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1、 初中英語詞性的講解英語詞性:十大類1. 名詞 n. 如:Alice China book orange glass2. 動(dòng)詞 v. 如:am speak spell live (in) write (to)3. 形容詞 adj. 如:tall heavy popular windy relaxed4. 副詞 adv. 如:quickly loudly really never hardly5. 冠詞 art. 如: a an the6. 代詞 pron. 如: I them your ours himself ourselves something nobody who both each

2、every7. 連詞 conj. 如: and but or so though8. 介詞 prep. 如: in with of near beside about9. 嘆詞 interj. 如:oh hi hello dear 10. 數(shù)詞 num. 如:one twelve first second third ninth twelfth twentieth一名詞:1. 含義:表示人、事物、地方、現(xiàn)象或抽象概念等的名稱的詞。2. 分類:專有名詞和普通名詞3. 可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)表達(dá)法:一般可用a, an 來修飾 ,表示數(shù)量“一”;注意: 在輔音發(fā)音開頭的單詞前用a; 在元音發(fā)音開頭的單詞前用

3、 an ;如: a car a book a key a ruler a dictionary a boy a peacock an orange an eraser an egg an apple an hour an umbrella 請(qǐng)區(qū)別:a useful machine(一部有用的機(jī)器) a U u an H an hour4. 可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)則;(1) 一般在復(fù)數(shù)名詞后加“s”: 如: dog dogs book books (2) 以s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的名詞加“es”:box boxes watch watches(3)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞,變y為i加“es” :

4、 country countries factory factories dictionarydictionaries請(qǐng)區(qū)別:如果是元音字母加y 結(jié)尾的名詞則只須加“s”如:boy boys monkey monkeys key-keys(4) 以o結(jié)尾的名詞加“s” :A: 沒有生命的物體加“s”:radioradios zoozoos piano-pianos photophotosB: 有生命的物體加“es” : potatopotatoes tomatotomatoes hero-heroes英雄 NegroNegroes 黑人(5) 以f、fe 結(jié)尾的名詞,變f、fe 為v再加“es

5、” : halfhalves shelfshelves knifeknives leafleaves 5. 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化: man-men womanwomen toothteeth footfeet goosegeese mousemiceChinese-Chinese Japanese Japanese deer-deer fish-fish sheep-sheep a man doctor men doctors a woman teacher-women teachers注意:German-Germans(德國人)6. 不可數(shù)名詞的表達(dá):物質(zhì)名詞在表示數(shù)量時(shí),常用某個(gè)量詞+

6、of來表示一張,一塊.: a piece of 一片.: a slice of 一杯(玻璃杯).: a glass of一杯(咖啡杯).:a cup of 一碗.: a bowl of 一盒.: a box of一套(書,西裝等),一串(鑰匙等): a set of 一籃子.:a basket of一公斤.:a kilo of 一聽.: a tin of 一瓶子.: a bottle of 一袋.: a bag of注意:它們的復(fù)數(shù),直接在量的單位后面加s, es 等,不可數(shù)名詞后不能加如:3杯牛奶 three glasses of milk7. 名詞的所有格:名詞的所有格是表示名詞之間的所有

7、關(guān)系,有兩種表示形式:A. 在名詞后+s; B. 用of, 表示 “的”;1). Mr. Motts robot childrens clothes teachers books2). Lucy and Lilys room. (指兩人共住一個(gè)房間) 3). Mrs Greens and Mrs Browns sons. (指兩人各自的兒子)4). 沒有生命的事物一般用of 短語來表示所屬關(guān)系。eg. the wall of the classroom8. 有些可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞在一定情況下可相互轉(zhuǎn)化。 同一個(gè)詞,但意思不同:(1) glass(玻璃) a glass(玻璃杯) paper(

8、紙) a paper(報(bào)紙) work(工作) a work(著作) room(空間) a room(房間)(2) fruit(水果) fruits (各種水果) fish(魚) fishes(各種魚) hair(所有頭發(fā)) hairs (幾根頭發(fā)) time(時(shí)間) times(時(shí)代) 二. 代詞一含義:用來代替名詞或名詞短語的詞。二分類:按意義特征和語法功能可分為人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、相互代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、疑問代詞、連接代詞、關(guān)系代詞等9類。三 分類講解:1. 人稱代詞:形式主語 I you he she it we you(你們) they賓語 me you him he

