1、醫(yī)學(xué)英語口語:心血管詞匯學(xué)習(xí)基本詞根:詞根或詞干是復(fù)合詞的核心，主要來源于希臘語和拉丁語。當(dāng)詞根或詞干之間相連接或后接后綴時(shí)，若連接處無元音字母，需加上連接元音字母0或icardio；heart心臟(electrocardiogram 心電圖，cardiology心臟病學(xué))corono；crown，the heart冠，心臟(coronary bypass冠狀動脈搭橋術(shù))aorto：aorta主動脈(aortosclerosis主動脈硬化)atrio：cavity，atrium 心房(atrioseptoplasty房間隔修補(bǔ)術(shù))ventrio：ventricle心室(intraventric

2、ular block室內(nèi)傳導(dǎo)阻滯)angio；vessel血管(angiogram血管造影術(shù))vaso l a vessel血管(vasoconstrictor血管收縮劑)artero；artery動脈(arteri0stenosis動脈狹窄)veno；vein靜脈(venostasis靜脈淤滯)phlebo；vein靜脈(thrombophlebitis血栓性靜脈炎)stetho：chest胸(stethoscope聽診器stethalgia胸痛)thoraco：chest胸(thoracomyodynia胸肌痛)sphygmo：pulse脈搏(sphygmomanometer血壓計(jì)，sph

3、ygmopalpation切脈)hemo；blood血(hemorrhage出血)hemato：blood血(hematuria血尿)plasmo：plasma血漿(plasmapheresis血漿除去法)thrombo；clot血塊(thrombosis血栓形成)fibrofiber，fiberous tissue纖維(組織)(myocardial fibrosis心肌纖維化)agglutino；clumping凝塊(agglutinogen凝集原)globo:round，globe圓的，球(globin球蛋白)sero:serum 血清(seroenzyme血清酶)lympho:lymph

4、淋巴(1ym phadenitis淋巴結(jié)炎)athero：fatty buildup脂肪堆積(atherosc1erosis動脈粥樣硬化)myo：muscle肌肉(cardiomyopathy心肌病；myocardium 心肌)cyto；cell細(xì)胞(cytotoxic細(xì)胞毒的)angino；choking阻塞(anginal心絞痛的)tacho；quick快速(tachycardia心動過速)brachy: short短的(brachycardia心動過緩)2 常用后綴: 后綴加于詞根詞干之后，不僅改變其意義，還決定該詞的詞性.21 名詞后綴加在詞干之后，變成名詞。如：一ia：conditi

5、on條件或情況(anemia貧血，ischemia缺血)- itis：inflammation(myocarditis心肌炎)- osis：abnormal or pathological condition(sclerosis硬化癥)- ism；a condition (embolism栓塞)一(i)um ：與.有關(guān)(pericardium心包)- let：指小詞(platelet血小板)一ulc：指小詞(venule小靜脈)一ulum：指小詞(vasculum 小血管)22 形容詞后綴加在詞干之后，變成形容詞。如：- ac，-al，一ar：.的(cardiac心臟的bronchia1支氣管

6、的)- eal：.的(esophageal食道的)- ous：(intravenous靜脈內(nèi)的)一old，類.的，.樣的(cystoid囊樣的)23 復(fù)合后綴由詞干和一個(gè)簡單的后綴構(gòu)成。如，一algia：pain(thorcalgia胸痛) 一ectasia ，dilatation擴(kuò)張(venectasia靜脈擴(kuò)張)一emia：blood condition血液狀況(1eukemia白血病)一odynia：pain 痛(cardiodynia心痛)一penia:deficiency不足(1euk0cyt0penia白血球減少)一uria:urine condition尿的情況(hematuri

7、a血尿)一graphy： process of recording 記錄(electrocardiography心電描記術(shù))一lysis：dissolution溶解(hemolysis溶血)一blast：未分化的原始胚胎細(xì)胞(fibroblast成纖維細(xì)胞)一sclerosis：a hardening硬化(arteriosclerosis動脈硬化)一stenosls :a norrowing狹窄(arteriostensis動脈狹窄)一tomy：cut，incision切開(pericardiotomy心包切開術(shù))3 常用前綴 : 前綴加于詞根詞干前限制其意義，多數(shù)情況下一個(gè)復(fù)合詞前有一個(gè)前綴

