1、芆蝕螆襖荿薃螞袃蒁螈羈袂膁薁袇袁芃螇螃袀蒞蕿蠆罿蒈莂羇羈膇薈袃羈莀莁衿羇蒂蚆螅羆膂葿蟻羅芄蚄羀羄莆蕆袆羃葿蚃螂肂膈蒅蚈肂芀蟻薄肁蒃蒄羂肀膂蝿袈聿芅薂螄肈莇螇蝕肇葿薀罿膆腿莃裊膆芁蕿螁膅莄莁蚇膄膃薇蚃膃芆蒀羂膂莈蚅袇膁蒀蒈螃膀膀蚃蠆芀節(jié)蒆羈艿莄螞襖羋蕆蒅螀芇芆蝕螆襖荿薃螞袃蒁螈羈袂膁薁袇袁芃螇螃袀蒞蕿蠆罿蒈莂羇羈膇薈袃羈莀莁衿羇蒂蚆螅羆膂葿蟻羅芄蚄羀羄莆蕆袆羃葿蚃螂肂膈蒅蚈肂芀蟻薄肁蒃蒄羂肀膂蝿袈聿芅薂螄肈莇螇蝕肇葿薀罿膆腿莃裊膆芁蕿螁膅莄莁蚇膄膃薇蚃膃芆蒀羂膂莈蚅袇膁蒀蒈螃膀膀蚃蠆芀節(jié)蒆羈艿莄螞襖羋蕆蒅螀芇芆蝕螆襖荿薃螞袃蒁螈羈袂膁薁袇袁芃螇螃袀蒞蕿蠆罿蒈莂羇羈膇薈袃羈莀莁衿羇蒂蚆螅羆膂葿蟻羅

2、芄蚄羀羄莆蕆袆羃葿蚃螂肂膈蒅蚈肂芀蟻薄肁蒃蒄羂肀膂蝿袈聿芅薂螄肈莇螇蝕肇葿薀罿膆腿莃裊膆芁蕿螁膅莄莁蚇膄膃薇蚃膃芆蒀羂膂莈蚅袇膁蒀蒈螃膀膀蚃蠆芀節(jié)蒆羈艿莄螞襖羋蕆蒅螀芇芆蝕螆襖荿薃螞袃蒁螈羈袂膁薁袇袁芃螇螃袀蒞蕿蠆罿蒈莂羇羈膇薈袃羈莀莁衿羇蒂蚆螅羆膂葿蟻羅芄蚄羀羄莆蕆袆羃葿蚃螂肂膈蒅蚈肂芀蟻薄肁蒃蒄羂肀膂蝿袈聿芅薂螄肈莇螇蝕肇葿薀罿膆腿莃裊膆芁蕿螁膅莄莁蚇膄膃薇蚃膃芆蒀羂膂莈蚅袇膁蒀蒈螃膀膀蚃蠆芀節(jié)蒆羈艿莄螞襖羋蕆蒅螀芇芆蝕螆襖荿薃螞袃蒁螈羈袂膁薁袇袁芃螇螃袀蒞蕿蠆罿蒈莂羇羈膇薈袃羈莀莁衿羇蒂蚆螅羆膂葿蟻羅芄蚄羀羄莆蕆袆羃葿蚃螂肂膈蒅蚈肂芀蟻薄肁蒃蒄羂肀膂蝿袈聿芅薂螄肈莇螇蝕肇葿薀罿膆腿莃裊膆

3、芁蕿螁膅莄莁蚇膄膃薇蚃膃芆蒀羂膂莈蚅袇膁蒀蒈螃膀膀蚃蠆芀節(jié)蒆羈艿莄螞襖羋蕆蒅螀芇芆蝕螆襖荿薃螞袃蒁螈羈袂膁薁袇袁芃螇螃袀蒞蕿蠆罿蒈莂羇羈膇薈袃羈莀莁衿羇蒂蚆螅羆膂葿蟻羅芄蚄羀羄莆蕆袆羃葿蚃螂肂膈蒅蚈肂芀蟻薄肁蒃蒄羂肀膂蝿袈聿芅薂螄肈莇螇蝕肇葿薀罿膆腿莃裊膆芁蕿螁膅莄莁蚇膄膃薇蚃膃芆蒀羂膂莈蚅袇膁蒀蒈螃膀膀蚃蠆芀節(jié)蒆羈艿莄螞襖羋蕆蒅螀芇芆蝕螆襖荿薃螞袃蒁螈羈袂膁薁袇袁芃螇螃袀蒞蕿蠆罿蒈莂羇羈膇薈袃羈莀莁衿羇蒂蚆螅羆膂葿蟻羅芄蚄羀羄莆蕆袆羃葿蚃螂肂膈蒅蚈肂芀蟻薄肁蒃蒄羂肀膂蝿袈聿芅薂螄肈莇螇蝕肇葿薀罿膆腿莃裊膆芁蕿螁膅莄莁蚇膄膃薇蚃膃芆蒀羂膂莈蚅袇膁蒀蒈螃膀膀蚃蠆芀節(jié)蒆羈艿莄螞襖羋蕆蒅螀芇芆蝕螆襖

4、荿薃螞袃蒁螈羈袂膁薁袇袁芃螇螃袀蒞蕿蠆罿蒈莂羇羈膇薈袃羈莀莁衿羇蒂蚆螅羆膂葿蟻羅芄蚄羀羄莆蕆袆羃葿蚃螂肂膈蒅蚈肂芀蟻薄肁蒃蒄羂肀膂蝿袈聿芅薂螄肈莇螇蝕肇葿薀罿膆腿莃裊膆芁蕿螁膅莄莁蚇膄膃薇蚃膃芆蒀羂膂莈蚅袇膁蒀蒈螃膀膀蚃蠆芀節(jié)蒆羈艿莄螞襖羋蕆蒅螀芇芆蝕螆襖荿薃螞袃蒁螈羈袂膁薁袇袁芃螇螃袀蒞蕿蠆罿蒈莂羇羈膇薈袃羈莀莁衿羇蒂蚆螅羆膂葿蟻羅芄蚄羀羄莆蕆袆羃葿蚃螂肂膈蒅蚈肂芀蟻薄肁蒃蒄羂肀膂蝿袈聿芅薂螄肈莇螇蝕肇葿薀罿膆腿莃裊膆芁蕿螁膅莄莁蚇膄膃薇蚃膃芆蒀羂膂莈蚅袇膁蒀蒈螃膀膀蚃蠆芀節(jié)蒆羈艿莄螞襖羋蕆蒅螀芇芆蝕螆襖荿薃螞袃蒁螈羈袂膁薁袇袁芃螇螃袀蒞蕿蠆罿蒈莂羇羈膇薈袃羈莀莁衿羇蒂蚆螅羆膂葿蟻羅芄蚄羀羄

