切，可用逗號將

16、其與主句隔開。 that 不可用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。 關(guān)系代詞在限制性定語從句中作賓語時可以省去，非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞均不可省。,單 詞 點 睛,1.search n.& v.尋找，探究 教材原句 IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM 尋找琥珀屋,單句語法填空 I went off _ search of/to make a search _ a garage where I could buy some petrol. 我離開去尋找加油站買汽油。 She searched _ him everywhere，but in vain. The police _ (sea

17、rch)him but nothing was found on him. 警察對他進(jìn)行了搜身，但什么也沒找到。 答案 in；for for searched,一句辨異 The Customs officers were searching for drugs when I came through the airport.They searched everybodys luggage for them，and they searched the man in front of me from head to foot. 我經(jīng)過機(jī)場時，海關(guān)人員正在搜查毒品。他們檢查每個人的行李，把我前面那個

18、人從頭到腳搜了一遍。,2.survive vt.比活得長；幸免于；從(困境中)挺過來 高考例句(2015北京，閱讀A)Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. 要是沒有電視的話，尼古拉斯可能活不過這場雪災(zāi)。,單句語法填空 They survived _ roots and berries. 他們靠吃樹根和漿果維持生命。 He died in 1940 but his wife survived him _ another 20 years. 他在1940年逝世，但他的妻子比他多活了20年。 S

19、ome strange customs have survived _ earlier times. 有些奇怪的風(fēng)俗已經(jīng)從早年流傳下來。 答案 on by from 特別提示：survive表示“(人)幸免于”時，是及物動詞，因而不要加多余的介詞in，from等。,3.worth prep.值得的；相當(dāng)于的價值n.價值；作用 adj.古值錢的 高考例句(2014廣東，讀寫任務(wù))She is an ordinary woman but she is really worth respecting. 她是一個普通的女人，但她真地值得尊重。,單句語法填空/完成句子 You may not succe

20、ed，but it is worth _ (try)a second time. 寫作佳句 This article _，but it is not worthy _. 這篇文章很值得一讀，但不值得翻譯。 答案 trying is well worth reading；of being translated/to be translated,4.evidence n.根據(jù)；證據(jù) 教材原句So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial. 因此在審判中，看法不是強(qiáng)有力的證據(jù)。,單句語法填空/完成句子 A photo of the victims inju

21、ries was produced _ evidence. 一張受害者受傷的照片被拿出來作證。 The woman went to court to give some evidence _ her attacker. 這名婦人到庭提供對她的攻擊者不利的證據(jù)。 寫作佳句 _ he is involved in the case. 有證據(jù)表明他卷入了這個案件。 答案 in against There is some evidence that,短 語 點 撥,1.belong to 屬于；是的成員；應(yīng)歸入 教材原句However，the next King of Prussia，F(xiàn)rederic

22、k William I，to whom the amber room belonged，decided not to keep it. 然而，下一位普魯士國王，腓特烈威廉一世，這個琥珀屋的主人卻決定不要它了。,單句語法填空 (2013陜西，閱讀C)For example，the governor of a state has great power，but he or she may not belong _ a corresponding economic class. 例如，一個州的州長有很大的權(quán)力，但他或她可能不屬于一個相應(yīng)的經(jīng)濟(jì)階層。 The book _ (belong)to him

23、 is on the ground. I put a few personal _ (belong)in a bag. 我把幾件私人物品裝進(jìn)包中。 答案 to belonging belongings,2.in return作為回報 教材原句In return，the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. 作為回贈，沙皇則送給他一隊自己最好的士兵。,單句語法填空/完成句子 What can we do for them in return _ all the help they have given us? 我們將為他們做些什么來報答他們給予我們的種種幫助呢？ Jones is hoping for an early return _