1、with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)專項練習(xí)（一）1. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _, he gladly accepted it.（2007 安徽）A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished 2. Now that weve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions _?(2009 全國卷1)A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take3. Yo

2、u have no idea how she finished the relay race _ her foot wounded so much.(2008 福建)A. for B. when C. with D. while4. -Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.-Sorry. With so much work _ my mind, I almost break down. (2007 福建)A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled5. John receive

3、d an invitation to dinner, and with his work _, he gladly accepted it.（2007安徽）A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished6. I couldnt do my homework with all that noise _.（2005 北京）A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on7. _ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the t

4、errible disease, the patient sought her doctors help to end her life. （2005江西）A. Having given up hope of cure B. With no hope for cureC. There being hope for cure D. In the hope of cure8. _ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.(2004 北京)A. With B. Besides C. As for D/ Bec

5、ause of9. It was a pity that the great writer died _ his works unfinished.(2004 福建)A. for B. with C. from D. of10. _ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.(2000 全國卷)A. As B. For C. With D. Through 答案：1 A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)專項練習(xí)（二） 一請選擇最佳答

6、案1）With nothing _to burn，the fire became weak and finally died out.A. leaving B. left C. leave D. to leave2）The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes _on the wall.A. fixing B .fixed C. to be fixing D. to be fixed3）I live in the house with its door _to the south.（這里with結(jié)構(gòu)作定語）A. facing B

7、. faces C. faced D. being faced4）They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights_.A. burn B. burnt C. burning D. to burn二：用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)完成下列句子1）_（有很多工作要做），I couldnt go to see the doctor.2）She sat_（低著頭）。3）The day was bright_.（微風(fēng)吹拂）4）_，（心存夢想）he went to Hollywood.三 把下列句子中的劃線部分改寫成with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。1）Bec

8、ause our lessons were over，we went to play football._.2）The children came running towards us and held some flowers in their hands._.3）My mother is ill，so I wont be able to go on holiday._.4）An exam will be held tomorrow，so I couldnt go to the cinema tonight._. 答案及分析答案（一）：1）答案是B. with的賓語nothing和動詞lea

9、ve是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞形式作賓語補足語。2）答案是B.短語fix ones eyes onsth是“盯著看”的意思，所以句中her eyes和動詞fix是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。3）答案是A. face“朝、向”，是不及物動詞，所以和its door是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。4）答案是C. burn“點燃、發(fā)亮、發(fā)光”，是不及物動詞，所以和their lights是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。答案（二）：1）With a lot of work to do2）with her head bent3）with a fresh breeze blowing4）With a dream

10、 in heart答案（三）：1）With our lessons over ，we went to play football.2）The children came running towards us with the flowers in their hands.3）With my mother being will，I wont be able to go on holiday.4）With the exam to be held tomorrow，I couldnt go to the cinema tonight.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)專項練習(xí)（三）1. BBC English bro

11、adcasts programmes for China _ explanation in Chinese.A. in B. for C. with D. as2. The young woman _ a baby sleeping in her arms was wandering in the street. A. with B. because C. on D. like3. Everyone should go to sleep with the light turned off.A. as B. with C. for D. on4. _ so many homework to do

12、, Mary wont have time to play with her friends this morning.A. Without B. With C. By D. Because5. _ the door open, the noise of the machines is almost deafening.A. Because B. As C. With D. Because of6. _ his mother out, he had to stay at home alone.A. As B. For C. Because D. With7. _ all things cons

13、idered, her proposal is of greater than his A. Like B. With C. On D. Without8. _ time permitting, we will visit the Summer Palace.A. By B. On C. With D. As參考答案：1-8 CABBCDBC 介詞with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)相關(guān)的高考試題： 1.(NMET.2000) _ production up by 60 % , the company has had another excellent year. A. As B. For C. With D.

14、Through 解析 答案 C。本題考查介詞with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)“with + n / pron + prep. phrase(介詞短語)”的用法。“as”作為連詞，意為“因為、由于”，其后必須跟從句；作為介詞，意為“作為”，從語法和句意方面都不能用。而for和through在這里從語法和句意方面也不能用。在這里應(yīng)用with，意思是“因為、由于”。 句意是：由于生產(chǎn)（產(chǎn)品）上升了60% ，這家公司又有了一個輝煌年。 2.(Beijing. 2004) _two exams to worry about , I have to work really hard this weekend. A. B

