1、.,You wont be allowed to play computer games if you havent finished your homework.,A: Where were computers invented? B: They were invented in America. A: When were computers invented? B: They were invented in 1946.,Look and talk about the picture.,.,中考專項復(fù)習(xí),The Passive Voice 被動語態(tài),.,復(fù)習(xí)要點,一、被動語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu) 二

2、、被動語態(tài)的各個時態(tài) 三、被動語態(tài)中的特殊情況,.,1.語態(tài)分類：,主動語態(tài)：主語是動作的執(zhí)行者。 We clean the classroom every day. 被動語態(tài)：主語是動作的承受者。 The classroom is cleaned by us every day.,.,3.主動變被動的方法:,She waters the flowers every day., 賓,_ be+過去分詞, by+賓語, 謂, 主,總結(jié):,主語,be+過去分詞,by+賓語,不變,The flowers are watered by her every day.,_ 主,時態(tài)看原句 人稱數(shù)看新主語,

3、.,你能把下列句子改為被動態(tài)嗎？,1. Police can use microblog to catch thieves! Microblog 2. The police caught a thief through microblog. A thief,can be used to catch thieves by the police.,was caught by the police through microblog.,.,被動語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu):,be + 過去分詞,考點一:,有各種時態(tài)的變化,.,考查要點：,am/is /are + done,was/were + done,will

4、/shall/be going to + be + done,情態(tài)動詞+be+done,.,被動語態(tài)中考實戰(zhàn),1. More and more cars _ in China now. (2009 廣東) A. are produced B. produce C. are producing D. have produced 2. May I use your cup, Tom? - Sorry, it _ by my sister just now. (2011長沙) A. was broken B. is broken C. broke D. be broken,中考鏈接,.,被動語態(tài)中考

5、實戰(zhàn),3. A friendly basketball match between teachers and students _ tomorrow afternoon. (2011浙江) A. was held B. will be held C. will held D. must be held 4. Waste paper shouldnt _ everywhere. Its our duty to keep our city clean. (2009重慶) A. throw B. is thrown C. be thrown D. are thrown,中考必考,.,1. All t

6、he students _(ask) to bring a kite with them last Sunday. 2.The photos _(take)by American children yesterday. 3. Some photos _(take) by American children are very nice. 4. The PRC _(found) on October 1, 1949. 5. Large numbers of plastic bags _(use) in the supermarkets every day. 7. _ Lesson 50 _(tea

7、ch) next week? 8. The trees must _(put)straight in the hole. 9.Our homework should _(finish)by us on time.,Ex:用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。,were asked,were taken,taken,was founded,are used,Will,be taught,be put,be finished,過去分詞做后置定語,Tips：先語態(tài)，后時態(tài),.,考點二:,被動語態(tài)中的特殊情況:,.,注意問題一：一些感官或使役動詞主動語態(tài)中用不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語，改成被動語態(tài)時，to必須

8、還原。,主動：see /watch/ hear sb. do sth 被動：be seen / watched/heard to do sth 主動：let/have sb. do sth. 被動：be let/had sb to do sth. 主動：make/help sb. do sth. 被動：be made/helped to do sth.,.,思考1: 被動語態(tài)后動詞形式的選擇,We often hear the girl _in the room. The girl is often heard _in the room.,EX:看圖填詞,sing,to sing,.,We o

9、ften see them _on the playground. They are often seen _ on the playground.,to play basketball,play basketball,.,思考2: 動詞短語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài),1.The children must _. A. look after B. be taken good care C. look the same D. be taken good care of,D,注意問題二：固定短語的被動不要丟掉后面的介詞或副詞,.,如：It is known that.眾所周知 It is believed th

10、at.大家相信,EX：翻譯句子。 1._（據(jù)說）Lucy has gone to Beijing. 2._(據(jù)報道）the new road will be completed at the end of this month.,It is said that,It is reported that,思考3: 表示客觀說明常用,：It is +過去分詞+ that從句,.,注意問題三：主動結(jié)構(gòu)表被動意義 1）need/want/be worth +v-ing 2)系動詞：look/feel/smell/taste/sound/get/turn/become/seem/grow+adj 3)表主

11、語質(zhì)地、自身特征的動詞： write/wash/sell +well/easily 4)某些短語如：happen/take place/ belong to,.,The book is worth_ . The book _well. The paper _soft. The pictures _beautiful.,場景一,reading,sells,feels,look,.,The book is worth reading. The room needs cleaning. The paper feels soft. The pictures look beautiful. The bo

12、ok sells well. The clothes wash easily. An traffic accident happened on the road.,.,1.A traffic accident was happened on the road.( ) 2.A traffic accident happened on the road. ( ),x,場景二,.,What a mess! The room needs cleaning.,場景三,.,中考強化訓(xùn)練：,1.The water_in the students flats from 5pm to 7 pm now.【201

13、2】 A.supplies B.is supplied C.supplied D.was supplied 2.Your classroom is very clean.【廣東】 -Yes,it_ every day. A.is cleaned B.cleans C.is cleaning D.clean 3.People who drink wine_to drive.【廣東】 A.dont allow B.isnt allowed C.mustnt allowed D.mustnt be allowed 4.The task _in two hours. A.can be finished

14、 B.can finish C.can be finishing D.could finish,A,D,A,B,.,5.Mike often makes his little sister_,but yesterday he was made_by his sister. A.cry;cry B.crying;crying C.to cry;cried D.cry;to cry 6.-Did Jack come to our party yesterday? -No,he_. A.didnt invited B.wasnt invited C.isnt invited D.hasnt invi

15、ted 7.The 31st Olympic Games _in Brazil in 2016. A.held B.will be held C.were held D.have been held,D,B,B,.,8.In the old days,they_in the factory from morning to evening. A.were made to work B. asked to work C.made to work D.were asked for work 9.The film is worth _. A.seeing B. to see C.saw D. is saw,A,A,.,10.This car _my brother. A.is belonged to B.belong to C.is belong to D.belongs to 11.Great Changes_since I left my home town. A.took place B.have taken place C.were taken place D.ha