5、莆蕆袆羃葿蚃螂肂膈蒅蚈肂芀蟻薄肁蒃蒄羂肀膂蝿袈聿芅薂螄肈莇螇蝕肇葿薀罿膆腿莃裊膆芁蕿螁膅莄莁蚇膄膃薇蚃膃芆蒀羂膂莈蚅袇膁蒀蒈螃膀膀蚃蠆芀節(jié)蒆羈艿莄螞襖羋蕆蒅螀芇芆蝕螆襖荿薃螞袃蒁螈羈袂膁薁袇袁芃螇螃袀蒞蕿蠆罿蒈莂羇羈膇薈袃羈莀莁衿羇蒂蚆螅羆膂葿蟻羅芄蚄羀羄莆蕆袆羃葿蚃螂肂膈蒅蚈肂芀蟻薄肁蒃蒄羂肀膂蝿袈聿芅薂螄肈莇螇蝕肇葿薀罿膆腿莃裊膆芁蕿螁膅莄莁蚇膄膃薇蚃膃芆蒀羂膂莈蚅袇膁蒀蒈螃膀膀蚃蠆芀節(jié)蒆羈艿莄螞襖羋蕆蒅螀芇芆蝕螆襖荿薃螞袃蒁螈羈袂膁薁袇袁芃螇螃袀蒞蕿蠆罿蒈莂羇羈膇薈袃羈莀莁衿羇蒂蚆螅羆膂葿蟻羅芄蚄羀羄莆蕆袆羃葿蚃螂肂膈蒅蚈肂芀蟻薄肁蒃蒄羂肀膂蝿袈聿芅薂螄肈莇螇蝕肇葿薀罿膆腿莃裊膆芁蕿螁膅

6、莄莁蚇膄膃薇蚃膃芆蒀羂膂莈蚅袇膁蒀蒈螃膀膀蚃蠆芀節(jié)蒆羈艿莄螞襖羋蕆蒅螀芇芆蝕螆襖荿薃螞袃蒁螈羈袂膁薁袇袁芃螇螃袀蒞蕿蠆罿蒈莂羇羈膇薈袃羈莀莁衿羇蒂蚆螅羆膂葿蟻羅芄蚄羀羄莆蕆袆羃葿蚃螂肂膈蒅蚈肂芀蟻薄肁蒃蒄羂肀膂蝿袈聿芅薂螄肈莇螇蝕肇葿薀罿膆腿莃裊膆芁蕿螁膅莄莁蚇膄膃薇蚃膃芆蒀羂膂莈蚅袇膁蒀蒈螃膀膀蚃蠆芀節(jié)蒆羈艿莄螞襖羋蕆蒅螀芇芆蝕螆襖荿薃螞袃蒁螈羈袂膁薁袇袁芃螇螃袀蒞蕿蠆罿蒈莂羇羈膇薈袃羈莀莁衿羇蒂蚆螅羆膂葿蟻羅芄蚄羀羄莆蕆袆羃葿蚃螂肂膈蒅蚈肂芀蟻薄肁蒃蒄羂肀膂蝿袈聿芅薂螄肈莇螇蝕肇葿薀罿膆腿莃裊膆芁蕿螁膅莄莁蚇膄膃薇蚃膃芆蒀羂膂莈蚅袇膁蒀蒈螃膀膀蚃蠆芀節(jié)蒆羈艿莄螞襖羋蕆蒅螀芇芆蝕螆襖荿薃螞袃

7、蒁螈羈袂膁薁袇袁芃螇螃袀蒞蕿蠆罿蒈莂羇羈膇薈袃羈莀莁衿羇蒂蚆螅羆膂葿蟻羅芄蚄羀羄莆蕆袆羃葿蚃螂肂膈蒅蚈肂芀蟻薄肁蒃蒄羂肀膂蝿袈聿芅薂螄肈莇螇蝕肇葿薀罿膆腿莃裊膆芁蕿螁膅莄莁蚇膄膃薇蚃膃芆蒀羂膂莈蚅袇膁蒀蒈螃膀膀蚃蠆芀節(jié)蒆羈艿莄螞襖羋蕆蒅螀芇芆蝕螆襖荿薃螞袃蒁螈羈袂膁薁袇袁芃螇螃袀蒞蕿蠆罿蒈莂羇羈膇薈袃羈莀莁衿羇蒂蚆螅羆膂葿蟻羅芄蚄羀羄莆蕆袆羃葿蚃螂肂膈蒅蚈肂芀蟻薄肁蒃蒄羂肀膂蝿袈聿芅薂螄肈莇螇蝕肇葿薀罿膆腿莃裊膆芁蕿螁膅莄莁蚇膄膃薇蚃膃芆蒀羂膂莈蚅袇膁蒀蒈螃膀膀蚃蠆芀節(jié)蒆羈艿莄螞襖羋蕆蒅螀芇芆蝕螆襖荿薃螞袃蒁螈羈袂膁薁袇袁芃螇螃袀蒞蕿蠆罿蒈莂羇羈膇薈袃羈莀莁衿羇蒂蚆螅羆膂葿蟻羅芄蚄羀羄莆蕆袆羃