15、esides B. With C. As for D. Because of 解析 答案 B。這道題也是考查介詞with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)用法的。從句子的結(jié)構(gòu)看這里必須要填一個介詞，而不能填連詞，“as for” 意思是“至于、關(guān)于”；because of意思是“由于、因為”，其后不能跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，所以不能選擇C和D。在所給的選項中只有with才符合構(gòu)成“ with + n / pron + to do ”結(jié)構(gòu)。句意是：由于擔(dān)心這兩門考試，本周末我得真的用功了 1“with + n / pron + v-ing” 這一結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中作伴隨狀語，說明情況，其中現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動或正在進行的動作。例如： _our

16、 food _, we had to walk to a village for help.（成都畢業(yè)班第一次診斷試題） A. Since; runs out B. Because; run out C. With; running out D. For; running out 解析 答案 C?！皊ince、because、for”作“由于、因為”講，是連詞，其后只能跟從句，不能跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，所以不能選A、B、D。由于 run out是不及物動詞短語且與our food之間存在主謂關(guān)系所以只能用 running out 結(jié)構(gòu)，with在這里表示原因，故答案是C。句意是：在我們的食物快要用完的情

17、況下，我們不得不向附近的村子求援。 .When mother went into the house, she found her baby was sleeping in bed, _ his lips moving. A. as B. with C. for D. through 解析 答案 B。 該題是考查介詞短語用作狀語用法的?！癮s”作為連詞，意為“因為、由于”，其后必須跟從句；作為介詞，意為“作為”，從語法和句意方面都不符合；而for和through在這里從語法和句意方面也不能用。在所給的選項當(dāng)中，只有with才可以構(gòu)成這一復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，用作表示伴隨情況的狀語，故選B。句意是：當(dāng)媽媽走

18、進房子的時候，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的孩子正睡在床上，嘴唇一直在動。 2.“with + n / pron +v-ed. ”這一結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中作原因狀語，其中過去分詞表示被動或完成了的動作。例如： -You should have prepared your speech for the meeting , Mrs Smith . -Yes, I know .But how could I _the meeting date fixed so soon .（2005東北三校聯(lián)考） A. while B. as C. after D. with 解析 答案：D。在所給的選項當(dāng)中，只有as與with有“由于、因

19、為” 之意，而as是連詞，其后必須跟從句，所以不能用在這里。只有with符合這一用法，構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，用作表示原因的狀語，代詞I之后省略了動詞prepare。句意是：因為會議日期確定的太快了，我還沒有準備好。 _ more and more forests damaged ,some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out .(2005石家莊市高三調(diào)研試題） A. As B. For C. With D. By 解析 答案C。此題考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)“with + n / pron +v-ed. ”的用法，在這里表示原因。as和

20、for常常引導(dǎo)的是一個表示原因的句子，而介詞by顯然沒有這種用法。句意是：由于越來越多的森林遭到破壞，一些動植物正面臨著滅絕的危險。 Many large cities, such as Liverpool and New York , have had experiments of this kind, _ old factories turned into successful art centers.（南京市高三模擬試題） A. for B. with C .as D .like 解析 答案B。本題也是考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)用法的,表示一種伴隨情況。介詞for與as雖具有“由于、因為” 之

21、意，但其后要跟從句，like沒有“由于、因為” 之意，應(yīng)該排除A、C、D，答案是B。句意是：隨著舊工廠被成功地改制為藝術(shù)中心，許多大城市（如利物浦和紐約）都做著這方面的嘗試。 3“with + n / pron + to do ”這一結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中作原因狀語，其中不定式表示將要發(fā)生的動作。 例如： _so much homework to do , I wont have time to go to see the film tonight. A. With B. To C. For D. In 解析 答案A。這里用介詞 with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語表示原因，而to、for、in則沒有這種復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)用

22、法，故排除B、C、D，答案是B。句意是：由于有許多家庭作業(yè)要去做，今晚我沒有時間去看電影了。再如： With nothing to do , I sat down watching TV. 4“with + n / pron + prep. phrase .”這一結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中作伴隨狀語，表示狀態(tài)或說明情況或作定語。例如： _and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor s help to end her life .(2005年江蘇省高考試

23、題) A .Having given up hope of cure B. With no hope for cure C . There being hope for cure D. In the hope of cure 解析 答案 B。此題考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語的用法。逗號前的內(nèi)容作狀語，該部分是由介詞with構(gòu)成的短語及現(xiàn)在分詞短語suffering from the terrible disease構(gòu)成的，介詞with有兩個賓語，分別是 no hope for cure和 no way to reduce her pain。句意是：這位病人由于沒有治愈的希望和減輕其痛苦的方法，