9、r it us you(你們) them2、人稱代詞的用法用法口訣: 人稱代詞分兩格,主格賓格來分說;主格定把主語作,賓格作賓不會(huì)錯(cuò)。 1). 主格在句中作主語時(shí),一般放在謂語動(dòng)詞之前:如:I am Chinese. 我是中國人。 We are good friends.我們是好朋友。 He often plays basketball on the playground.他經(jīng)常在操場(chǎng)上打籃球。2). 賓格作賓語。放在及物動(dòng)詞或介詞之后,有時(shí)在口語中,可以作表語;如:I dont know her. (動(dòng)賓) 我不認(rèn)識(shí)她。 Mr.Wang teaches us English. (動(dòng)賓) 王老

10、師教我們英語。 Let me help you. (動(dòng)賓) 讓我來幫你。 Whats wrong with him? (介賓) Open the door, please! Its me. (作表語)3). 人稱代詞并列用法的排列順序:A:?jiǎn)螖?shù)人稱代詞做主語時(shí),排列順序:第二人稱-第三人稱-第一人稱;如:You and I ; He ,she and I ; You, he ,she , it and I 請(qǐng)翻譯:我,你和她都是好朋友。.You, she and I are good friends.B: 復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞做主語時(shí),排列順序:第一人稱-第二人稱-第三人稱;如:We and you

11、; You and they; We , you and they請(qǐng)翻譯:我們,你們和他們都喜歡音樂。We, you and they all like music.注意:當(dāng)I與其他詞語一起并列作主語時(shí),I要放在后面,但承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤時(shí),I要放在前面如:She and I are in the same school.她和我在同一個(gè)學(xué)校。 I and he make mistakes.我和他犯了錯(cuò)誤。3. 物主代詞的用法:用法口訣:物主代詞兩類型,形容詞性、名詞性。形容詞性作定語,后面定把名詞用。名詞性、獨(dú)立用,主賓表語它都充。形容詞性的物主代詞:my our your your his her i

12、ts theirs名詞性的物主代詞: mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs1). 形容詞性物主代詞在句只用作定語;起形容詞的作用,用在名詞前。 例:1) This is my book. 這是我的書。 2)We love our motherland. 我們熱愛我們的祖國。 2). 名詞性物主代詞則不能用作定語,起名詞的作用;相當(dāng)于省略了中心名詞的-s屬格結(jié)構(gòu),但可以用作主語、賓語、表語、連用of作定語。A. 作主語:如: May I use your pen? Yours works better. 我可以用一用你的鋼筆嗎? 你的比我的好用。 b

13、. 作賓語:如:I love my motherland as much as you love yours. 我愛我的祖國就像你愛你的祖國一樣深。 c. 作介詞賓語:如:Your should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours. 你應(yīng)當(dāng)按我所用的詞義去解釋我說的話,而不能按你自己的意義去解釋。 d. 作主語補(bǔ)語:如:The life I have is yours. Its yours. Its yours.我的生命屬于你,屬于你,屬于你。3). 名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞 如:Those vo

14、lleyballs are theirs. = They are their volleyballs.4). 為避免重復(fù)使用名詞,有時(shí)可用“名詞性物主代詞”來代替“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”的形式。 例:My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink. 注意:為避免重復(fù)使用bag,可寫成:My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink.4. 指示代詞: this these that those1).it, one, that 作

15、代詞的區(qū)別it指上文提到過的事物。one泛指上下文提及的同類事物中的一個(gè)。that常用于比較結(jié)構(gòu)中,代替前面提到的名詞,避免重復(fù).2).it 的幾種特殊用法有時(shí)用來代替小孩和嬰兒。Whos this boy in the picture? Its me.不知姓名或是誰時(shí)。Who is it at the door? Its Jim.作形式賓語或形式主語時(shí) Its easy to climb the hill.I found it interesting to learn English.5.不定代詞只修飾可數(shù)名詞: many, a number of the number of few, a

16、few只修飾不可數(shù)名詞: much , little , a little修飾可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞: a lot of= lots of some any重點(diǎn)一:a number of , the number of的區(qū)別A:a number of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)做主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。= many 許多B:the number of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)做主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。意思為:.的數(shù)量_ the students in our class is 54. _ students are planting trees. _ workers in that factory are women work

17、ers._ the teachers in our school is very large. 重點(diǎn)二:few, a few, little, a little的區(qū)別 : A:little , a little 修飾不可數(shù)名詞,little 表否定含義,a little表肯定含義;B:few, a few 修飾可數(shù)名詞,few表否定含義; a few表肯定含義; There are _ minutes left. Be quick. Dont worry. I have _ money here. There is _ mutton left. Lets go to buy some.重點(diǎn)三:

