1、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),榆中榆中,目標(biāo),1. 掌握被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成。 2. 能正確使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。,1.a sixteen-year-old child 16歲的孩子 2.get to class late 上課遲到 3.be strict with sb. 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格 3.be strict in sth. 對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格 4.fail a test 考試沒(méi)通過(guò) 5.at present 目前 6.have Fridays off 周五放假 7.an old peoples home 養(yǎng)老院 8.pass a test 通過(guò)考試 9.the other day 前不久，幾天前 10.concentrate

2、 on 注意力集中,短語(yǔ):,短語(yǔ):,11.reply to 回復(fù) 12.get ears pierced 穿耳孔 13.a part-time job 兼職工作 14.go to the mall 去商場(chǎng) 15.drivers license 駕駛執(zhí)照 16.not serious enough 不夠認(rèn)真 17.instead of 代替，而不是 18.on school nights 在上學(xué)期間的晚上 19.go to the movies 去看電影. 20.stay up 熬夜,短語(yǔ):,21.clean up 打掃干凈 22.take a test 參加考試 23.school unifo

3、rms 校服 24.look smart 看起來(lái)漂亮 25.would like to do sth. 想做某事 26.be good for 對(duì)有好處 27.keep sb. Happy 使某人快樂(lè) 28.start an English club 開(kāi)辦英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部 29.an English-English dictionary 英英字典 30.an English-Chinese dictionary 英漢字典,31.basketball practice 籃球練習(xí) 32.a real mess 一團(tuán)亂麻 33. have an opportunity to do sth .= have

4、a chance of doing sth 有做的機(jī)會(huì) 34.at least 至少 35.eight hours sleep/eight-hour sleep 8個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠 36.ten minutes walk/ten-minute walk 走10分鐘的路程 37.perform a play 表演節(jié)目 38. a primary school 小學(xué) 39.write for a newspaper 為報(bào)社寫(xiě)作 40.volunteer at the newspaper office 在報(bào)社做自愿者工作,短語(yǔ):,41.once a week 一周一次 42.be sleepy 困倦的

5、43.in the newsletter 在簡(jiǎn)報(bào)里 44.make my own decisions /make decisions for myself 自己做決定 45.get in the way of 妨礙 46.a running star 賽跑明星 47.on the school running team 在學(xué)校的賽跑隊(duì)里 48.a professional athlete 專業(yè)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員 49.achieve ones dreams 實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想 50. at a friends house 在朋友家里,短語(yǔ):,51.the importance of working hard

6、 努力學(xué)習(xí)的重要性 52.be a good/great experience for sb.對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)是很有意義的經(jīng)歷 53.be serious about 對(duì)認(rèn)真 54.very few people 極少數(shù)人 55.a very difficult dream to achieve 一個(gè)難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的夢(mèng)想 56.care about 關(guān)心，擔(dān)心 57.Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream. 只有那樣我才有實(shí)現(xiàn)自己夢(mèng)想的機(jī)會(huì) 58.spend time on sth. 在花費(fèi)時(shí)間 59.be pleased with sb 對(duì)某

7、人滿意 60.just to do what I enjoy 只做我喜歡的（事）,1.語(yǔ)態(tài)： 英語(yǔ)有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者 Cats eat fish. （主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）貓吃魚(yú)。 Fish is eaten by cats. (被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))魚(yú)被貓吃。 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成 由“助動(dòng)詞be 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成 助動(dòng)詞be 有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，其變化規(guī)則與be 作為連系動(dòng)詞時(shí)完全一樣。,知識(shí)點(diǎn),知識(shí)點(diǎn),時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)例句 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am /is/ are +V.過(guò)去分詞 如:English is spoken in many cou

8、ntries. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)was /were +V,過(guò)去分詞 如:This bridge was built in 1989. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/should/may /must/+be+V.過(guò)去分詞 如:The work must be done right now. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法 當(dāng)我們不知道誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，或者沒(méi)有必要指出誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，或者只需強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。,2. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事（主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）如：Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 媽媽允許我每晚看電視。 be allowed

9、 to do sth. 被允許做某事（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)） 如: LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允許去欽州。 3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞 讓/使（別人）做某事 get sth. done(過(guò)去分詞) have sth. done 如：I get my car made. = I have my car made. 我讓別人修好我的車,選擇填空： （ ）1. I _ to have a part-time job. A. am not allow B. not allow C. dont allow D. am not allow

10、ed （ ）2. Sixteen-year-olds shouldnt _ to go to an Internet bar. A. be allowed B. be allow C. allow D. are allowed （ ）3. _ middle school students allowed to use mobile phone at school? A. Do B. Did C. Are D. Can （ ）4. Students _ to use E-mail English in everyday writing. A. may not B. cant C. shouldn

11、t D. shouldnt be allowed （ ）5. I dont think teenagers should be allowed to do homework with friends, because they are _. A. not enough quiet B. not quiet enough C. too not quiet D. enough not quiet,D,B,A,C,D,（ ）6. Which of the following school rule is true. A. Students are allowed to make noise in t

12、he hallway. B. Students are allowed to wear their own clothes. C. Students are allowed to wear earrings D. Students are allowed to ask teachers questions in class. （ ）7. I have to stay at home _ school nights. A. in B. at C. on D. for （ ）8. Many students will be _ if the class is boring. A. sleep B. sleepy C. sleeping D. slept