24、她飽受疾病煎熬，于是請求大夫結(jié)束她的生命。 John starts to work very clearly in the morning and goes on working until late in the afternoon _ a break at midday . A. for B. with C. in D. as 解析 答案 B。此題考查介詞短語作狀語。即“with + n / pron + prep. phrase” 。句意是：約翰早上開始工作，中午稍作休息后又接著工作到下午稍晚些時候。 5.“with + n / pron + adj ” 這一結(jié)構(gòu)常作伴隨性狀語，表示狀態(tài)

25、。例如： It was cold outside , the boy ran into the room _ his nose red. A. to B. on C. in D. with 解析 答案 D。這個句子是考查with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)用法的，用with +名詞（nose）+形容詞（red）作狀語表示伴隨情況。而to、on 、in 作為介詞則沒有這種用法，故排除A、B、C，答案為D。句意是：外面天氣很冷，那個男孩跑進了屋子時，鼻子紅紅的。再如： Toms father is used to sleeping with the window open. 6. “with + n / pron

26、 + adv ”這一結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中常作伴隨狀語,表示情況或狀態(tài)。例如： _all the representatives (代表)still not there , the meeting was postponed for several months. A. Without B. With C. By D. Because 解析 答案 B。這里應(yīng)填入一個介詞結(jié)構(gòu)以表示原因或狀態(tài)，而在所給的選項中without 具有否定意義，不能用在這里；by則表示方式、手段等；because后則要跟從句，只有with具有這種用法，所以選B。句意是：在代表仍然不在場的情況下，會議被推遲了好幾個月。類似的，再如

27、： With so many students away , we have got more room. 7 “with + n / pron + n ”在句中作定語或狀語。如： He died with his son yet a school boy . 1. BBC English broadcasts programmes for China _ explanation in Chinese. A. in B.for C.with D.as 2. The young woman _ a baby sleeping in her arms was wandering in the st

28、reet. A. with B.because C. on D. like 3. Everyone should go to sleep with the light turned off. A. as B. with C. for D. on 4. _ so many homework to do, Mary wont have time to play with her friends this morning. A. Without B. With C. By D. Because 5. _ the door open, the noise of the machines is almo

29、st deafening. A. Because B. As C. With D. Because of 6. _ his mother out, he had to stay at home alone. A. As B.For C. Because D. With 7. _ all things considered, her proposal is of greater than his A. Like B.With C. On D. Without 8. _ time permitting, we will visit the Summer Palace. A. By B. On C.

30、 With D. As 參考答案：1-8 CABBCDBCwith結(jié)構(gòu)是許多英語復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中最常用的一種。學(xué)好它對學(xué)好復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)、不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)、動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)和獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)均能起很重要的作用。本文就此的構(gòu)成、特點及用法等作一較全面闡述,以幫助同學(xué)們掌握這一重要的語法知識。一、 with結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成它是由介詞with或without+復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成,復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作介詞with或without的復(fù)合賓語,復(fù)合賓語中第一部分賓語由名詞或代詞充當(dāng),第二部分補足語由形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式或分詞充當(dāng),分詞可以是現(xiàn)在分詞,也可以是過去分詞。With結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成方式如下：1. with或without-名詞

31、/代詞+形容詞；2. with或without-名詞/代詞+副詞；3. with或without-名詞/代詞+介詞短語；4. with或without-名詞/代詞 +動詞不定式；5. with或without-名詞/代詞 +分詞。下面分別舉例：1、 She came into the room,with her nose red because of cold.(with+名詞+形容詞,作伴隨狀語)2、 With the meal over , we all went home.(with+名詞+副詞,作時間狀語)3、The master was walking up and down wit

32、h the ruler under his arm。(with+名詞+介詞短語,作伴隨狀語。) The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand.4、He lay in the dark empty house,with not a man ,woman or child to say he was kind to me.(with+名詞+不定式,作伴隨狀語) He could not finish it without me to help him.(without+代詞 +不定式,作條件狀語)5、She fell aslee

33、p with the light burning.(with+名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞 ,作伴隨狀語) Without anything left in the with結(jié)構(gòu)是許多英語復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中最常用的一種。學(xué)好它對學(xué)好復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)、不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)、動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)和獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)均能起很重要的作用。本文就此的構(gòu)成、特點及用法等作一較全面闡述,以幫助同學(xué)們掌握這一重要的語法知識。一、 with結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成它是由介詞with或without+復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成,復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作介詞with或without的復(fù)合賓語,復(fù)合賓語中第一部分賓語由名詞或代詞充當(dāng),第二部分補足語由形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式或分詞充當(dāng),分詞可