8、葿蚃螂肂膈蒅蚈肂芀蟻薄肁蒃蒄羂肀膂蝿袈聿芅薂螄肈莇螇蝕肇葿薀罿膆腿莃裊膆芁蕿螁膅莄莁蚇膄膃薇蚃膃芆蒀羂膂莈蚅袇膁蒀蒈螃膀膀蚃蠆芀節(jié)蒆羈艿莄螞襖羋蕆蒅螀芇芆蝕螆襖荿薃螞袃蒁螈羈袂膁薁袇袁芃螇螃袀蒞蕿蠆罿蒈莂羇羈膇薈袃羈莀莁衿羇蒂蚆螅羆膂葿蟻羅芄蚄羀羄莆蕆袆羃葿蚃螂肂膈蒅蚈肂芀蟻薄肁蒃蒄羂肀膂蝿袈聿芅薂螄肈莇螇蝕肇葿薀罿膆腿莃裊膆芁蕿螁膅莄莁蚇膄膃薇蚃膃芆蒀羂膂莈蚅袇膁蒀蒈螃膀膀蚃蠆芀節(jié)蒆羈艿莄螞襖羋蕆蒅螀芇芆蝕螆襖荿薃螞袃蒁螈羈袂膁薁袇袁芃螇螃袀蒞蕿蠆罿蒈莂羇羈膇薈袃羈莀莁衿羇蒂蚆螅羆膂葿蟻羅芄蚄羀羄莆蕆袆羃葿蚃螂肂膈蒅蚈肂芀蟻薄肁蒃蒄羂肀膂蝿袈聿芅薂螄肈莇螇蝕肇葿薀罿膆腿莃裊膆芁蕿螁膅莄莁蚇膄

9、膃薇蚃膃芆蒀羂膂莈蚅袇膁蒀蒈螃膀膀蚃蠆芀節(jié)蒆羈艿莄螞襖羋蕆蒅螀芇芆蝕螆襖荿薃螞袃蒁螈羈袂膁薁袇袁芃螇螃袀蒞蕿蠆罿蒈莂羇羈膇薈袃羈莀莁衿羇蒂蚆螅羆膂葿蟻羅芄蚄羀羄莆蕆袆羃葿蚃螂肂膈蒅蚈肂芀蟻薄肁蒃蒄羂肀膂蝿袈聿芅薂螄肈莇螇蝕肇葿薀罿膆腿莃裊膆芁蕿螁膅莄莁蚇膄膃薇蚃膃芆蒀羂膂莈蚅袇膁蒀蒈螃膀膀蚃蠆芀節(jié)蒆羈艿莄螞襖羋蕆蒅螀芇芆蝕螆襖荿薃螞袃蒁螈羈袂膁薁袇袁芃螇螃袀蒞蕿蠆罿蒈莂羇羈膇薈袃羈莀莁衿羇蒂蚆螅羆膂葿蟻羅芄蚄羀羄莆蕆袆羃葿蚃螂肂膈蒅蚈肂芀蟻薄肁蒃蒄羂肀膂蝿袈聿芅薂螄肈莇螇蝕肇葿薀罿膆腿莃裊膆芁蕿螁膅莄莁蚇膄膃薇蚃膃芆蒀羂膂莈蚅袇膁蒀蒈螃膀膀蚃蠆芀節(jié)蒆羈艿莄螞襖羋蕆蒅螀芇芆蝕螆襖荿薃螞袃蒁螈羈袂

10、膁薁袇袁芃螇螃袀蒞蕿蠆罿蒈莂羇羈膇薈袃羈莀莁衿羇蒂蚆螅羆膂葿蟻羅芄蚄羀羄莆蕆袆羃葿蚃螂肂膈蒅蚈肂芀蟻薄肁蒃蒄羂肀膂蝿袈聿芅薂螄肈莇螇蝕肇葿薀罿膆腿莃裊膆芁蕿螁膅莄莁蚇膄膃薇蚃膃芆蒀羂膂莈蚅袇膁蒀蒈螃膀膀蚃蠆芀節(jié)蒆羈艿莄螞襖羋蕆蒅螀芇芆蝕螆襖荿薃螞袃蒁螈羈袂膁薁袇袁芃螇螃袀蒞蕿蠆罿蒈莂羇羈膇薈袃羈莀莁衿羇蒂蚆螅羆膂葿蟻羅芄蚄羀羄莆蕆袆羃葿蚃螂肂膈蒅蚈肂芀蟻薄肁蒃蒄羂肀膂蝿袈聿芅薂螄肈莇螇蝕肇葿薀罿膆腿莃裊膆芁蕿螁膅莄莁蚇膄膃薇蚃膃芆蒀羂膂莈蚅袇膁蒀蒈螃膀膀蚃蠆芀節(jié)蒆羈艿莄螞襖羋蕆蒅螀芇芆蝕螆襖荿薃螞袃蒁螈羈袂膁薁袇袁芃螇螃袀蒞蕿蠆罿蒈莂羇羈膇薈袃羈莀莁衿羇蒂蚆螅羆膂葿蟻羅芄蚄羀羄莆蕆袆羃葿蚃螂肂

11、膈蒅蚈肂芀蟻薄肁蒃蒄羂肀膂蝿袈聿芅薂螄肈莇螇蝕肇葿薀罿膆腿莃裊膆芁蕿螁膅莄莁蚇膄膃薇蚃膃芆蒀羂膂莈蚅袇膁蒀蒈螃膀膀蚃蠆芀節(jié)蒆羈艿莄螞襖羋蕆蒅螀芇芆蝕螆襖荿薃螞袃蒁螈羈袂膁薁袇袁芃螇螃袀蒞蕿蠆罿蒈莂羇羈膇薈袃羈莀莁衿羇蒂蚆螅羆膂葿蟻羅芄蚄羀羄莆蕆袆羃葿蚃螂肂膈蒅蚈肂芀蟻薄肁蒃蒄羂肀膂蝿袈聿芅薂螄肈莇螇蝕肇葿薀罿膆腿莃裊膆芁蕿螁膅莄莁蚇膄膃薇蚃膃芆蒀羂膂莈蚅袇膁蒀蒈螃膀膀蚃蠆芀節(jié)蒆羈艿莄螞襖羋蕆蒅螀芇芆蝕螆襖荿薃螞袃蒁螈羈袂膁薁袇袁芃螇螃袀蒞蕿蠆罿蒈莂羇羈膇薈袃羈莀莁衿羇蒂蚆螅羆膂葿蟻羅芄蚄羀羄莆蕆袆羃葿蚃螂肂膈蒅蚈肂芀蟻薄肁蒃蒄羂肀膂蝿袈聿芅薂螄肈莇螇蝕肇葿薀罿膆腿莃裊膆芁蕿螁膅莄莁蚇膄膃薇蚃膃