18、 some, any 的區(qū)別some: 一般用于肯定句中,any: 用于否定句和疑問句中;I have _ books, but I dont have _ pens. There is not _ meat in my bowl. There is _ chicken in it.some有時(shí)也可用于疑問句中,表示勸告請(qǐng)求或建議。any 用于肯定句中,表示“任何一個(gè)”Would you like some tea? May I ask you some questions?You can borrow any of the three books. Would you mind giving

19、 me some water?6. 復(fù)合不定代詞指人-肯定句: someone somebody everyone everybody 否定或疑問句: anyone anybody通用: everyone everybody nobody no one 指物-肯定句: something 否定或疑問句: anything通用: everything nothing重點(diǎn):由every, some, any, no與thing, body, one構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞A. 做主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);B. 如:Everyone is here. 每個(gè)人都在這兒。Somebody gets tired.

20、有人累了。 No one knows the news. 沒有人知道這個(gè)消息C. 有形容詞要修飾不定代詞時(shí),要后置。如:I have nothing important to tell you. 我沒什么重要的告訴你。Lets do something interesting . 我們做點(diǎn)有趣的事吧。7. 反身代詞: 反身代詞表自身,句中可作兩成分:表示強(qiáng)調(diào)同位語,賓語動(dòng)作回自身。 單數(shù): myself yourself himself herself itself 復(fù)數(shù): Ourselves yourselves themselves注意:反身代詞有以下常見搭配:1) enjoy onese

21、lf,-玩得高興,過得愉快如:We enjoyed ourselves at the party last Sunday. 上周日我們?cè)谕頃?huì)上玩得很高興。2) help oneself to,-隨便吃. 如:Help yourself to some fish. 請(qǐng)隨便吃魚啊。3 teach oneself - 自學(xué) 如:He teaches himself English. 他自學(xué)英語。如:Let Tony do it by himself. He is no longer a kid. 讓Tony一人做吧,他不再是一個(gè)孩子了。5) make oneself at home 使自己像在家一樣

22、如:Make yourselves at home. he said to his friends. 他對(duì)他的朋友們說:“把這兒當(dāng)自己家一樣啊?!?)lose oneself in - 沉迷于.如:Dont lose yourselves in computer games, boys. 孩子們,不要沉迷于電子游戲。 三. 冠詞1. 含義: 它是一個(gè)虛詞,須置于名詞之前,限定名詞的定 義,表示名詞所表示的人或物;2. 分類: a.不定冠詞(a,an) b. 定冠詞(the) c.零冠詞(即在某些場(chǎng)合不使用冠詞);3. 關(guān)于 a 和 an:A:當(dāng)單詞的發(fā)音的第一個(gè)音節(jié)是輔音或半元音音標(biāo)前使用 a

23、, B:當(dāng)單詞的發(fā)音的第一個(gè)音節(jié)是元音音標(biāo)前使用 an;A:a 和 an 的用法:l)表示數(shù)量有“一”的意思,但數(shù)的概念沒有one強(qiáng)。如:I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes.2)第一次提到某人或某物,不定冠詞起介紹作用。如:Yesterday I saw an old man. Hes Toms father.3)表示某個(gè)人或事物,但不具體說明何人或何物。如:A boy was waiting for you.4)表示人或事物的某一類。如:Pass me an apple, please5)表示“每一”的意思,相當(dāng)于every。如: Mr. Green go

24、es to the cinema once a weekB:定冠詞的基本用法 定冠詞用法有規(guī)律, 防止遺志很容易。 特指雙方都熟悉,上文已經(jīng)被提及。世上無二僅獨(dú)一,序數(shù)詞和最高級(jí)。山河海島建筑物,姓氏復(fù)數(shù)奏樂器。少數(shù)形表人一類,方位名詞須牢記。普構(gòu)專有慣用詞,試用此訣有效率。l)特指某人或某物。如:The book on the desk is mine2)指雙方都知道的人或事物。如:Where are the new books,Jim?3)指上文提到過的人或物。如:There is an old woman standing there. The old woman looked worr

25、ied.4)用在世上獨(dú)一無二的事物名詞前。如:the sun, the sky, the earth, the world, etc.5)用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)前。如:The third one is carrying the fewest of all.6)用在山脈、江河、海洋、島等名詞前。如:the Himalaya Mountains, the Yellow River, the Red Sea, the Taiwan Island, etc.7)用在某些建筑物名詞前。如:the White House, the Great Hall of the People8)用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)形式之前