34、以是現(xiàn)在分詞,也可以是過去分詞。With結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成方式如下：1. with或without-名詞/代詞+形容詞；2. with或without-名詞/代詞+副詞；3. with或without-名詞/代詞+介詞短語；4. with或without-名詞/代詞 +動詞不定式；5. with或without-名詞/代詞 +分詞。下面分別舉例：1、 She came into the room,with her nose red because of cold.(with+名詞+形容詞,作伴隨狀語)2、 With the meal over , we all went home.(with+名詞+副詞

35、,作時間狀語)3、The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。(with+名詞+介詞短語,作伴隨狀語。) The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand.4、He lay in the dark empty house,with not a man ,woman or child to say he was kind to me.(with+名詞+不定式,作伴隨狀語) He could not finish it without me to h

36、elp him.(without+代詞 +不定式,作條件狀語)5、She fell asleep with the light burning.(with+名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞 ,作伴隨狀語) Without anything left in the cupboard, shewent out to get something to eat.(without+代詞+過去分詞,作為原因狀語)二、with結(jié)構(gòu)的用法在句子中with結(jié)構(gòu)多數(shù)充當(dāng)狀語,表示行為方式,伴隨情況、時間、原因或條件(詳見上述例句)。With結(jié)構(gòu)在句中也可以作定語。例如：1.I like eating the mooncakes w

37、ith eggs.2.From space the earth looks like a huge water-covered globe with a few patches of land sticking out above the water.3.A little boy with two of his front teeth missing ran into the house.三、 with結(jié)構(gòu)的特點1. with結(jié)構(gòu)由介詞with或without+復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成。復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中第一部分與第二部分語法上是賓語和賓語補足語關(guān)系,而在邏輯上,卻具有主謂關(guān)系,也就是說,可以用第一部分作主語,第

38、二部分作謂語,構(gòu)成一個句子。例如： With him taken care of,we felt quite relieved.(欣慰)(He was taken good care of.) She fell asleep with the light burning. (The light was burning.) With her hair gone,there could be no use for them. (Her hair was gone.)2. 在with結(jié)構(gòu)中,第一部分為人稱代詞時,則該用賓格代詞。例如： He could not finish it without m

39、e to help him.四、 幾點說明：1. with結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中的位置： with 結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語,表示時間、條件、原因時一般放在句子前面,并用逗號與句子分開；表示方式和伴隨狀況時一般放在句子后面,不用逗號分開。若with結(jié)構(gòu)作定語,則放在所修飾的名詞之后,一般不用逗號隔開。2. with結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語時,不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞 、和過去分詞的區(qū)別： 在with結(jié)構(gòu)中,不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補,表示主動,但是不定式表示將要發(fā)生的動作,而現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在發(fā)生或發(fā)生了的動作；過去分詞表示被動或完成。例如： With the boy leading the way,we found he house e

40、asily.(小男孩已領(lǐng)過路)With the boy to lead the way,we will find the house easily tomorrow.(小男孩明天將領(lǐng)路)He lay on the bed with the bedroom door shut.(寢室被關(guān)著)3. with結(jié)構(gòu)與一般的with短語的區(qū)別： with結(jié)構(gòu)具有上述功能和特點,而介詞with+名詞或代詞(組)組成的一般的with短語在句子中可以作定語和狀語。作狀語時,它能表示動作的方式、原因,但不能表示時間、伴隨和條件。在一般的with短語中,with后面所跟的不是復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),也根本沒有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。

41、4. with結(jié)構(gòu)與獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的關(guān)系： with結(jié)構(gòu)屬于獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),但在結(jié)構(gòu)上,with結(jié)構(gòu)由介詞with或without引導(dǎo),名詞前有冠詞、形容詞、所有格代詞或其它詞類所修飾,結(jié)構(gòu)較松散；而獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)沒有with或without引導(dǎo),結(jié)構(gòu)嚴密,名詞前可用可不用修飾語。在句法功能上,with結(jié)構(gòu)可以作定語,獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)則不能；獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)通常在句中作狀語,但也可以作主語,而with結(jié)構(gòu)則不能。獨立主格在口語中不常用,往往由一個從句代替,而with結(jié)構(gòu)較口語化,較常用。例如：There were rows of white houses with trees in front of the

42、m.(with+復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu),在句中作定語)A strong man working a whole day could not jump this high.(名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),作主語)The boy said,turning to the man,his eyes opened wide and his hand raised.(獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),表示伴隨狀況或行為方式,作狀語)Then last night,I followed him here,and climbed in,sword in hand.(名詞+介詞短語構(gòu)成的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),作狀語,表示伴隨情況) board,

