1、靜寧一中 夏青鋒,人教新課標(biāo)高中英語核心詞匯釋義及例句,選修6第5單元,alongside (13),beside, or together with: Most of the staff refused to work alongside the new team.(Cambridge) adv. 在旁邊,沿著邊 prep. 在旁邊，沿著的邊 The vessel anchored alongside the quay. 穿在碼頭邊拋錨了。 I travel to unusual places and work alongside people from all over the world

2、. (6) In my view, new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style. (2014ah),靜寧一中 夏青鋒,appoint (49),to choose someone officially for a job or responsibility: Hes just been appointed (as) director of the publishing division.(Cambridge) vt. 任命，委派 We must soon appoint a new tea

3、cher to the class. 我們必須盡快指派新老師到班里去。 I was appointed as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) twenty years ago. (6) It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife, Eleanor. (2014ln),靜寧一中 夏青鋒,wave (130),to raise your han

4、d and move it from side to side as a way of greeting someone, telling them to do something or adding emphasis to an expression: I was waving my hand madly but he never once looked in my direction.(Cambridge) n. 波浪，波濤 vi. 波動(dòng)，起伏；揮手 The children waved to their teacher. 孩子們向老師招手。 If sound waves could be

5、 reproduced in a moving electrical current, they could be sent along a wire. (8) And we did it the next day too. Finally, on the fourth day, the heat wave broke. (2014shd),靜寧一中 夏青鋒,absolute (12),very great or to the largest degree possible: I have absolute faith in her judgment.(Cambridge) adj. 絕對(duì)的，

6、完全的 solv, solute=loosen放松 Reliabitity of eyewitness evidence is never absolute. 目擊證人的證據(jù)并非絕對(duì)可靠。 Mars is too dry and poor in oxygen, Venus far too hot, and so is Mercury, and the outer planets have temperatures near absolute zero and hydrogen-dominated atmospheres. (nce4) When asked about happiness, w

7、e usually think of something extraordinary, an absolute delight, which seems to get rarer the older we get. (2013tj) The humorous man recognizes that absolute purity, absolute justice, absolute logic and perfection are beyond human achievement and that men have been able to live happily for thousand

8、s of years in a state of genial frailty.幽默的人承認(rèn)：人類無法做到絕對(duì)的純潔，絕對(duì)的公平，絕對(duì)的邏輯和絕 只要法律是絕對(duì)的，就不可能有公正。,靜寧一中 夏青鋒,absolutely (12),completely: I believed/trusted him absolutely.(Cambridge) used for adding force to a strong adjective which is not usually used with very, or to a verb expressing strong emotion: Its a

9、bsolutely impossible to work with all this noise.(Cambridge) adv. 絕對(duì)地，完全地 solv, solute=loosen放松 It might be something absolutely wonderful. 這可能是一件絕對(duì)精彩的事。 It was an absolutely fantastic sight. (6) He thought that although relative needs may indeed be insatiable, this is not true of absolute needs. (2

10、012cq) Power corrupts, and absolute power corrupts absolutely. The true measure of a man is how he treats someone who can do him absolutely no good.要真正衡量一個(gè)人就要看他如何對(duì)待那些對(duì)他毫無益處的人。,靜寧一中 夏青鋒,suit (116),to be convenient and cause the least difficulty for someone: We could go now or this afternoon - whateve

11、r time suits you best.(Cambridge) n. 一套外衣，套裝 vt. 適合，使適宜 sug-(sub-)=under在之下；gest, ger=carry送，傳從下面送上某種想法 You are suited to be my assistant. 你適合做我的助手。 We had white protective suits that covered our whole body, helmets, big boots and special gloves. (6) So, when it finds a suitable nest, it looks for s

12、omeone to help it. (2012xkb) It suits our palate. 它正合我們的口味。,靜寧一中 夏青鋒,make ones way (17),make ones way (to/towards sth) go 走; 行走; 前進(jìn) Ill make my way home now. 我現(xiàn)在要回家了.(Cambridge) 前往 I make my way to the post office. 我前往郵局。 It was not easy to walk in these suits, but we slowly made our way to the edge

13、 of the crater and looked down into the red, boiling centre. (6) These steps arent magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, youll help yourself feel better even faster. (2012xkb),靜寧一中 夏青鋒,potential (78),possible when the necessary conditions ex