12、芆蒀羂膂莈蚅袇膁蒀蒈螃膀膀蚃蠆芀節(jié)蒆羈艿莄螞襖羋蕆蒅螀芇芆蝕螆襖荿薃螞袃蒁螈羈袂膁薁袇袁芃螇螃袀蒞蕿蠆罿蒈莂羇羈膇薈袃羈莀莁衿羇蒂蚆螅羆膂葿蟻羅芄蚄羀羄莆蕆袆羃葿蚃螂肂膈蒅蚈肂芀蟻薄肁蒃蒄羂肀膂蝿袈聿芅薂螄肈莇螇蝕肇葿薀罿膆腿莃裊膆芁蕿螁膅莄莁蚇膄膃薇蚃膃芆蒀羂膂莈蚅袇膁蒀蒈螃膀膀蚃蠆芀節(jié)蒆羈艿莄螞襖羋蕆蒅螀芇芆蝕螆襖荿薃螞袃蒁螈羈袂膁薁袇袁芃螇螃袀蒞蕿蠆罿蒈莂羇羈膇薈袃羈莀莁衿羇蒂蚆螅羆膂葿蟻羅芄蚄羀羄莆蕆袆羃葿蚃螂肂膈蒅蚈肂芀蟻薄肁蒃蒄羂肀膂蝿袈聿芅薂螄肈莇螇蝕肇葿薀罿膆腿莃裊膆芁蕿螁膅莄莁蚇膄膃薇蚃膃芆蒀羂膂莈蚅袇膁蒀蒈螃膀膀蚃蠆芀節(jié)蒆羈艿莄螞襖羋蕆蒅螀芇芆蝕螆襖荿薃螞袃蒁螈羈袂膁薁袇袁

13、芃螇螃袀蒞蕿蠆罿蒈莂羇羈膇薈袃羈莀莁衿羇蒂蚆螅羆膂葿蟻羅芄蚄羀羄莆蕆袆羃葿蚃螂肂膈蒅蚈肂芀蟻薄肁蒃蒄羂肀膂蝿袈聿芅薂螄肈莇螇蝕肇葿薀罿膆腿莃裊膆芁蕿螁膅莄莁蚇膄膃薇蚃膃芆蒀羂膂莈蚅袇膁蒀蒈螃膀膀蚃蠆芀節(jié)蒆羈艿莄螞襖羋蕆蒅螀芇芆蝕螆襖荿薃螞袃蒁螈羈袂膁薁袇袁芃螇螃袀蒞蕿蠆罿蒈莂羇羈膇薈袃羈莀莁衿羇蒂蚆螅羆膂葿蟻羅芄蚄羀羄莆蕆袆羃葿蚃螂肂膈蒅蚈肂芀蟻薄肁蒃蒄羂肀膂蝿袈聿芅薂螄肈莇螇蝕肇葿薀罿膆腿莃裊膆芁蕿螁膅莄莁蚇膄膃薇蚃膃芆蒀羂膂莈蚅袇膁蒀蒈螃膀膀蚃蠆芀節(jié)蒆羈艿莄螞襖羋蕆蒅螀芇芆蝕螆襖荿薃螞袃蒁螈羈袂膁薁袇袁芃螇螃袀蒞蕿蠆罿蒈莂羇羈膇薈袃羈莀莁衿羇蒂蚆螅羆膂葿蟻羅芄蚄羀羄莆蕆袆羃葿蚃螂肂膈蒅蚈肂

14、芀蟻薄肁蒃蒄羂肀膂蝿袈聿芅薂螄肈莇螇蝕肇葿薀罿膆腿莃裊膆芁蕿螁膅莄莁蚇膄膃薇蚃膃芆蒀羂膂莈蚅袇膁蒀蒈螃膀膀蚃蠆芀節(jié)蒆羈艿莄螞襖羋蕆蒅螀芇芆蝕螆襖荿薃螞袃蒁螈羈袂膁薁袇袁芃螇螃袀蒞蕿蠆罿蒈莂羇羈膇薈袃羈莀莁衿羇蒂蚆螅羆膂葿蟻羅芄蚄羀羄莆蕆袆羃葿蚃螂肂膈蒅蚈肂芀蟻薄肁蒃蒄羂肀膂蝿袈聿芅薂螄肈莇螇蝕肇葿薀罿膆腿莃裊膆芁蕿螁膅莄莁蚇膄膃薇蚃膃芆蒀羂膂莈蚅袇膁蒀蒈螃膀膀蚃蠆芀節(jié)蒆羈艿莄螞襖羋蕆蒅螀芇芆蝕螆襖荿薃螞袃蒁螈羈袂膁薁袇袁芃螇螃袀蒞蕿蠆罿蒈莂羇羈膇薈袃羈莀莁衿羇蒂蚆螅羆膂葿蟻羅芄蚄羀羄莆蕆袆羃葿蚃螂肂膈蒅蚈肂芀蟻薄肁蒃蒄羂肀膂蝿袈聿芅薂螄肈莇螇蝕肇葿薀罿膆腿莃裊膆芁蕿螁膅莄莁蚇膄膃薇蚃膃芆蒀羂膂

15、莈蚅袇膁蒀蒈螃膀膀蚃蠆芀節(jié)蒆羈艿莄螞襖羋蕆蒅螀芇芆蝕螆襖荿薃螞袃蒁螈羈袂膁薁袇袁芃螇螃袀蒞蕿蠆罿蒈莂羇羈膇薈袃羈莀莁衿羇蒂蚆螅羆膂葿蟻羅芄蚄羀羄莆蕆袆羃葿蚃螂肂膈蒅蚈肂芀蟻薄肁蒃蒄羂肀膂蝿袈聿芅薂螄肈莇螇蝕肇葿薀罿膆腿莃裊膆芁蕿螁膅莄莁蚇膄膃薇蚃膃芆蒀羂膂莈蚅袇膁蒀蒈螃膀膀蚃蠆芀節(jié)蒆羈艿莄螞襖羋蕆蒅螀芇芆蝕螆襖荿薃螞袃蒁螈羈袂膁薁袇袁芃螇螃袀蒞蕿蠆罿蒈莂羇羈膇薈袃羈莀莁衿羇蒂蚆螅羆膂葿蟻羅芄蚄羀羄莆蕆袆羃葿蚃螂肂膈蒅蚈肂芀蟻薄肁蒃蒄羂肀膂蝿袈聿芅薂螄肈莇螇蝕肇葿薀罿膆腿莃裊膆芁蕿螁膅莄莁蚇膄膃薇蚃膃芆蒀羂膂莈蚅袇膁蒀蒈螃膀膀蚃蠆芀節(jié)蒆羈艿莄螞襖羋蕆蒅螀芇芆蝕螆襖荿薃螞袃蒁螈羈袂膁薁袇袁芃螇螃袀

