1、專題檢測(cè)卷(三十)短文改錯(cuò)(建議用時(shí): 40分鐘)此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行做出判斷; 如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤, 在該行右邊橫線上畫一個(gè)勾(); 如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤), 則按下列情況改正: 此行多一個(gè)詞: 把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉, 在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞, 并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個(gè)詞: 在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(), 在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞: 在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線, 在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意: 原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改。1(2013南寧模擬)An English lady was finally decided that she really sho

2、uld1. learn to drive. And after many attempts, she past her2. driving test and told her husband that, to release, he3. was going to drive him over to France for a holiday. But4. then a week after the trip, she suddenly announced that5. they wouldnt take the holiday. “How did you change your6. mind?

3、”he asked her by surprise. “Well, it is all because7. of the business of driving on right. ”She said, “I have8. been practising for three weeks now, but I still couldnt9. get used to itin fact, Ive nearly killed three peoples. ”10. 2(2013柳州模擬)Dalian, a city by sea, is quite beautiful and the air1. t

4、here is so good to breathe. It is easy to go here by2. train. Beside, you can take a bus or plane as well. 3. Together with my parents, I went to Dalian for a trip in4. last month. We visited many interesting place, having5. lots of fun. Dalian is such wonderful a city that even many6. foreigners go

5、 and work there. I met some foreigners7. there and talk with them. Most of them said they8. enjoyed our stay in Dalian. After staying there for ten days9. we returned home, tired and happy. 10. 3(2013桂林模擬)I usually do well on the exams, so my classmates often ask1. me what secrets they have. Here ar

6、e some tips that I may tell2. them. First of all, prepare the exams. Give yourself at least3. a week or two to review that you have learnt in the past. 4. Second, take break while studying. Physical activity5. helps you relax, makes you think better and clear your6. mind. Third, tell yourself to kee

7、p calmly during the exams. 7. It helps you reduce pressure and gets you ready for exams. 8. Fourth, arrive at early for the exams so that you wont be9. in a hurry. This also gives you enough time to relax after an exam. 10. 4(2013桂林模擬)Henry Royce did not like his car, that ran badly and1. often brok

8、e down. So he decided to make better car himself, 2. and in 1904 he produced his first new model. Charles Rolls, 3. a car maker, was very interesting in Royces car, and soon4. Rolls and Royce go into business together. One of their first5. model was the Silver Ghost. In 1907, a Silver Ghost broke6.

9、the worlds record by drive 14, 371 miles without breaking7. down once. After the drive, it was cost just over2 to put8. the car back into perfect condition. This is not surprising that9. the Silver Ghost was regarded“the best car in the world”. 10. 答案解析11. 【解析】去掉was。句意: 一位英國(guó)女士最后決定要學(xué)會(huì)開車。根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)

10、態(tài), 所以去掉was。2. 【解析】pastpassed。pass a test表示“通過(guò)測(cè)試”。此處描述的是過(guò)去的事情, 所以用passed。past是介詞, 不能作謂語(yǔ)。3. 【解析】heshe。此處指這位英國(guó)女士想開車帶她的丈夫去法國(guó)度假, 所以把he改為she。4. 。5. 【解析】afterbefore。根據(jù)下文可知, 此處指在旅行之前。6. 【解析】HowWhy。句意: 你為什么要改變主意? 根據(jù)句意可知用Why。7. 【解析】byin。in surprise是固定搭配, 表示“吃驚地”。8. 【解析】right前面加the。drive on the right表示“在右邊行駛”。

11、方位詞前通常要用定冠詞。9. 【解析】couldntcant。此處是直接引語(yǔ), 表示說(shuō)話時(shí)的情況, 所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。10. 【解析】peoplespeople。people表示“人們”時(shí), 是集體名詞, 沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。21. 【解析】sea前面加the。by sea表示“乘船”, by the sea表示“在海邊”。2. 【解析】herethere。根據(jù)上下文可知, 大連并不是作者所在的地方, 所以用there, 與上下文一致。3. 【解析】BesideBesides。beside在旁邊; besides此外, 除去還有。句意: 此外, 你也可以乘公交車或飛機(jī)。4. 【解析】去掉in。las

12、t month前面不加介詞。5. 【解析】placeplaces。place是可數(shù)名詞, 根據(jù)前面的many可知用復(fù)數(shù)形式。6. 【解析】suchso。so wonderful a city=such a wonderful city。7. 。8. 【解析】talktalked。此處talked為動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式, 和前面的met并列。9. 【解析】ourtheir。句意: 他們大多數(shù)人說(shuō)喜歡待在大連。由此可知, 用their。10. 【解析】andbut。此處表示很累但很快樂(lè), 所以用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。31. 【解析】onin。do well in. . . 是固定搭配, 表示“在方面做得好”。2.

13、 【解析】theyI。此處指我的同學(xué)總是問(wèn)我我有什么秘訣, 由此可知用I。3. 【解析】prepare后面加for。prepare準(zhǔn)備; prepare for為做準(zhǔn)備。此處指為考試做準(zhǔn)備。4. 【解析】thatwhat。what you have learnt in the past表示“你在過(guò)去學(xué)的東西”, what在此處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句, 并在從句中作learnt的賓語(yǔ)。that雖然能引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句, 但不在從句中作成分。5. 【解析】break前面加a。take a break是固定搭配, 表示“休息一會(huì)兒”。6. 【解析】clearclears。clears和前面的helps以及makes

14、是并列關(guān)系。7. 【解析】calmlycalm。keep calm為固定搭配, 表示“保持鎮(zhèn)靜”。8. 。9. 【解析】去掉at。arrive表示“到達(dá)”, 是不及物動(dòng)詞, 只有后面接地點(diǎn)名詞時(shí), 才在其后加at/in。10. 【解析】afterbefore。此處指在考試前放松, 所以用before。41. 【解析】thatwhich。which ran badly and often broke down是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句, 修飾his car, which指代car。that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。2. 【解析】better前面加a。car是可數(shù)名詞, 此處指制造一輛更好的車, 所以加a。3. 。4. 【解析】interestinginterested。be interested in. . . 表示“對(duì)感興趣”, 此處指Charles Rolls, 一位汽車制造者, 對(duì)Royce的車很感興趣。5. 【解析】gowent。本文講述的是過(guò)去的事情, 所以此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。6. 【解析】modelmodels。model是可數(shù)名詞, 根據(jù)One of