43、 she went out to get something to eat.(without+代詞+過去分詞,作為原因狀語)二、with結(jié)構(gòu)的用法在句子中with結(jié)構(gòu)多數(shù)充當(dāng)狀語,表示行為方式,伴隨情況、時間、原因或條件(詳見上述例句)。With結(jié)構(gòu)在句中也可以作定語。例如：1.I like eating the mooncakes with eggs.2.From space the earth looks like a huge water-covered globe with a few patches of land sticking out above the water.3.A l

44、ittle boy with two of his front teeth missing ran into the house.三、 with結(jié)構(gòu)的特點1. with結(jié)構(gòu)由介詞with或without+復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成。復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中第一部分與第二部分語法上是賓語和賓語補足語關(guān)系,而在邏輯上,卻具有主謂關(guān)系,也就是說,可以用第一部分作主語,第二部分作謂語,構(gòu)成一個句子。例如： With him taken care of,we felt quite relieved.(欣慰)(He was taken good care of.) She fell asleep with the light bur

45、ning. (The light was burning.) With her hair gone,there could be no use for them. (Her hair was gone.)2. 在with結(jié)構(gòu)中,第一部分為人稱代詞時,則該用賓格代詞。例如： He could not finish it without me to help him.四、 幾點說明：1. with結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中的位置： with 結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語,表示時間、條件、原因時一般放在句子前面,并用逗號與句子分開；表示方式和伴隨狀況時一般放在句子后面,不用逗號分開。若with結(jié)構(gòu)作定語,則放在所修飾的名詞之

46、后,一般不用逗號隔開。2. with結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語時,不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞 、和過去分詞的區(qū)別： 在with結(jié)構(gòu)中,不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補,表示主動,但是不定式表示將要發(fā)生的動作,而現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在發(fā)生或發(fā)生了的動作；過去分詞表示被動或完成。例如： With the boy leading the way,we found he house easily.(小男孩已領(lǐng)過路)With the boy to lead the way,we will find the house easily tomorrow.(小男孩明天將領(lǐng)路)He lay on the bed with the bedroom doo

47、r shut.(寢室被關(guān)著)3. with結(jié)構(gòu)與一般的with短語的區(qū)別： with結(jié)構(gòu)具有上述功能和特點,而介詞with+名詞或代詞(組)組成的一般的with短語在句子中可以作定語和狀語。作狀語時,它能表示動作的方式、原因,但不能表示時間、伴隨和條件。在一般的with短語中,with后面所跟的不是復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),也根本沒有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。4. with結(jié)構(gòu)與獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的關(guān)系： with結(jié)構(gòu)屬于獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),但在結(jié)構(gòu)上,with結(jié)構(gòu)由介詞with或without引導(dǎo),名詞前有冠詞、形容詞、所有格代詞或其它詞類所修飾,結(jié)構(gòu)較松散；而獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)沒有with或without引導(dǎo),結(jié)構(gòu)嚴密,名詞前可用

48、可不用修飾語。在句法功能上,with結(jié)構(gòu)可以作定語,獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)則不能；獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)通常在句中作狀語,但也可以作主語,而with結(jié)構(gòu)則不能。獨立主格在口語中不常用,往往由一個從句代替,而with結(jié)構(gòu)較口語化,較常用。例如：There were rows of white houses with trees in front of them.(with+復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu),在句中作定語)A strong man working a whole day could not jump this high.(名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),作主語)The boy said,turning to the m

49、an,his eyes opened wide and his hand raised.(獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),表示伴隨狀況或行為方式,作狀語)Then last night,I followed him here,and climbed in,sword in hand.(名詞+介詞短語構(gòu)成的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),作狀語,表示伴隨情況)with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語時經(jīng)常接觸的句型，也是考查的熱點。請看下面的句子。There was an electric bell that did not work，with a card next to it bearing the name“Mr.James Dill

50、ingham Young”。在這個句子中，with+名詞+介詞短語構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中作狀語。Now we were on our feet with another 500 miles to go.在這個句子中，with+名詞+to do構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中作狀語。1.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成with+賓語+賓語補足語，構(gòu)成with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，賓語可以是名詞或是代詞，賓語補足語可以是介詞短語、過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、形容詞、動詞不定式、副詞。且with后面的賓語與其后的賓語補足語有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。1）With+賓語+介詞短語He was asleep with his head on his arms.2）with+賓語+過去分詞（賓語與賓補之間是被動關(guān)系）All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.He lay in bed with his head covered.3）with+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞（賓語與賓補之間是主動關(guān)系）With winter