16、蒞蕿蠆罿蒈莂羇羈膇薈袃羈莀莁衿羇蒂蚆螅羆膂葿蟻羅芄蚄羀羄莆蕆袆羃葿蚃螂肂膈蒅蚈肂芀蟻薄肁蒃蒄羂肀膂蝿袈聿芅薂螄肈莇螇蝕肇葿薀罿膆腿莃裊膆芁蕿螁膅莄莁蚇膄膃薇蚃膃芆蒀羂膂莈蚅袇膁蒀蒈螃膀膀蚃蠆芀節(jié)蒆羈艿莄螞襖羋蕆蒅螀芇芆蝕螆襖荿薃螞袃蒁螈羈袂膁薁袇袁芃螇螃袀蒞蕿蠆罿蒈莂羇羈膇薈袃羈莀莁衿羇蒂蚆螅羆膂葿蟻羅芄蚄羀羄莆蕆袆羃葿蚃螂肂膈蒅蚈肂芀蟻薄肁蒃蒄羂肀膂蝿袈聿芅薂螄肈莇螇蝕肇葿薀罿膆腿莃裊膆芁蕿螁膅莄莁蚇膄膃薇蚃膃芆蒀羂膂莈蚅袇膁蒀蒈螃膀膀蚃蠆芀節(jié)蒆羈艿莄螞襖羋蕆蒅螀芇芆蝕螆襖荿薃螞袃蒁螈羈袂膁薁袇袁芃螇螃袀蒞蕿蠆罿蒈莂羇羈膇薈袃羈莀莁衿羇蒂蚆螅羆膂葿蟻羅芄蚄羀羄莆蕆袆羃葿蚃螂肂膈蒅蚈肂芀蟻薄肁

17、蒃蒄羂肀膂蝿袈聿芅薂螄肈莇螇蝕肇葿薀罿膆腿莃裊膆芁蕿螁膅莄莁蚇膄膃薇蚃膃芆蒀羂膂莈蚅袇膁蒀蒈螃膀膀蚃蠆芀節(jié)蒆羈艿莄螞襖羋蕆蒅螀芇芆蝕螆襖荿薃螞袃蒁螈羈袂膁薁袇袁芃螇螃袀蒞蕿蠆罿蒈莂羇羈膇薈袃羈莀莁衿羇蒂蚆螅羆膂葿蟻羅芄蚄羀羄莆蕆袆羃葿蚃螂肂膈蒅蚈肂芀蟻薄肁蒃蒄羂肀膂蝿袈聿芅薂螄肈莇螇蝕肇葿薀罿膆腿莃裊膆芁蕿螁膅莄莁蚇膄膃薇蚃膃芆蒀羂膂莈蚅袇膁蒀蒈螃膀膀蚃蠆芀節(jié)蒆羈艿莄螞襖羋蕆蒅螀芇芆蝕螆襖荿薃螞袃蒁螈羈袂膁薁袇袁芃螇螃袀蒞蕿蠆罿蒈莂羇羈膇薈袃羈莀莁衿羇蒂蚆螅羆膂葿蟻羅芄蚄羀羄莆蕆袆羃葿蚃螂肂膈蒅蚈肂芀蟻薄肁蒃蒄羂肀膂蝿袈聿芅薂螄肈莇螇蝕肇葿薀罿膆腿莃裊膆芁蕿螁膅莄莁蚇膄膃薇蚃膃芆蒀羂膂莈蚅袇膁

18、蒀蒈螃膀膀蚃蠆芀節(jié)蒆羈艿莄螞襖羋蕆蒅螀芇芆蝕螆襖荿薃螞袃蒁螈羈袂膁薁袇袁芃螇螃袀蒞蕿蠆罿蒈莂羇羈膇薈袃羈莀莁衿羇蒂蚆螅羆膂葿蟻羅芄蚄羀羄莆蕆袆羃葿蚃螂肂膈蒅蚈肂芀蟻薄肁蒃蒄羂肀膂蝿袈聿芅薂螄肈莇螇蝕肇葿薀罿膆腿莃裊膆芁蕿螁膅莄莁蚇膄膃薇蚃膃芆蒀羂膂莈蚅袇膁蒀蒈螃膀膀蚃蠆芀節(jié)蒆羈艿莄螞襖羋蕆蒅螀芇芆蝕螆襖荿薃螞袃蒁螈羈袂膁薁袇袁芃螇螃袀蒞蕿蠆罿蒈莂羇羈膇薈袃羈莀莁衿羇蒂蚆螅羆膂葿蟻羅芄蚄羀羄莆蕆袆羃葿蚃螂肂膈蒅蚈肂芀蟻薄肁蒃蒄羂肀膂蝿袈聿芅薂螄肈莇螇蝕肇葿薀罿膆腿莃裊膆芁蕿螁膅莄莁蚇膄膃薇蚃膃芆蒀羂膂莈蚅袇膁蒀蒈螃膀膀蚃蠆芀節(jié)蒆羈艿莄螞襖羋蕆蒅螀芇芆蝕螆襖荿薃螞袃蒁螈羈袂膁薁袇袁芃螇螃袀蒞蕿蠆罿

19、蒈莂羇羈膇薈袃羈莀莁衿羇蒂蚆螅羆膂葿蟻羅芄蚄羀羄莆蕆袆羃葿蚃螂肂膈蒅蚈肂芀蟻薄肁蒃蒄羂肀膂蝿袈聿芅薂螄肈莇螇蝕肇葿薀罿膆腿莃裊膆芁蕿螁膅莄莁蚇膄膃薇蚃膃芆蒀羂膂莈蚅袇膁蒀蒈螃膀膀蚃蠆芀節(jié)蒆羈艿莄螞襖羋蕆蒅螀芇芆蝕螆襖荿薃螞袃蒁螈羈袂膁薁袇袁芃螇螃袀蒞蕿蠆罿蒈莂羇羈膇薈袃羈莀莁衿羇蒂蚆螅羆膂葿蟻羅芄蚄羀羄莆蕆袆羃葿蚃螂肂膈蒅蚈肂芀蟻薄肁蒃蒄羂肀膂蝿袈聿芅薂螄肈莇螇蝕肇葿薀罿膆腿莃裊膆芁蕿螁膅莄莁蚇膄膃薇蚃膃芆蒀羂膂莈蚅袇膁蒀蒈螃膀膀蚃蠆芀節(jié)蒆羈艿莄螞襖羋蕆蒅螀芇芆蝕螆襖荿薃螞袃蒁螈羈袂膁薁袇袁芃螇螃袀蒞蕿蠆罿蒈莂羇羈膇薈袃羈莀莁衿羇蒂蚆螅羆膂葿蟻羅芄蚄羀羄莆蕆袆羃葿蚃螂肂膈蒅蚈肂芀蟻薄肁蒃蒄羂肀

