1、二輪復(fù)習專題,語法填空,Exemplifying in Skills,語法填空的命題方式,給出動詞題,純空格試題,詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題,有提示詞試題,純空格題解題技巧,1.Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk, but after some minutes _ walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed. 2.After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to th

2、e man and introduced myself. We had an amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home. Im glad I made the choice. It made _ of us feel good. 3. He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like _?” 4.Jane was walking round

3、 the department store. She remembered how difficult _ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. 5. I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused _.,they,both,it,it,her,要訣1： 如果句子缺主語或賓語， 則一定是填代詞或名詞 (純空格題不可能填名詞)。 根據(jù)前后語境，看空格是指人還是事物，指男還是指女，單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。 除人稱代詞，也有可能填不定代詞等。還有可能填形式

4、主語或形式賓語it，替代后面作真正主語或賓語的不定式，動名詞或從句,In the beginning, there was only _ very small amount of unfairness in the world But she quickly realized that it wasnt her, it was probably the fact that she sat in _ last row. A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. _wate

5、r was sweet. The young man went home with a happy heart. After the student left, the teacher let _ student taste the water. It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty （9601279） was very anxious to help _rice crop grow up quickly. I had noticed three hens running free in my hostesss cou

6、rtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. _ villagers brought me goats cheese and honey.,a,last,The,another,his,Other,要訣2： 在作主語、賓語或表語的名詞前或“形容詞+名詞”前，填限定詞。 限定詞：冠詞，形容詞性物主代詞，可作定語的不定代詞（another, some, other）等。,The only reason a man would sell salt _ a lower price would be because h

7、e was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect _ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.” The new boy looked at the teacher _ a few seconds and I didnt want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didnt li

8、ke leaving him _ his own either. He was very tired _ doing this for a whole day， but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village， I wanted to reward the old woman _the trouble I had caused her.,at,for,for,on,after,for,要訣3

9、： 當空格后的名詞、代詞或動名詞不是作主語、表語、也不是作動詞的賓語時，填介詞。 具體填什么介詞，由介詞與該名詞的搭配及其意義來決定，也可能是由動詞或謂語與介詞的句式搭配來決定。,Nicks guests, _ had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Go the village and buy some salt, buy pay a fair price for it: neither too much _ too little. Of cour

10、se whenever they turned back to look at him, they had to look at Mary, _ made her feel like a star. The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered _ the boy would do. We understand this lesson best _ we received gifts of love from children. Jane paused in fro

11、nt of a counter _ some attractive ties were on display. He was very tired after doing this for a whole day， _ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher.,but,who,nor,which,what,when,where,要訣4: 當空格前后都是一個句子（一個主謂關(guān)系算一個句子），且這兩個句子之前沒有關(guān)聯(lián)詞（兩句之前是逗號或無標點），填關(guān)聯(lián)詞。 若并列的兩個或幾個單詞或短語之前沒有連詞，填并列連詞。 具體填哪個關(guān)聯(lián)詞，由兩個

12、或幾個單詞、短語或句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系來決定。 若是句子與句子之前，分清主從句，弄清從句在整個句子作何成分：1.作主語、賓語、表語、同位語的就是名詞性從句；2.作定語的就是定語從句；3.表示時間、地點、條件、結(jié)果等的從句就是狀語從句。,Listen to these words from Darwin P. Kingsley: “You have power you never dreamed of. You can do things you never thought you _ do. There are no limitations in what you can do except t

13、he limitations of your own heart.” I explained that while I didnt carry any cash, I _ happen to have a new blanket, and asked him if he could use it . He was thrilled. Never once _ I heard anyone shout at Pluto or even raise their voices. It was not until 1840 _ the official organization known as th

14、e Penny Post was established in Great Britain and gave ordinary people cheap and efficient postal deliveries.,could,did,have,that,要訣5: 1). 若句子結(jié)構(gòu)較完整，空格后的謂語動詞用原形，特別是與上下文時態(tài)不一致或主謂不一致時，很可能填情態(tài)動詞，或強調(diào)謂語的do, does, did, 或構(gòu)成 部分倒裝的助動詞do, does, did等。 2）還要注意有可能是部分倒裝，填助動詞have, has, had 與主語后的動詞過去分詞構(gòu)成完成時。 3）填it 或tha