26、,表示“某某一家”或“某某夫婦”。如:the Greens, the Blacks, etc.9)用在樂器名詞前。如:the piano, the violin, etc.10)用在少數(shù)名詞化的形容詞前表示一類人或事物。如:the old, the poor, the blind, etc.11)用在表示方向位置的名詞前。如:in the east, on the right, in the centre, etc.12)用在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前。如:the Peoples Republic of China, etc.13)用在某些習(xí)慣用語中。如:in the morning, by

27、the way, look the same, etc.C:零冠詞的基本用法: 下列情況不用冠,名詞之前代詞限;專有名詞不可數(shù),球類學(xué)科與三餐; 復(fù)數(shù)名詞表泛指,節(jié)日月份星期前;顏色語種和國名,稱呼習(xí)語及頭銜。1)名詞前已有作定語的指示代詞、物主代詞或不定代詞等限定詞。如:The letter is in her bag. I have some questions.2)專有名詞、物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞等不可數(shù)名詞前。如:China,water,music, etc3)球類活動(dòng)、學(xué)科名詞、一日三餐前。如:We have English and math every day4)復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示泛指。如:

28、They are workers5)節(jié)日、星期、月份、季節(jié)名稱前。如:June 1 is Childrens Day6)表示顏色、語言、稱呼語和官職、頭銜的名詞前。如:Headmaster Li came to Class One just now.7)某些固定詞組或習(xí)慣用語中。如:at night, go to school, by bus, day and night日日夜夜),brother and sister,hour after hour, here and there(到處),on time(準(zhǔn)時(shí)), on duty, at noon, on foot, in autumn .D

29、:定冠不定冠 意思差千萬!有些名詞前用冠詞或不用冠詞,其意義有所不同at table 在吃飯- at the table 在桌子旁 in class 在上課-in the class 在班級(jí)中g(shù)o to school去上學(xué) - go to the school到那所學(xué)校去go to bed 上床睡覺 - go to the bed 到床那邊去in front of 在的前面 - in the front of 在的前部in hospital 生病住院 - in the hospital 在那家醫(yī)院in bed 生病臥床 - in the bed 在床上 by sea 乘船 - by the s

30、ea 在海邊on earth 究竟 - on the earth 在地球上,在世上on horseback 騎著馬 - on the horseback 在馬背上out of question毫無疑問 - out of the question不可能的,辦不到的next year 明年 - the next year 第二年a teacher and writer 一位教師兼作家(一個(gè)人)a teacher and a writer一位教師和一位作家(兩個(gè)人) 四. 介詞A. 含義:又稱前置詞,是一種虛詞。介詞不能單獨(dú)做句子成分。介詞后須接賓語,介詞與其賓語構(gòu)成介詞短語。B:介詞從其構(gòu)成來看可

31、以分為:1、簡(jiǎn)單介詞(Simple prepositions) 如:at ,by, for, in, from, since, through等; 2、復(fù)合介詞(Compound prepositions) 如:onto, out of, without, towards等;3、短語介詞(phrasal prepositions) because of, instead of, on account of, in spite of, in front of;4、二重介詞(double prepositions) 如:from behind, from under, till after等;5、

32、分詞介詞(verbal prepositions) 如:during, concerning, excepting, considering, past等。 常見介詞的基本用法1、with 和一起, 拿著 如:Would you like to go to the cinema with me? The teacher came into the classroom with a book in her hand. 2、about 關(guān)于如:Do you know something about Tom? What about this coat?(怎么樣)= How about this co

33、at?3、after 在之后如:Im going to see you after supper. Tom looked after his sick mother yesterday.(照看)4、across 橫過如: Can you swim across the river? 你能過河嗎? Dont go across the street when the traffic lights are red. (介詞) =Dont cross the street when the traffic lights are red. (動(dòng)詞v. ) Lets walk across the st

34、eet . 我們走路過橋吧。5. along 沿著如:We walked along the river bank. Go along the street, turn right at the second turning. 在第二個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)彎6、in 在里 on 在上面 under在下面 如:There are two balls in/on/under the desk.7、near 在附近 如:We live near the park. Excuse me . Is there a post office near hear?8、of 的 如:Do you know the name of