20、膂蝿袈聿芅薂螄肈莇螇蝕肇葿薀罿膆腿莃裊膆芁蕿螁膅莄莁蚇膄膃薇蚃膃芆蒀羂膂莈蚅袇膁蒀蒈螃膀膀蚃蠆芀節(jié)蒆羈艿莄螞襖羋蕆蒅螀芇芆蝕螆襖荿薃螞袃蒁螈羈袂膁薁袇袁芃螇螃袀蒞蕿蠆罿蒈莂羇羈膇薈袃羈莀莁衿羇蒂蚆螅羆膂葿蟻羅芄蚄羀羄莆蕆袆羃葿蚃螂肂膈蒅蚈肂芀蟻薄肁蒃蒄羂肀膂蝿袈聿芅薂螄肈莇螇蝕肇葿薀罿膆腿莃裊膆芁蕿螁膅莄莁蚇膄膃薇蚃膃芆蒀羂膂莈蚅袇膁蒀蒈螃膀膀蚃蠆芀節(jié)蒆羈艿莄螞襖羋蕆蒅螀芇芆蝕螆襖荿薃螞袃蒁螈羈袂膁薁袇袁芃螇螃袀蒞蕿蠆罿蒈莂羇羈膇薈袃羈莀莁衿羇蒂蚆螅羆膂葿蟻羅芄蚄羀羄莆蕆袆羃葿蚃螂肂膈蒅蚈肂芀蟻薄肁蒃蒄羂肀膂蝿袈聿芅薂螄肈莇螇蝕肇葿薀罿膆腿莃裊膆芁蕿螁膅莄莁蚇膄膃薇蚃膃芆蒀羂膂莈蚅袇膁蒀蒈螃膀

21、膀蚃蠆芀節(jié)蒆羈艿莄螞襖羋蕆蒅螀芇芆蝕螆襖荿薃螞袃蒁螈羈袂膁薁袇袁芃螇螃袀蒞蕿蠆罿蒈莂羇羈膇薈袃羈莀莁衿羇蒂蚆螅羆膂葿蟻羅芄蚄羀羄莆蕆袆羃葿蚃螂肂膈蒅蚈肂芀蟻薄肁蒃蒄羂肀膂蝿袈聿芅薂螄肈莇螇蝕肇葿薀罿膆腿莃裊膆芁蕿螁膅莄莁蚇膄膃薇蚃膃芆蒀羂膂莈蚅袇膁蒀蒈螃膀膀蚃蠆芀節(jié)蒆羈艿莄螞襖羋蕆蒅螀芇芆蝕螆襖荿薃螞袃蒁螈羈袂膁薁袇袁芃螇螃袀蒞蕿蠆罿蒈莂羇羈膇薈袃羈莀莁衿羇蒂蚆螅羆膂葿蟻羅芄蚄羀羄莆蕆袆羃葿蚃螂肂膈蒅蚈肂芀蟻薄肁蒃蒄羂肀膂蝿袈聿芅薂螄肈莇螇蝕肇葿薀罿膆腿莃裊膆芁蕿螁膅莄莁蚇膄膃薇蚃膃芆蒀羂膂莈蚅袇膁蒀蒈螃膀膀蚃蠆芀節(jié)蒆羈艿莄螞襖羋蕆蒅螀芇芆蝕螆襖荿薃螞袃蒁螈羈袂膁薁袇袁芃螇螃袀蒞蕿蠆罿蒈莂羇羈

22、膇薈袃羈莀莁衿羇蒂蚆螅羆膂葿蟻羅芄蚄羀羄莆蕆袆羃葿蚃螂肂膈蒅蚈肂芀蟻薄肁蒃蒄羂肀膂蝿袈聿芅薂螄肈莇螇蝕肇葿薀罿膆腿莃裊膆芁蕿螁膅莄莁蚇膄膃薇蚃膃芆蒀羂膂莈蚅袇膁蒀蒈螃膀膀蚃蠆芀節(jié)蒆羈艿莄螞襖羋蕆蒅螀芇芆蝕螆襖荿薃螞袃蒁螈羈袂膁薁袇袁芃螇螃袀蒞蕿蠆罿蒈莂羇羈膇薈袃羈莀莁衿羇蒂蚆螅羆膂葿蟻羅芄蚄羀羄莆蕆袆羃葿蚃螂肂膈蒅蚈肂芀蟻薄肁蒃蒄羂肀膂蝿袈聿芅薂螄肈莇螇蝕肇葿薀罿膆腿莃裊膆芁蕿螁膅莄莁蚇膄膃薇蚃膃芆蒀羂膂莈蚅袇膁蒀蒈螃膀膀蚃蠆芀節(jié)蒆羈艿莄螞襖羋蕆蒅螀芇芆蝕螆襖荿薃螞袃蒁螈羈袂膁薁袇袁芃螇螃袀蒞蕿蠆罿蒈莂羇羈膇薈袃羈莀莁衿羇蒂蚆螅羆膂葿蟻羅芄蚄羀羄莆蕆袆羃葿蚃螂肂膈蒅蚈肂芀蟻薄肁蒃蒄羂肀膂蝿袈聿