8、，有時(shí)兩個(gè)前綴疊加共同限制詞義一；無，非(atypical非典型性的)an一：無，非(anuria stage無尿期 anemia貧血)anti一：against抗(antldiuretic hormone抗利尿激素)circum一：around環(huán)(circumduction環(huán)行運(yùn)動)contra一：against抗(contraindication禁忌癥)de一：from 從(deoxidation脫氧)dys一：bad壞，困難(dyssystole心收縮異常)endo一：inside，inner內(nèi)部(endogenous內(nèi)源性的，endocardial 心內(nèi)膜的)epi一：over，upo

9、n外部，上(epicardiolysis心外膜松解術(shù))hyper一：above，excessive超過(hyperglycemia高血糖ventricular hypertrophy心室肥厚)hypolunder，less than normal低于正常(hyponatremia低鈉血癥hyposystole心收縮過弱)inter一：between在.之間(interventricular septum室間隔)intra一：within在.之內(nèi)(intravenous靜脈內(nèi)的)pars一：beside，alongside旁，附著(paravenous靜脈旁的)peri :around周圍(en

10、dopericarditis心內(nèi)膜心包炎)post: after后(postifarction syndrome心肌梗塞后綜合癥)pre一：before在.之前(precardium心前區(qū))sub:under在.之下，亞(subleukemic leukemia亞白血性白血病)super一：above，over高于，超過(superoxide anion超氧化物陰離子)supra：above，over高于，超過(supraventricular tachycardia室上性心動過速)A阿埃艾按奧阿什曼現(xiàn)象(曾用名“阿希曼現(xiàn)象”)Ashman phenomenon阿-斯綜合征Adams-Stok

11、es syndrome埃布斯坦綜合征Ebstein syndrome,Ebstein anomaly艾森門格綜合征Eisenmenger syndrome按需型起搏器demand pacemaker奧斯丁.弗林特雜音Austin Flint murmurB靶瓣泵閉變病并波搏不布部靶心率target heart rate瓣口反流面積regurgitant valve orifice area泵衰竭pump failure閉塞性心肌病obliterative cardiomyopathy變力性inotropic變時(shí)性chronotropic變速ramp變異型心絞痛variant angina pe

12、ctoris,Prinzmetal angina病毒性心包炎viral pericarditis病毒性心肌炎viral myocarditis病態(tài)竇房結(jié)綜合征sick sinus syndrome,SSS并行收縮parasystoleQRS波群QRS complexQ波心肌梗死Q-wave myocardial infarction搏動pulsation不穩(wěn)定型心絞痛unstable angina pectoris布蘭德-懷特-加蘭德綜合征Bland-White-Garland syndrome部分阻滯partial blockC側(cè)長超陳成程充出除觸傳磁側(cè)支循環(huán)collateral circu

13、lation長Q-T間期綜合征long Q-T syndrome長軸觀long-axis view超常傳導(dǎo)supernormal conduction超常激動supernormal excitation超聲波ultrasonic wave超聲電子計(jì)算機(jī)切面顯像術(shù)ultrasonic computer tomography超聲切面顯像術(shù)ultrasonotomography超聲全息ultrasonic holography超聲束ultrasonic beam超聲圖ultrasonogram超聲心動描記術(shù)echocardiography,ultrasonic cardiography,UCG超聲診

14、斷ultrasonic diagnosis超速overdrive超速抑制overdrive suppression陳舊性心肌梗死old myocardial infarction成串train成串期前收縮salvo peremature beat成對刺激couple stimulation成對期前收縮couplets premature beat程控刺激programmed electrical stimulation,PES程控額外刺激programmed extrastimulation程控掃描programmed scanning充血性心力衰竭congestive heart failu

