1、初一資料 初一英語各種時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)及練習(xí)題一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1. 定義：表示通常性、規(guī)律性、習(xí)慣性的狀態(tài)或者動(dòng)作（有時(shí)間規(guī)律發(fā)生的事件）的一種時(shí)間狀態(tài)，或.表示主語具備的性格、能力和特征。2. 句型：主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他 注：當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)：肯定句 主語+動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)+其他。特別提一點(diǎn)：不可數(shù)名詞也算作單數(shù)處理。3.常與表示頻率的時(shí)間狀語連用。如always, usually，often, sometimes，every morning/night/evening/day/week/year等。4.例句：（1）My mother gives ten Yuan to my sister e

2、very week.我媽媽每星期給我妹妹十元錢。（2）We usually go to school at 7:30. 我們通常7:30上學(xué)去。二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1. 定義：表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是“現(xiàn)在”，動(dòng)作目前的狀態(tài)是“正在進(jìn)行中”。2. 句型：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成是:主語+be+v.ing現(xiàn)在分詞形式 注：在現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，be 要根據(jù)人稱代詞和名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)不同，而分別使用am/is/are，即：I am。/he/she/it 包括單數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞用is。 you/we/they 包括復(fù)數(shù)名詞用are。 注意：be 動(dòng)詞在現(xiàn)在時(shí)里算作“助動(dòng)詞”，翻譯正在進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)候，be不能解釋為“是”，否則不通順

3、。它只是和現(xiàn)在分詞一起構(gòu)成“進(jìn)行時(shí)”。 3. 常與表示現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間狀語連用，如now, this week, at this moment 等；或者告訴你一個(gè)準(zhǔn)確的現(xiàn)在時(shí)間，或者用look, listen提醒聽者注意正在發(fā)生的事。4. 例句： （1）They are playing basketball now.現(xiàn)在他們正在打籃球。 （2）Listen! She is singing a song.聽，她正在唱歌。三一般將來時(shí) 1.定義：表示將來某一時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，或?qū)砟骋欢螘r(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。 2.句型： （1）will / shall + 動(dòng)詞原形：這種方法一般單純地表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間

4、將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。 注：will用于各種人稱;shall只用于第一人稱。 （2）be going to 動(dòng)詞原形：be going to 相當(dāng)于一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞(其中be有人稱和數(shù)的變化),與它后面的動(dòng)詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語。用來表示近期將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),以及計(jì)劃、安排、打算要做的事。 3. 常和表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用。如：tomorrow, next week, from now on；in the future等。 4.例句： （1）I will / shall go to visit him next week. 下周我將去拜訪他。 （2）There is going to b

5、e a football match this afternoon.今天下午將有一場足球賽。 四一般過去時(shí) 一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為；過去主語所具備的能力和性格。 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+動(dòng)詞過去式+其他； 否定形式：was/were+not; 在行為動(dòng)詞前加didnt，同時(shí)還原動(dòng)詞； 一般疑問句：Was/Were+主語+其他？Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？ 例句：She came to help us in those days. 她過去那些天來幫助我們The boy opened his eyes for a moment，looked at t

6、he captain，and then died. 那男孩把眼睛張開了一會(huì)兒，看看船長，然后就去世了。一般過去時(shí)常與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語或從句連用，如：yesterday, last week, in 1993, at that time, during the war, before, a few days ago, when 等等。 注意1：有些句子，雖然沒有表示過去確定時(shí)間的狀語，但實(shí)際上是指過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)的話，也要用過去時(shí)，這一點(diǎn)，要特別注意！ I didnt know you were in Paris.我不知道你在巴黎。 因?yàn)樵谡f話時(shí)，我已經(jīng)知道你在巴黎了。這句話指的是說