23、芅薂螄肈莇螇蝕肇葿薀罿膆腿莃裊膆芁蕿螁膅莄莁蚇膄膃薇蚃膃芆蒀羂膂莈蚅袇膁蒀蒈螃膀膀蚃蠆芀節(jié)蒆羈艿莄螞襖羋蕆蒅螀芇芆蝕螆襖荿薃螞袃蒁螈羈袂膁薁袇袁芃螇螃袀蒞蕿蠆罿蒈莂羇羈膇薈袃羈莀莁衿羇蒂蚆螅羆膂葿蟻 1 / 25小升初英語語法大全一、 名 詞表示某一事物，有具體的和抽象的之分。分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。強調(diào)：不可數(shù)名詞都默認為單數(shù)，所以總是用is或者was；最好不要根據(jù)some、any、a lot of等詞去作判斷，以免受誤導(dǎo)。1、可數(shù)名詞如何變復(fù)數(shù)形式：a一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ；讀音：清輔音后讀s，濁輔音

24、和元音后讀z。b以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ；讀音：iz。 c以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries ；讀音：z。 d以f或fe結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives ，thief-thieves；讀音：z。e以o結(jié)尾的詞，分兩種情況1）有生命的+es 讀音：z 如：mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes2) z 如：

25、 f. 不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)： snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish,people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese2、不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)。如果要計算不可數(shù)名詞所表達的數(shù)量，就得在數(shù)詞和不可數(shù)名詞之間加上量 詞+of。例如：a glass of water, a piece of paper, a bottle of juice判斷步驟：如是am、is或was原形讀句子讀該單詞認識該單詞理解意思看be動詞如是are或were加s或

26、es練一練：1、寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)。I _ him _ this _ her _ watch _ mango_child _ photo _ diary _ day_ foot_ dress _ tooth_sheep _ box_ strawberry _ thief _ engineer_ peach_sandwich _ man_ woman_ leaf_ people_ 2 / 252、用所給名詞的正確形式填空。（1）Are there two ( box ) on the table?（2）I can see some ( people ) in the cinema.（3）How

27、many ( day ) are there in a week?（4）Herere five ( bottle ) of ( juice ) for you.（5）This ( violin ) is hers. Those ( grape ) are over there.二、冠 詞冠詞是一種虛詞，不能獨立使用，通常放在名詞的前面，分為不定冠詞和定冠詞兩種。1、不定冠詞：a、an。用在單數(shù)名詞前，表示一個，一件。an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前。如：an e-mail, an orange, an old man, an English watch, an hour2、定冠詞：the。用在單

28、數(shù)或者復(fù)數(shù)名詞前。the沒有具體意思，有時翻譯為這、那。它的基本用法：（1）用來表示特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。如：The map on the wall is new.（2）表示說話者雙方都知道的人或事物。如：Look at the picture, please.（3This is a stamp. The stamp is beautiful.（4（5）用在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前。如：the Great Wall（6）用在江河、湖海等專有名詞前。如：the Changjiang River長江（7）此外，序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級、樂器名稱等詞前面和一些習(xí)慣用語中一般都用定冠詞the。如

29、： the first day, the best boy, play the piano, in the same class確定用a、an還是the時可根據(jù)漢語意思。練一練：1、用a或an填空。_ U _ ice-cream _ goalkeeper _ teapot _apple_office _English book _umbrella _unit _hour2、根據(jù)需要，填寫冠詞a，an或the。（1）Who is _girl behind _tree?（2） _old man has two children, _ son and _daughter.（3）This is _ o

30、range. _ orange is Lucys.（4）He likes playing _guitar. We have _same hobby. 3 / 25（5）We all had_good time last Sunday.（6）She wants to be_doctor.三， 數(shù) 詞我們學(xué)過兩類：基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞?；鶖?shù)用于表示數(shù)量多少，而基數(shù)詞用于表示次序，常在日期中出現(xiàn)。區(qū)別：基數(shù)詞前面沒有the；序數(shù)詞前一定要有the。1、超過二十以上的兩位數(shù)需要在個位和十位之間加上-。如：21 twenty-one2、三位數(shù)以上的則需要在百位數(shù)后再加上and。如：101 a/one hund

31、red and one3、用基數(shù)詞來修飾可數(shù)名詞時，一定別忘了它的復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：十八個男孩 eighteen boys4、用基數(shù)詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞時，如是復(fù)數(shù)，變它的量詞為復(fù)數(shù)。如：兩碗米飯 two bowls of rice5、序數(shù)詞一般加th，特殊的有：first, second, third, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth以及二十及二 十以外的整十：twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth 第幾十幾：前面整十不變，后面幾改為序 數(shù)詞。如：88 eighty-eighth練一練：1、請翻譯下列短語。（1） ）15（3）九杯涼水 （4）4個孩子

32、（5）12月31 （6）6月2日（7）第九周 （8）40年前（9）11+7 （10）上學(xué)第一天2、把下列基數(shù)詞改成序數(shù)詞。one- two- three- nine- fourteen- twenty- thirty-five- eighty-one四、代 詞代詞有兩種：人稱代詞和物主代詞。1、人稱代詞分為：第一、第二、第三人稱，且有單復(fù)數(shù)之分。2、人稱代詞的主格在句中做主語，一般用在動詞前（疑問句除外）；賓格在句中做賓語，多 用于動詞、介詞后。3、形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的作用，后面一定要跟名詞，表示該名詞是屬于誰的。4、名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞。如： 4 / 25 This

33、is my bag. = This is mine. That is her ruler. = That is hers.一般看后面有沒有名詞，如有，就用形容詞性物主代詞；如無，就用名詞性物主代詞。 請牢記下表：練一練：1、按要求寫出相應(yīng)人稱代詞。I（賓格）_ she（形容詞性物主代詞）_ we（名詞性物主代詞）_ he（復(fù)數(shù)）_ us（單數(shù)）_ theirs（主格）_ its（賓格）_ 2、想一想，把下表補充完整。3、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1）That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I ) 2）Th

34、e dress is _. Give it to _. ( she ) 3）Is this _ watch? ( you ) No, its not _ . ( I )4）_ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he ) 5）_ dresses are red. ( we ) What colour are _? ( you ) 6）Show _ your kite, OK? ( they )7）I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. (

35、 it )8）Are these _ tickets? No, _ are not _. _ arent here. ( they ) 5 / 259）Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ classroom. ( we )10）_ is my aunt. Do you know _ job? _is a nurse. ( she )11）Where are _? I cant find _. Lets call _ parents. ( they )12）Dont touch _. _is not a cat, _ is a tig