15、re出血性心包炎hemorrhagic pericarditis除極(又稱“去極化”)depolarization觸發(fā)激動triggered activity觸發(fā)型起搏triggered pacing傳出阻滯exit block傳導(dǎo)比例conduction ratio傳入阻滯entrance block磁頻率magnet rateD大單導(dǎo)等低第遞電吊動凍竇短對多奪大動脈錯(cuò)位malposition of great arteries大隱靜脈瓣功能試驗(yàn)(又稱“布羅迪-特倫德倫堡試驗(yàn)”)Brodie-Trendelenburg test大折返macro-reentry單極導(dǎo)聯(lián)unipolar lea

16、d單向阻滯unidirectional block單心房single atrium單心室single ventricel導(dǎo)管后型主動脈縮窄coarctation of aorta,postductal type導(dǎo)管前型主動脈縮窄coarctation of aorta,preductal type導(dǎo)聯(lián)lead等長運(yùn)動isometric exercise等容舒張期isovolumic relaxation phase低動力hypokinesis低心排血量綜合征low cardiac output syndrome低血容量性休克hypovolemic shock低血壓hypotension第二心音

17、second heart sound,S2第二心音固定分裂fixed splitting of second heart sound第二心音逆分裂paradoxical splitting of second heart sound第三心音third heart sound,S3第四心音fourth heart sound,S4第一心音first heart sound,S1遞減傳導(dǎo)decremental conduction遞增起搏incremental pacing電機(jī)械分離electrical mechanical dissociation電生理檢查electrophysiologic

18、study,EPS電生理學(xué)electrophysiology吊床樣hammock form動力障礙dyskinesis動脈導(dǎo)管未閉patent ductus arteriosus動脈血氧飽和度arterial oxygen saturation動脈硬化arteriosclerosis動脈雜音arterial murmur動脈粥樣硬化atherosclerosis動態(tài)心電圖ambulatory electrocardiogram,Holter monitoring electrocardiogram動作電位action potential凍結(jié)顯示freeze-frame竇房傳導(dǎo)時(shí)間sinoatr

19、ial conduction time,SACT竇房傳導(dǎo)阻滯sinoatrial block竇房結(jié)功能衰竭sinus node failure竇房結(jié)功能障礙sinus node dysfunction竇房結(jié)恢復(fù)時(shí)間sinus node revovery time,SNRT竇房折返性心動過速sinoatrial reentry tachycardia竇室傳導(dǎo)sinoventricular conduction竇性靜止sinus standstill竇性停搏sinus arrest竇性心動過緩sinus bradycardia竇性心動過速sinus tachycardia竇性心律sinus rhy

20、thm竇性心律不齊sinus arrhythmia短P-R綜合征short P-R syndrome,Lown-Ganong-Levine syndrome短陣快速脈沖刺激burst stimulation短陣快速起搏burst pacing短軸觀short-axis view對導(dǎo)管型主動脈縮窄coarctation of aorta,jutta ductal type多功能程控multiprogrammability多源性心律multifocal rhythm奪獲captureE額惡二額面frontal plane額外刺激extrastimulation惡性高血壓malignant hype

21、rtension二尖瓣P(guān)波P-mitrale二尖瓣閉鎖mitral atresia二尖瓣反流mitral regurgitation二尖瓣關(guān)閉不全mitral incompetence,mitral insufficiency二尖瓣口面積mitral valve orifice area二尖瓣上環(huán)(又稱“二尖瓣上環(huán)形狹窄，supravalvular ring mitral stenosis”)supramitral ring二尖瓣脫垂mitral valve prolapse二尖瓣狹窄mitral stenosis二聯(lián)律bigeminy二腔觀two-chamber view二葉主動脈瓣bicu

22、spid aortic valveF法反房非肥肺分風(fēng)福復(fù)負(fù)附法洛三聯(lián)癥(曾用名“法樂三聯(lián)癥”)trilogy of Fallot法洛四聯(lián)癥(曾用名“法樂四聯(lián)癥”)tetralogy of Fallot,Fallot tetrad法洛五聯(lián)癥(曾用名“法樂五聯(lián)癥”)pentalogy of Fallot反流分?jǐn)?shù)regurgitant fraction反流血流量regurgitant blood flow房間隔缺損atrial septal defect房間隔缺損合并二尖瓣裂a(bǔ)trial septal defect with cleft mitral valve房室傳導(dǎo)atrioventricula