35、 the winner. John is a friend of mine. 9、before 在之前如:I hope to get there before seven oclock. He had left Alice before he was 40 years old. 10、behind 在后面如:The sun is hidden behind the clouds. Dont hide behind the door. I have seen you. 不要躲在門后,我已經(jīng)看到你11、by 到時(shí)如:We had learned ten English songs by the e

36、nd of last term. I must go to bed by ten oclock at night. 12、during 在期間如:Where are you going during the holiday. Pandas sleep during the day .13、except 除了如:Everyone except you answered the question correctly. All the students went to the Great Wall except Wang Ying. 14、for 為了如:The students are study

37、ing hard for the people. Here are some flowers for you!15、from 從如:I come from Shanghai. My school is ten minutes walk from here?16、to ,at朝方向如:Can you tell me the way to the cinema. That man aimed at the bird. (aim-瞄準(zhǔn))17、over 在正上方如:There is a bridge over the river. Tom goes over his English every day

38、.(復(fù)習(xí))18、round/around 圍繞如:The students stand around the teacher.19、towards朝著如:The car is traveling towards Beijing.20、against 反對(duì)如:Are you for or against me? 你反對(duì)我嗎? Nothing could make me turn against my country.(背叛)沒什么能使我背叛我的祖國。 重點(diǎn)區(qū)別1. after 和 in 皆可表示時(shí)間在之后。區(qū)別為:after 1)表示“在某點(diǎn)時(shí)間之后”,用于將來時(shí)。 如:Well go out

39、for a walk after supper. 2)表示“一段時(shí)間之后”,用于過去時(shí)。 如: My mother came home after half an hour. in 表示“一段時(shí)間之后”,用于將來時(shí)。 如: Well go to school in two weeks.2、區(qū)別:in by with1) in 表示“以.方式,用語言,文字等媒介”. He writes in black ink.(用材料)2)with指“借助于具體的手段或工具” The guard cut one boot open with a knife.3)by表示“以.的方式,方法,手段”和“乘某種交通

40、工具”; 如:She always goes to school by bike.(用手段)3、區(qū)別:between among Can you say the differences between the two words?(兩者之間) Premier Chou En-lai lives among the people forever.(三者或三者以上)4、區(qū)別:besides exceptWe have seen the crocodile besides Li Fang.(除之外,還有)全部計(jì)算We are all Chinese except Tom in our class.(

41、除之外)不計(jì)算在內(nèi)5、區(qū)別:on over above There is a boat on the desk(在某物面上,與此物接觸。) There is a bridge over the river. (在某物正上方,與此物不接觸,或橫在某物上,或覆蓋在某物上。) She spread a cloth over the table. He held his heads above his head. (“在上”,強(qiáng)調(diào)“高于。”)6、區(qū)別:on in to Mongolia is on the north of China.(與中國接壤,不屬于中國) Japan is to the eas

42、t of China.(不屬于中國,且不接壤) Taiwan is in the east of China.(臺(tái)灣屬于中國)7、區(qū)別:since for since + 時(shí)間點(diǎn)。表示從過去某一時(shí)間以來 for +一段時(shí)間。表示一段時(shí)間 I have been living here since 1982.(自1982年以來,我一直住在這里) I have been living here for 20 years.(我已經(jīng)在這里住了20年了)8、區(qū)別:of from The desk is made of wood(看得出材料) Paper is made from wood.(看不出材料)

43、 The bread is made up of flour, sugar and milk.(由數(shù)種成分組成)8、區(qū)別:by on He used to go to school by bike.(抽象概括) He came to school on this bike yesterday.(具體到哪一輛車)10、of about on表示“談及,論述” Do you know of American singer John Denver?(涉及淺層關(guān)系) I have never heard about him.(表示談?wù)摰壬钜徊降年P(guān)系) This book is on grammar.(

44、以為主要內(nèi)容)11、through past across The new railway runs through the small town.(穿過) He walked slowly past the tall building.(從旁邊經(jīng)過) Go across the street when the traffic lights are green. (穿過平面)12、by with 通過手段 We write with a pen.(表示較具體的事物) Theres nothing to gain by waiting.(表示抽象)13、by day(指白天) by the da