7、話之前，所以只能用過去時(shí)表示。實(shí)際上，這句話暗指：But now I know you are here. 注意2：動(dòng)詞的過去式見總結(jié)的大表，不要求背，常做練習(xí)去掌握它們。初一英語時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)一、 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：（1、現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。2、經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性動(dòng)作。3、主語所具備的性格和能力。4、真理。）1、標(biāo)志：often（經(jīng)常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有時(shí)）,always（總是）,never（從不）,on Sundays（在星期天）, every day/month/year（每一天/月/年）2、結(jié)構(gòu)：（1）主語+連系動(dòng)詞be(am/is/are)+名詞/形容詞/數(shù)詞/介詞短語/副詞等做

8、表語表狀態(tài)（包括There be +n.）練習(xí)： 1.I_(be) a student.My name_(be) Tom. 2. Where _(be) my shoes? They_(be) here. 3.Who _(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she _(be) Kate. 4. You and I _(not be) in Class Six. 5._(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_(be). 6. _ her parent tall? No

9、, he_.（2）主語（非第三人稱單數(shù)）+行為動(dòng)詞原形+其他 （用助動(dòng)詞do 幫助構(gòu)成否定句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問）（3）主語（第三人稱單數(shù)）+行為動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)+其他（用助動(dòng)詞does 幫助構(gòu)成否定句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問句）行為動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)加-s的形式： 1.- s 2. 輔音+y: study-studies 3.以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾watch-watchesteach-teaches 4.特殊have-has do-does go-goes.1)His parents _(watch) TV every night. 肯定句 1) My brother _(do) home

10、work every day.2)His parents _(not watch) every night.否定句2)My brother_(not do)homework every day.3)_his parents_(watch) TV every night?一般疑3)_ your brother _ homework every day? Yes, they _.No, they _ _. Yes, he_. No, he _.4)When_ his parents _(watch) TV? 特疑4)When _ your brother _(do) homework?They w

11、atch TV every night. He does homework every day. 二現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示說話瞬間或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。1、標(biāo)志: now（現(xiàn)在）listen（看）look（聽）2、結(jié)構(gòu):主語+助動(dòng)詞be(am/is/are)+行為動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞(doing) 現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成：1.-ing: eat-eating 2.輔音字母+e: take-taking 3. sit, put, begin, run, swim, stop, get, shop,（雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母，再加ing.）練習(xí)：1. Jim _(take) photos in the park now

12、. 2. Jim_(not take) in the park now. 3. _Jim_(take) photos in the park now? Yes, he _. No, he _. 4. Where _Jim _ photos now? In the park.三、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：1、任何主語+can/may/must+動(dòng)詞原形 2、主語+ cant/may not/ mustnt+動(dòng)詞原形 3、Can/May/Must + 主語+ 動(dòng)詞原形？ 4、疑問詞+can/may/must+主語+動(dòng)詞原形？四、非謂語動(dòng)詞（是固定搭配）1. like+ to do不定式/doing動(dòng)名詞 2.wa

13、nt to do sth. 3. love to do 4. would like to do sth.5. enjoy doing sth. 6. thanks for doing 7. stop doing sth 8. let sb. do sth.練習(xí)：She wants _(have) a party. Does he like _(swim)? Thanks for _(enjoy) CCTV show. She never stops _(talk).五祈使句：Go straight and turn left/ right.Go through Fifth Avenue.Tak

14、e a taxi（Take a bus，Take a walk）六綜合練習(xí)：1.Mr Green _(be) a worker. Now he _(work) in the field. 2.Listen! Who_(sing)?3.What time _ your brother usually _(do) his homework? 4.You can_(come) here by bus.5. Who _(have) a ruler?6.Are they_(clean) the room?7.-_ you_(eat) dinner? Yes, we are.8.Jack _(have)

15、a soccer ball, but he _(not have) a basketball. 9._Jim _(like)_(run)?10.They _(be) from Canada. They_(not speak) Chinese. 11. He wants _(be) tall.1.我們正在吃晚餐。 2、我們每天6點(diǎn)起床。We _. We _ at six every day.3你們在聊天嗎？是的。 4、他們常常聊天嗎？不是。_ they _?Yes, they _. _ they often _ ? No, they _.5、他在做什么？他在做作業(yè)。 6、他晚上常干什么？他常做作