23、r conduction房室傳導(dǎo)阻滯atrioventricular block房室分離atrioventricular dissociation房室結(jié)內(nèi)折返性心動過速A-V nodal reentry tachycardia房室結(jié)雙徑路dual A-V nodal pathways房室順序型起搏atrioventricular sequential pacing,DVI房室折返性心動過速A-V reentry tachycardia房束旁道atriofascicular tract,Brechenmacher tract房性心動過速atrial tachycardia非梗阻性肥厚型心肌病no

24、nobstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy非特異性心包炎nonspecific pericarditis非同步型房室順序起搏asynchronous atrioventricular sequential pacing,DOO非透壁性心肌梗死nontransmural myocardial infarction非細(xì)菌性血栓性心內(nèi)膜炎nonbacterial thrombotic endocarditis非陣發(fā)性心動過速nonparoxysmal tachycardia肥厚型心肌病hypertrophic cardiomyopathy肺充血pulmonary

25、 congestion肺動脈瓣閉鎖pulmonary atresia肺動脈瓣第二音pulmonary second heart sound,P2肺動脈瓣二葉瓣bicuspid pulmonary valve肺動脈瓣發(fā)育不全agenesis of pulmonary valve肺動脈瓣反流pulmonary regurgitaion肺動脈瓣關(guān)閉不全pulmonary incompetence,pulmonary isufficiency肺動脈瓣上狹窄supravalvular pulmonary stenosis肺動脈瓣狹窄pulmonary stenosis,valvular pulmonar

26、y stenosis肺動脈瓣下狹窄subvalvular pulmonary stenosis肺動脈高壓pulmonary hypertension肺動脈楔壓pulmonary wedge pressure肺動脈壓pulmonary artery pressure肺靜脈畸形引流anomalous pulmonary venous drainage肺性P波P-pulmonale肺血管阻力pulmonary vascular resistance肺源性心臟病cor pulmonale分支阻滯fascicular block風(fēng)濕性全心炎rheumatic carditis,rheumatic pan

27、carditis風(fēng)濕性心臟病rheumatic heart disease福格蒂取栓導(dǎo)管Fogarty embolectomy catheter復(fù)極(又稱“復(fù)極化”)repolarization負(fù)荷試驗(yàn)stress test附加徑路accessory pathwayG干肝感高格梗功共固冠干擾interference肝頸靜脈反流征hepatojugular reflux感染性心內(nèi)膜炎infective endocarditis高動力hyperkinesis高動力循環(huán)狀態(tài)hyperkinetic circulatory state高度阻滯advanced block,high grade bloc

28、k高血壓hypertension,arterial hypertension高血壓腦病hypertensive encephalopathy高血壓危象hypertensive crisis高血壓心臟病hypertensive heart disease高原性低血壓high altitude hypotension高原性心臟病high altitude heart disease格雷厄姆.斯蒂爾雜音(又稱“肺動脈瓣區(qū)柔和舒張期雜音”)Graham Steell murmur梗阻性肥厚型心肌病obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy功能性雜音functiona

29、l murmur共同房室瓣common atrioventricular valve共同房室通道common atrioventricular canal共同徑路common pathway固定頻率起搏器fixed-rate pacemaker固有心率inherent heart rate,intrinsic heart rate,IHR冠狀動靜脈瘺coronary arteriovenous fistula冠狀動脈瘺coronary artery fistula冠狀動脈異常起源anomalous origin of coronary artery冠狀動脈樣硬化性心臟病coronary ath

30、erosclerotic heart disease冠狀血管阻力coronary vascular resistanceH海核橫后化環(huán)換回混海鷗鳴樣雜音seagull murmur核心運(yùn)動概念leading circle concept橫面transverse plane后除極after-depolarization化膿性心包炎suppurative pericarditisQRS環(huán)QRS loop環(huán)行運(yùn)動circus movement環(huán)運(yùn)行inscription of loop換能器transducer回波搏動echo beat混疊效應(yīng)aliasing effectJ機(jī)肌激極急嵴寄繼夾加賈假