15、t， 以構(gòu)成it is/wasthat/who這個強調(diào)句型。,二有提示詞題的解題技巧,1.Suddenly, he _(find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, 2.He walked as if he _(buy) the school. And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City. 3.He _ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. 4.“Your

16、father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane _ (inform). 5.Being too anxious to help an event develop often _ （result） in the contrary to our intention. 6.I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car _ （break） down near a remote and poor village.,found,had bought,w

17、as pretending,was informed,results,broke,要訣1: 當句子缺少謂語動詞時，括號中的動詞就是謂語動詞。 此時，要根據(jù)主語與該動詞的主動或被動關(guān)系確定用主動語態(tài)還是用被動語態(tài)；然后，根據(jù)語境確定用哪種時態(tài)；同時，還必須考慮主謂一致和虛擬語氣等。,1.but everyone added a little, always _ (think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today. 2.Mary will never forget

18、the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, _(wear) sun glasses. 3.I noticed a man _( sit) at the front. 4.He spit it out, _(say) it was awful. 5.She wished that he was as easy _ (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume. 6.For example， the proverb， “plucki

19、ng up a crop _ (help) it grow”， is based on the following story. 7.While she was getting me _ （settle） into a tiny but clean room， the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car,thinking,wearing,sitting,saying,pleased,to help,settled,要訣2： 當句中已有謂語動詞又沒有并列連詞與括號中的動詞并列，該動詞就是非謂語。 此時，就要根據(jù)非謂語動詞的用法

20、確定用具體的某種形式。 1.如作主語或賓語，就用動名詞（一般）或不定式形式（具體）； 2.作目的狀語或在形容詞詞之后作狀語，用to do； 3.作伴隨狀語或作定語，要根據(jù)與邏輯主語的關(guān)系， 用現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞； 4.有時也要根據(jù)句式搭配來確定，如see/hear/ notice sb .do/doing sth 等。,1.That would be a very _ (reason) thing to do in a big city 2. Once a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes _(possible), to get r

21、id of . 3.It might have made it a little _( hard) for everybody because they had to turn around, 4.I left it early because I had an appointment _ (late) that day. 5.The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _ (sweet).,reasonable,impossible,harder,later,swee

22、ter,要訣3： 當括號中所給詞是形容詞或副詞，且空格處需要的仍是形容詞或副詞時，要根據(jù)語境，理解句意， 1.若該詞意思不變，邏輯上講得通，就很可能填該詞的比較級（或最高級）； 2.若需要與該詞意義相反的意思，邏輯上才講得通的，就要在該詞前加表示否定或相反意義的前綴。,Mary felt _ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. He must be _ ( mental) disabled. But Jane knew from past experience that her _ (choose) of tie

23、s hardly ever pleased her father. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _ （nature） course. He failed his maths examination because of his _(care) work. In Alaska, the wolf almost _(appear) a few years ago, because hunters were killing hundreds of them for sports.,pleased,mentally,

24、choice,natural,careless,disappear,要訣4： 當空格處所需詞類與括號中所給詞的詞類不同時，就要詞類轉(zhuǎn)化。我們可以據(jù)以下3條規(guī)則順利解題。 1.作主語或賓語時用名詞形式； 2.作定語、表語或補足語用形容詞形式 3.修飾動詞、形容詞或另一副詞，作狀語，用副詞形式。,One day a young man was standing in the middle of the town proclaiming（宣告）that he had the most beautiful heart in the whole valley. A large crowd _1_（gat

25、her），and they all admired his heart for it was perfect. Suddenly，an old man appeared and said，“Why，your heart is not nearly as beautiful as _2_.”The crowd and the young man looked at the old mans heart，which was full of scars. It had places where pieces had been removed and other _3_（piece）put in，bu

26、t they didnt fit quite right，and there were several jagged（鋸齒狀的）edges. In fact，in some places there were deep gouges（溝槽）where whole pieces were _4_（miss）.,gathered,mine,pieces,missing,The young man laughed. “Comparing your heart with mine，mine is perfect and yours is a mess of scars.” “Yes，” said the old man，“Yours looks perfect _5_ I would never trade with you. You see，every scar represents a person to _6_ I have given my love. I tear out a piece of my heart and give it to them，and often they give me a piece of their heart that fits into the empty place in my heart. But because the pieces a