45、y(按日計(jì)算) I worked here by day and I am paid by the day.14. 區(qū)別: at in onA: 在某一月,在某一年,在某年某月,在某一季節(jié),在早晨/下午.晚上; 表示地點(diǎn),場(chǎng)所:在。里;在。上; 表示狀態(tài),情況,境遇,服飾:處于。中; 表示時(shí)間:在。期間;在。以后;在。時(shí)間內(nèi); 表方式;用介詞 _B: 在某年某月某日,某月某日, 在某一天,在周末,在某一星期,在的早晨/下午/晚上表示地點(diǎn):在。上(與。接觸); 引伸意義:從事。,處于。情況中; 表示關(guān)系:關(guān)于;論及; 用介詞_C在某一時(shí)間點(diǎn),某一時(shí)刻,表地點(diǎn),表狀態(tài),在山頂,在山腳,在結(jié)束時(shí),表

46、示速度,價(jià)格,表原因(因?yàn)椋捎谡f明某種情緒)表示動(dòng)作方向;針對(duì)著;朝;向(某一目標(biāo)移動(dòng); ,用介詞 _15. 表方位的介詞in, on, to, off的區(qū)別in 表示在境內(nèi). on 表示相鄰或在邊界上, 不在境內(nèi).to 表示在境外, 不接壤. off 表示在海面上靠近海岸的地方.16. across over through past橫穿,穿越, 表示運(yùn)動(dòng)發(fā)生在物體的表面- across跨過 越過,表示運(yùn)動(dòng)發(fā)生在物體的上方- over穿過,通過表示運(yùn)動(dòng)發(fā)生在某物的空間- through從經(jīng)過,表示運(yùn)動(dòng)發(fā)生在某物的旁邊- past五感嘆詞1. 含義:感嘆詞是用來表示說話時(shí)表達(dá)的喜怒哀樂等情感

47、的詞。2. 二. 作用:它不構(gòu)成后面句子的一個(gè)語法成分,卻在意義上與它有關(guān)連,后面的句子一般 說明這種情緒的性質(zhì)、原因。1. Oh :表示驚訝、指責(zé)、痛苦、稱贊、懊惱等?!芭丁?、“哎呀”、“噢”“啊”、“呀”如:“Oh, who was that?” Mr. Black asked.“哦,是誰?”布萊克先生問 “Oh, how blind you are!” he cried.“哎呀,你們真瞎!”他大聲道。2. Ah表示驚奇、高興、討厭、懊悔、藐視、威脅等,可譯為“呀、啊”等。如:.Ah, yes, Jeanne married a man with a lot of money. 啊,對(duì)啦,

48、讓娜嫁給了一個(gè)很有錢的人。 “Ah, what splendid clothes!” thought the Emperor. “啊!多華麗的衣服??!”皇帝想。3. come表示鼓勵(lì)、不耐煩、引起注意、安慰等,可譯為“喂、好吧、說吧、得啦” 如:Oh,come, Mathilde.Surely you can tell an old friend. 嗨,說吧,瑪?shù)贍柕拢銓?duì)老朋友說說總是可以的吧。 Come, we must hurry.喂,我們得趕緊啦! Come, come, get him his change.Tod,get him his change. 好吧,好吧,托德,快把錢找給

49、他,快把錢找給他。4. dear表示后悔、難過、憐憫、同情、吃驚、盼望等,可譯為“哎呀、天哪”等。 如:Dear me! What awful weather!哎呀!多糟的天氣! Dear, dear! Where have I put my keys?哎呀,我把鑰匙放在哪啦? 5. well:表示快慰、讓步、期望、譏諷、解釋、責(zé)備、猶豫等, 可譯為“好吧、不過、好啦、嗯”等。 如:Well,your father has found him in the garage. 好啦,你父親在車庫里找到他了。 Well,you must come to lunch tomorrow. 不過,你明天一

50、定要來吃午飯。 6. now:表示警告、命令、請(qǐng)求、說明、安慰籌, 可譯為“喂、喏、好了”等,有時(shí)也可不必譯出。 如:Now,now, you two;Dont fight again.喂,喂,你們倆,別再打了。 Now, now, my boy!Its all right!Theres no need to cry! 好了,好了,孩子,沒事了,別哭了。7. there:表示得意、鼓勵(lì)、同情、悲哀、不耐煩、失望、安慰、挑釁、引起注意 可譯為“喲、瞧、好啦、得啦”等。 如:There,there,you said too much.得啦,得啦,你說的太多了。 Therewhats that?喲,那是什么!8. man:表示興奮、輕蔑、不耐煩、引起注意、可譯為“啊、嗨”等。 如:“Use you knife,man!” ordered the British officer nearby. “嗨,用刀子割!”旁邊的英國軍官命令道。 Hurry up,ma

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