31、監(jiān)尖腱間交矯近經(jīng)頸靜機(jī)器樣雜音machinery murmur肌部室間隔缺損muscular ventricular septal defect激光消融術(shù)laser ablation極化polarization急進(jìn)性高血壓accelerated hypertension急性冠狀動脈供血不足acute coronary insufficiency急性心肌梗死acute myocardial infarction嵴上型室間隔缺損supracristal ventricular septal defect嵴下型室間隔缺損infracristal ventricular septal defect寄生

32、蟲性心肌炎parasitic myocarditis繼發(fā)孔型房間隔缺損ostium secundum defect繼發(fā)性高血壓secondary hypertension繼發(fā)性心肌病secondary cardiomyopathyQRS-T夾角QRS-T angle加速性房室結(jié)傳導(dǎo)enhanced A-V nodal conduction加速性交接區(qū)心律accelerated junctional rhythm加速性心室自主心律(又稱“加速性室性自搏心律”)accelerated idioventricular rhythm賈金斯冠狀動脈導(dǎo)管(曾用名“杰氏冠狀動脈導(dǎo)管”)Judkins cor

33、onary catheter假性動脈干pseudotruncus arteriosus監(jiān)測導(dǎo)聯(lián)monitoring lead尖端扭轉(zhuǎn)型室性心動過速torsade de pointes腱索斷裂rupture of chordae tendineae間隔分支阻滯septal fascicular block間期interval間位interposition間歇脈intermittent pulse間歇性跛行intermittent claudication交接區(qū)心律junctional rhythm交接區(qū)性心動過速junctional tachycardia矯正型大動脈轉(zhuǎn)位corrected tr

34、ansposition of great arteries近程增益near-area gain經(jīng)房間隔左心導(dǎo)管檢查transseptal left heart catheterization經(jīng)靜脈起搏transvenous pacing經(jīng)皮腔內(nèi)冠狀動脈成形術(shù)percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty,PTCA經(jīng)皮腔內(nèi)球囊主動脈瓣成形術(shù)percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasy,PTCA經(jīng)皮腔內(nèi)球囊瓣膜成形術(shù)percutaneous transluminal balloon valvuloplast

35、y經(jīng)皮腔內(nèi)球囊二尖瓣成形術(shù)percutaneous transluminal balloon mitral valvuloplasty經(jīng)皮腔內(nèi)球囊肺動脈瓣成形術(shù)percutaneous transluminal balloon pulmonary valvuloplasty經(jīng)皮腔內(nèi)球囊擴(kuò)張靜脈狹窄percutaneous transluminal balloon dilatation of venous stenosis經(jīng)皮腔內(nèi)球囊三尖瓣成形術(shù)percutaneous transluminal balloon tricuspid valvuloplasty經(jīng)皮腔內(nèi)球囊主動脈瓣成形術(shù)percut

36、aneous transluminal balloon aortic valvuloplasty經(jīng)皮腔內(nèi)腎動脈成形術(shù)percutaneous transluminal renal angioplasty經(jīng)皮腔內(nèi)血管成形術(shù)percutaneous transluminal angioplasty經(jīng)皮腔內(nèi)周圍動脈成形術(shù)percutaneous peripheral artery angioplasty經(jīng)胸起搏transthoracic pacing頸動脈竇綜合征carotid sinus syndrome頸靜脈搏動jugular venous pulsation靜脈哼鳴(又稱“靜脈營營音”)ven

37、ous hum靜脈怒張venous engorgement靜脈曲張varicose vein靜脈炎phlebitisK開抗可克肯空庫跨擴(kuò)開瓣音opening snap抗心動過速起搏器anti-tachycardia pacemaker可程控起搏器programmable pacemaker克山病Keshan disease肯特束bundle of Kent空間脈沖長度spatial pulse length庫斯莫爾征Kussmaul sign跨膜電位transmembrane potential,membrane potential擴(kuò)張型心肌病dilated cardiomyopathyL勞勒