16、業(yè)。What _he_?He_. What _he usually _ in the evening? He usually_.答案： 1.are having dinner 2. get up3. Are , talking , are 4. Do , talk, dont5. is doing, is doing homework 6. does, do, does , homework七人稱代詞： 我 你 他 她 它 我們 你們 他/她/它們主格：I you he she it we you they賓格：me you him her it us you them形容詞性物主代詞：我的你

17、的 他的 她的 它的 我們的你們的 他/她/它們的 my yourhis her its our your their練習(xí)：1._ (我) am a worker. _ (你) are a doctor._(她) is a teacher.2.This is_(他的 )shirt. 3. This is _(我的)pen.4._(他們的) trousers are there. 5. I like this picture. Please give _(它) to _(我).6. People get _(他們的)money from _(我).7._(他們) are new students

18、. _(他們的) names are Lucy and Lily.8. These are _(我們的) shoes. Can _(我們) wear _(它們). 9Thank _ for _(你的) help. 10. _(他) loves _（她）, and _(她) loves _（他）,too. _(我) love _（你）, and _(你) love _（我），too.八，There be句型句型轉(zhuǎn)換1)There is a bank on the street. 2) There are some cars in front of the park.否定句：There _a ba

19、nk on the street. 否定句：There _cars in front of the bank.一般疑問句：_ a bank on the street? 一般疑問句：_cars in front of the bank?就劃線部分提問：_ on the street? 就劃線部分提問：_ in front of the bank?Theres a bank on the street. There are some cars in front of the bank.同上：_are there on the street? 同上：_ are there in front of

20、the bankTheres only one. Therere some.2)將下列句子改為否定句、一般疑問句，并就劃線部分提問。1. We are eating lunch. We eat lunch at noon.2He is swimming at a pool. He swims at the pool every day.3.Jim and Tony are playing basketball at school. Jim and Tony play basketball on Sundays.4.Sandra is running. Sandra likes running.

21、英語時(shí)態(tài)一、 單選題 （本題共 25小題,共計(jì)100分 )1: Tom visit his uncle yesterday aftcrnoon?No, he . A. Did;didB. Did;didnt C. Does;doesnt D. Do;dont2: She athomelastvacation.A.diddt stay B. didnt stayedC. dont stay D. doesnt stay3: Last week Li Xin and I to a movie.A. go B. goes C. going D. went4: -Wheresyoursister?-I

22、thinkshe atalknow.A. gives B. give C. gave D. is giving5: -Listen, whatsthenoise?-Mybrotherthe programmeoftheWorldCupinthesitting-room.A.watches B. is watchingC. has watched D. will watch6: Yesterday the girls tothe park and a good time.A.go;have B. went;have C. went;had D. goes;has7: DontturnontheT

23、V. Grandma now.A.is sleepingB. will sleeping C. slept D. sleeps8: What Anna and Mary doing? A.is B.are C. do D. does9: My friend, Lucy from Canada.A. be B. come C. comes D. are10: He a song in my birthday party yesterday.A.to sing B. singed C. sings D. sang11: They in the dormitory at the moment.A.d

24、ontsleeping B. arentsleepingC. isntsleeping D. arentsleep12: -When you the bike? -Last month.A.have;bought B. had;bought C. do;buy D. did;buy13: -ls she something? Is it fish?-Yes. Would you like ?A. eat,eats B. eatting;to eat C. to eat;eatingD. eating;to eat14: Yesterday I didnt go out. I at homeA.

25、 stay B. am stay C. staied D. stayed15: Molly stay yesterday.A. has to; at home B. had to;in home C. have to; home D. had to; at home16: Everyone alot fo fun now.A. have B. having C. is having D.are having.17: Bob is not talking. He her.A. listen to B. is listening C、 is listening to D. listened to18: The earth round.A. is B. am C. are D. be19: - English every morning? -Yes, but nowI Chinese.A. Are you reading; read B. Do you read;