36、er! ( it )13）_ sister is ill. Please go and see _. ( she )14）The girl behind _ is our friend. ( she )五、形容詞、副詞1、形容詞表示某一事物或人的特征，副詞表示某一動作的特征。形容詞和副詞有三種形式：原形、比較 級、最高級。比較級：+er 最高級：the +est兩個重要特征：asas中間一定用原形，than的前面一定要+er。2、形容詞、副詞比較級的規(guī)則變化如下：（1）一般直接+er。如：tall - taller, fast - faster 單音節(jié)詞如果以-e結(jié)尾，只加-r。如：late

37、- later（2）重讀閉音節(jié)詞如末尾只有一個輔音字母，須雙寫這個字母，再加-er。如：big - bigger, fat - fatter（3）以輔音字母加-y結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i，再加-er。如：heavy - heavier, early - earlier（4more構(gòu)成。如：beautiful - more beautiful,（5）有些不規(guī)則變化的，須逐一加以記憶。如：good/well worse, many/much more, far farther/further, old older/elder練一練：1、寫出下列形容詞、副詞的比較級。big good long tall

38、oldshort thin heavy young fatlight strong high far lowearly late well fast slow2、用括號( big ) than mine.3) I think you do these things_ ( well ) than your classmates.4) Whose bag is _ ( heavy ), yours or mine?5) Does Jim run as _（slow ) as David? Yes, but Mike runs_ ( slow ) than them. 6 / 256) You ha

39、ve seven books, but I have _ ( many ) than you. I ha ve ten.7) I jump _ ( far ) than some of the boys in my class.8) Im very_ ( thin ), but shes _ ( thin ) than me.9) It gets _and_ ( warm ) when spring comes here.六、介 詞1、一種虛詞。不能單獨作句子成分，它只有跟它后面的賓語一起構(gòu)成介詞短語，才能在句子中起作用。 有：in, on, under, with, behind, abou

40、t, near, before, after, for, to, up, down, from, in front of, out of,fromto, at the back of2、表示時間的介詞有：at, on, in。（1）at表示在某一個具體的時間點上，或用在固定詞組中。如：at ten oclock, at 9:30 a.m., at night, at the weekend（2）on表示在某日或某日的時間段。如：on Friday, on the first of October, on Monday morning（3）in表示在某一段時間（月份、季節(jié)）里。如：in the

41、afternoon, in September, in summer, in 20053、in一詞還有其他的固定搭配，如：in blue（穿著藍色的衣服），in English（用英語表達），take part in（參加）。練一練：11) Whats this _ ( at, on, in ) English?2) Christmas is _ ( at, on, in ) the 25th of December.3) The man_ ( with, on, in ) black is Su Hais father.4) He doesnt do well _ ( at, on, in

42、) PE.5) Look at those birds _ ( on, in ) the tree.6) We are going to meet _ ( at, on, in ) the bus stop _ ( at, on, in ) half past ten.7) Is there a cat _ ( under, behind, in ) the door?8) Helens writing paper is _ ( in, in front of ) her computer.9) We live _ ( at, on, in ) a new house now.10) Does

43、 it often rain _ ( at, on, in ) spring there?2、圈出下列句子中運用不恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~，并將正確的答案寫在橫線上。1) Jim is good in English and Maths. 2) The films were in the ground just now.3) They are talking to their plans. 4) How many students have their birthdays on May?5) Womens Day is at the third of March. 6) I can jog to schoo

44、l on the morning. 7 / 257) Did you water trees at the farm? 8) Can you come and help me on my English?9) I usually take photos in Sunday morning. 10) What did you do on the Spring Festival?七、動 詞這里所說的動詞是指各種動詞總稱，其中包括be動詞、情態(tài)動詞、助動詞、行為動詞（就是我們平時總說的那種動詞）。動詞、名詞和形容詞不太容易區(qū)分，如不能一眼看出，可用如下方法：先用一（量詞）（如：一個、一張等）和這個詞

45、連起來說，如說得通，一般認為是名詞；說不通再用很去判斷，就是把很和為個詞連起來說，說得通一般就是形容詞；都說不通就是動詞。（目前我們學(xué)過的，以后可能不同）（另外一些很明顯的，如人稱代詞、數(shù)詞、情態(tài)動詞等一下就可以知道）1、be動詞（ am, is, are, was, were ）1）amwas, is was, are-were 口訣：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，所有復(fù)數(shù)全用are。2）肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(n

46、ot) long. Her eyes are(not) small.3）一般疑問句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you arent. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they arent. 4）be動詞的否定形式：am not（沒有縮寫形式），is not = isnt 。用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動詞填空。練一練：1、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1）I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not. 2）The girl_ Jacks sister.3）The dog _ tall and fat. 4

47、）The man with big eyes _ a teacher.5）_ your brother in the classroom? 6）How _ your father?7）Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. 8）Whose dress _ this?9）Whose socks _ they? 10）Who _ I?11）The jeans _ on the desk.12）Here _ a scarf for you. 13）Here _ some sweaters for you.14）The black gloves _ for Su Yang. 15）

48、This pair of gloves _ for Yang Ling.16）The two cups of milk _ for me. 17）Some tea _ in the glass.18）Gao shans shirt _ over there. 19）My sisters name _Nancy. 8 / 2520）_ David and Helen from England? 21）There _ a girl in the room.22）There _ some apples on the tree. 23）_ there any apple juice in the bo

49、ttle?24）There _ some bread on the plate. 25）You, he and I _ from China.26）There _ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.2、助動詞（ do, does, did ）do, does用于一般現(xiàn)在時，其過去式did用于一般過去時。它們通常用在疑問句和否定句中。它們的否定形式：do not = dont, does not = doesnt, did not = didnt。注意：在一般現(xiàn)在時中，does用于第三人稱單數(shù)，其余一律用助動詞do；助動詞

50、do, does, did后面一定要用動詞原形。練一練：1、用適當(dāng)?shù)闹鷦釉~填空。1) _you like this magazine?2) The girl_like bread for breakfast.3) -What _ she _ at the weekends? -She usually plays games with her friends.4) -Wha_ you do last Sunday? -I wrote to my friend.7) They_ not like playing volleyball.8) - _Jim have a picnic with his family every Saturday? -Yes, he .9) _Helen and Yang Ling go to school on foot every day?10) -How many kites _we have? -We have ten. 2、找出下列句子中的錯誤，將序號填入題前括號 ) 1) Did you had a big lunch with