38、雷類冷連列臨隆盧卵羅勞力性呼吸困難exertional dyspnea勒內(nèi)格爾病Lenegre disease雷諾病Raynaud disease類本位屈折intrinsicoid deflection冷凍消融術(shù)cryoablation連續(xù)性雜音continuous murmur列夫病Lev disease臨界性高血壓borderline hypertension隆隆樣雜音rumbling murmur盧滕巴赫綜合征Lutembacher syndrome卵圓孔未閉patent foramen ovale羅馬諾-沃德綜合征Romano-Ward syndromeM馬埋脈慢毛梅每膜莫馬方綜合征M

39、arfan syndrome馬海姆纖維Mahaim fiber馬斯特二級梯運(yùn)動試驗(yàn)Master two-step exercise test埋藏式自動復(fù)律除顫器implantable automatic cardiovertor-defibrillator,AICD脈搏短絀pulse deficit脈沖多普勒超聲心動描記術(shù)pulsed Doppler echocardiography脈沖發(fā)生器pulse generator脈沖幅度pulse amplitude脈沖寬度pulse width脈壓(又稱“脈搏區(qū)”)pulse pressure慢快綜合征brady-tachy arrhythmia

40、syndrome,BTS毛細(xì)血管搏動capillary pulsation梅毒性冠狀動脈口狹窄syphilitic ocronary ostial stenosis梅毒性心肌樹膠樣腫syphilitic gumma of myocardium梅毒性主動脈炎syphilitic aortitis每搏量(又稱“每搏輸出量”)stroke volume每搏作功(又稱“搏出功”)stroke work每搏作功指數(shù)stroke work index膜部室間隔缺損membranous ventricular septal defect莫氏型房室傳導(dǎo)阻滯Mobitz type atrioventricula

41、r blockN逆逆行主動脈造影術(shù)retrograde aortographyO偶偶聯(lián)間期(又稱“配對間期”)coupling intervalP噴頻噴射性雜音ejection murmur頻率反應(yīng)式起搏器rate responsive pacemaker頻率依賴性阻滯rate-dependent blockQ期奇起切屈取全缺期前收縮(又稱“過早搏動”)extrasystole,premature beat奇脈paradoxical pulse起搏pacing起搏刺激pacing stimulation起搏電極pacing electrode起搏方式mode of cardiac pacing

42、起搏器pacemaker起搏器功能障礙pacemaker malfunction起搏器相關(guān)性心動過速pacemaker related tachycardia起搏器綜合征pacemaker syndrome起搏周長paced cycle length起搏閾值pacing threshold起始向量initial vector切面超聲心動描記術(shù)cross-section echocardiography切面回聲描記術(shù)tomoechography切面顯像cross-section imaging屈折deflection取樣容積sampling volume全肺阻力total pulmonary r

43、esistance全收縮期雜音holosystolic murmur,pansystolic murmur全自動雙腔起搏fully automatic dual chamber pacing,DDD缺血性心臟病ischemic heart diseaseR染熱人融乳染料稀釋曲線法dye dilution curve method熱稀釋法thermodilution method人工心臟起搏器artificial pacemaker融合波群fusion complex乳頭肌斷裂rupture of papillary muscle of heart乳頭肌功能不良dysfunction of pa

44、pillary muscleS三扇上射滲升時(shí)實(shí)矢室收舒束雙水順?biāo)乃伤榭s三房心cor triatriatum三尖瓣閉鎖tricuspid atresia三尖瓣反流tricuspid regurgitation三尖瓣關(guān)閉不全tricuspid incompetence,tricuspid insufficiency三尖瓣狹窄tricuspid stenosis三聯(lián)律trigeminy三腔心cor triloculare扇形掃描sector scanning上升支upstroke射頻導(dǎo)管消融術(shù)radiofrequency catheter ablation射頻手術(shù)消融術(shù)radiofrequency

45、surgical ablation射血分?jǐn)?shù)ejection fraction射血時(shí)間ejection time射血時(shí)間指數(shù)ejection time index滲出性心包炎effusive pericarditis升線一波脈anacrotic pulse時(shí)間增益補(bǔ)償time gain compensation,TGC實(shí)時(shí)頻譜分析real time spectral analysis矢面sagittal plane室壁激動時(shí)間ventricular activation time,VAT室壁運(yùn)動ventricular wall motion室房傳導(dǎo)ventriculo-atrial conduc