14、ist: Many potential customers are waiting for a fall in prices before buying.(Cambridge) n. 潛在性，可能性，潛能 adj. 可能的，潛在的 pot能，能力；-ent形容詞后綴；-ial形容詞后綴 The potential number of users is enormous. 潛在用戶的數(shù)量是巨大的。 Having studied volcanoes now for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their pote

15、ntial to cause great damage. (6) I must say that I have the potential to work as an instructor. (2014gd-a),靜寧一中 夏青鋒,actual (197),real; existing in fact: We had estimated about 300 visitors, but the actual number was much higher.(Cambridge) adj. 實(shí)在的，實(shí)際的 act=do做；-ual, -al構(gòu)成名詞和形容詞，表示的，與有關(guān)的 The actual c

16、ost may fluctuate above and below that standard. 實(shí)際成本可在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)成本的上下范圍內(nèi)增減。 Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. (1) To get used to seeing another persons body without actually having control of it, participants start by raising their arms and legs v

17、ery slowly, so that the other can follow along. (2014shh) What is actual is actual only for one time and only for one place. -T.S.Eliot The human soul needs actual beauty more than bread. D.H.Lawrence 人的心靈對(duì)真實(shí)的美的需要?jiǎng)龠^對(duì)面包的需要。 DH勞倫斯,靜寧一中 夏青鋒,shoot (47),to fire a bullet or an arrow, or to hit, injure or

18、kill a person or animal by firing a bullet or arrow at them: The kids were shooting arrows at a target.(Cambridge) vt. 射中，射傷 The man was reportedly trying to shoot a fence. 據(jù)報(bào)道，該名男子正在打算射圍欄。 In this part of the cave, they could hear an insistent booming sound which they found was caused by a small wa

19、terspout shooting down into a pool from the roof of the cave. (nce3) There is space for our three boys to play outside, to shoot arrows, collect tree seeds, build earth houses and climb trees. (2012sc),靜寧一中 夏青鋒,anxious (88),worried and nervous: My mother always gets a bit anxious if we dont arrive w

20、hen we say we will.(Cambridge) adj. 憂慮的，不安的 Students are anxious and so are schools. 學(xué)生們焦慮不安，學(xué)校也是如此。 The last two weeks of March are an anxious time for noodle farmers. There is always a chance of very cold weather spoiling their crop. (4wb) Most negative emotions, in contrast, are associated with a

21、voidance behaviour: we move away from people and things that we dislike or that make us anxious. (2014js) I am not a bit anxious about my battles If I am anxious I dont fight them, I wait until I am ready. -B.Montgomery Never get out of the market just because you have lost patience or get into the

22、market because you are anxious from waiting. -unknown決不要因?yàn)槭ツ托亩顺鍪袌?chǎng),也決不要因?yàn)槠炔患按M(jìn)入市場(chǎng)。 佚名,靜寧一中 夏青鋒,anxiety (34),eagerness to do something: eagerness to do something:(Cambridge) n. 擔(dān)心，焦慮，渴望 Anxiety turned his hair white. 焦慮使他的頭發(fā)變白了。 What particular anxiety spoils the country dwellers visit to the theat

23、re? (nce3) Poetry written from the _ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging. A. perspective B. priority C. participation D. privilege (2013hb) Our anxiety does not empty tomorrow of its sorrow, but only empties today of its strength. -Charles H. Spurgeon S

24、tupidity is without anxiety. -Johann Wolfgang von Goethe 愚蠢者是無憂無慮的。 歌德,靜寧一中 夏青鋒,panic (19),a sudden strong feeling of anxiety or fear that prevents reasonable thought and action: Carmel was in a panic about her exam.(Cambridge) vi. vt. 驚慌 n. 驚慌，恐慌 The thunder panicked the horses. 雷鳴使得馬群驚恐不安。 She sud

25、denly got into a panic and stopped her car. (nce3) Im proud that my family reminded clear-headed when panic could have led to a very different outcome. (2014bj),靜寧一中 夏青鋒,glance through (2),to read something very quickly Can you glance through these figures for me?(Longman) 匆匆看一遍 Ive only had time to

26、 glance through your work. 時(shí)間只允許我瀏覽一下你的作業(yè)。 Before you read the text, glance quickly through it and answer these questions. (9wb) I glanced through my cookbook and chose a menu which included homemade break. (2000n),靜寧一中 夏青鋒,vary from to (1),if several things of the same type vary, they are all different from each other The planning laws vary from state to state.(Macmillan) 由到不等 Wishes vary from person to person. 每個(gè)人都