46、tion室間隔缺損ventricular septal defect室上性心動過速supraventricular tachycardia室性心動過速ventricular tachycardia收縮期高血壓systolic hypertension收縮期喀喇音systolic click收縮期末容積end-systolic volume收縮期末容積指數(shù)end-systolic volume index收縮期末壓end-systolic pressure收縮期噴射喀喇音systolic ejection click收縮期前奔馬律presystolic gallop收縮期前向活動systolic

47、 anterior motion,SAM收縮期前雜音presystolic murmur收縮晚期雜音late systolic murmur收縮壓systolic pressure收縮早期雜音early systolic murmur收縮中期雜音mid-systolic murmur舒張期末容積end-diastolic volume舒張期末容積指數(shù)end-diastolic volume index舒張期末壓end-diastolic pressure舒張壓diastolic pressure舒張?jiān)缙诒捡R律protodiastolic gallop舒張?jiān)缙陔s音early diastolic

48、murmur舒張中期雜音mid-diastolic murmur束支傳導(dǎo)阻滯bundle-branch block,BBB雙極導(dǎo)聯(lián)bipolar lead雙上腔靜脈double superior vena cava雙向阻滯bidirectional block雙心腔起搏器dual chamber pacemaker雙主動脈弓double aortic arch水沖脈water-hammer pulse順應(yīng)性compliance四聯(lián)律quadrigeminy松弛性lusitropic松斯冠狀動脈導(dǎo)管(曾用名“宋氏冠狀動脈導(dǎo)管”)Sones coronary catheter碎裂電位fragmen

49、ted potential縮窄性心包炎constrictive pericarditisT踏探陶特體同透脫踏板運(yùn)動試驗(yàn)treadmill exercise test踏車運(yùn)動試驗(yàn)bicycle exercise test探查電極exploring electrode陶-賓綜合征Taussig-Bing syndrome特發(fā)性肥厚性主動脈瓣下狹窄idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis,IHSS特發(fā)性肺動脈干擴(kuò)張idiopathic dilatation of pulmonary trunk特發(fā)性心肌病idiopathic cardiomyopathy體

50、表標(biāo)測surface mapping同步起搏synchronous pacing透壁性心肌梗死transmural myocardial infarction脫韁(又稱“失控”)run-awayW瓦外完晚往微韋圍偽文穩(wěn)握沃無瓦爾薩爾瓦動作Valsalva maneuver外周血管阻力peripheral vascular resistance完全型大動脈轉(zhuǎn)位complete transposition of great arteries晚電位late potential往返性雜音to and fro murmur微波消融術(shù)microwave ablation韋金斯基現(xiàn)象(曾用名“魏登斯基現(xiàn)象”

51、)Wedensky phenomenon韋金斯基效應(yīng)(曾用名“魏登斯基效應(yīng)”)Wedensky effect韋金斯基易化作用(曾用名“魏登斯基易化作用”)Wedensky facilitation圍生期心臟病(又稱“圍產(chǎn)期心臟病”)perinatal heart disease偽超常傳導(dǎo)pseudosupernormal conduction文氏型房室傳導(dǎo)阻滯(又稱“莫氏型房室傳導(dǎo)阻滯，Mobitz type atrioventricular block”)Wenckebach atrioventricular block)穩(wěn)定型心絞痛stable angina pectoris握力負(fù)荷試驗(yàn)h

52、andgrip stress test沃-帕-懷綜合征Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome無Q波心肌梗死non-Q-wave myocardial infarction無創(chuàng)性方法non-invasive method無動力akinesis無收縮asystoleX希細(xì)先纖限相向消小斜心型胸選血循希氏束電圖His bundle electrogram,HBE希氏束電位分裂split of His potential細(xì)菌性心包炎bacterial pericarditis細(xì)菌性心肌炎bacterial myocarditis細(xì)菌性心內(nèi)膜炎bacterial endocarditis先天性肺靜脈狹窄congenital pulmonary vein stenosis先天性室間隔瘤congenital aneurysm of ventricular septum先天性心包缺損congenital pericardial defect先天性心臟病