1、2013一輪復(fù)習(xí)：高中必修5Unit4Making the news課件, occupation n.,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義 (1) He is a bus driver by occupation. (2) Riding is her favorite occupation. (3) The Japanese occupation of Taiwan lasted fifty-one years. (4) No one is yet in occupation of the house.,根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配 A. 工作，職業(yè) B. 占領(lǐng)，占據(jù) C. 占用；居住 D. 消遣；日常事務(wù),答案 (1) A

2、(2) D (3) B (4) C, occupation n.,短語(yǔ) be in occupation of 占據(jù) / 占用 be in the occupation of 被占據(jù) / 占用 be occupied with sth. 忙于做某事 鏈接 occupy vt. 占領(lǐng)， 占用， 占據(jù)， 使忙碌， 使從事 occupied adj. 已被占的， 已居住的, occupation n.,辨析 profession / job / occupation / career / work profession以前常指要受過(guò)高等教育(尤指法律、醫(yī)學(xué)和神學(xué))才能獲得的職業(yè)，現(xiàn)在一般指為謀生之職

3、，尤指從事腦力勞動(dòng)和受過(guò)專(zhuān)門(mén)訓(xùn)練，具有某種專(zhuān)業(yè)知識(shí)的工作。 job泛指一切有報(bào)酬的工作。, occupation n.,occupation泛指任何一種職業(yè)，比job正式，經(jīng)常用于書(shū)面填表中。 career指經(jīng)過(guò)專(zhuān)門(mén)訓(xùn)練，終身愿意從事的事業(yè)。 work指任何種類(lèi)的工作，也泛指職業(yè)。不可數(shù)。, occupation n.,辨析 profession / job / occupation / career / work, occupation n.,活用 用occupy的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)我沒(méi)完全記下你的名字和職業(yè)。 I havent entered your name and _ yet. (

4、2)這個(gè)位子有人坐嗎？ Is that seat _？ (3)罷工的辦公室人員占據(jù)了整棟建筑。 The striking office workers have _ the whole building.,occupation,occupied,occupied, assist v.,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義 (1) We asked him to assist us in designing a new bridge. (2) She refused to assist at the reception for reasons unknown.,根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配 A. 幫助， 協(xié)助 B. 參加，出席,A

5、,B,短語(yǔ) assist sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事 assist sb. in / with sth. 幫助某人某事 assist sb. in doing sth. 幫助某人做某事 give / lend assistance to sb. 給某人提供幫助 afford / offer assistance 提供援助 come to ones assistance 幫助某人, assist v.,鏈接 assistant adj. 副的； n. 助手， 營(yíng)業(yè)員 assistance n. 幫助， 援助, assist v.,活用 用assist的適當(dāng)形式填空 After

6、school, I often (1) _ monitor to close the windows as well as the lights in the classroom. Besides, I sometimes (2)_ her_ her maths. Of course, she is also a kind girl who often lends (3) _ to her classmates. Whenever anyone is in trouble , she is always ready to come to his or her (4)_., assist v.,

7、assist,with / in,assist,assistance,assistance, concentrate v.,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義 (1) I cant concentrate on my studies with all that noise going on. (2) Our population is concentrated in the big cities.,根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配 A. 集中；聚集 B. 專(zhuān)注，專(zhuān)心；集中注意力,B,A,短語(yǔ) concentrate sth. on sth. / doing sth. 專(zhuān)心致志于某事 / 做某事 concentrate on sth

8、. 全神貫注， 精神集中于 concentrate the / ones attention on 致力于；把注意力集中在, concentrate v.,鏈接 concentrated adj. 集中的，緊張的，濃縮的 concentration n. 集中， 專(zhuān)心， 濃度, concentrate v.,你知道還有哪些詞組也可以表示“專(zhuān)心”？,答案 focus / fix ones attention on put ones mind / heart in apply oneself / ones mind to be absorbed in； be lost in； devote one

9、self to sth. / doing sth.。, concentrate v.,活用 用concentrate的適當(dāng)形式填空 The tennis players need total (1) _ during play. Unless (2) _ on the game, they are easily beaten. But sometimes they are too (3)_ to hit the ball.,答案 (1) concentration (2) concentrating (3) concentrated, concentrate v., acquire v.,根據(jù)

10、語(yǔ)境猜詞義 (1) The museum has just acquired a famous painting by Pablo Picasso. (2) This beer isnt bad; Im beginning to acquire a taste for it. (3) I look on it as an opportunity to acquire fresh skills.,根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配 A. 取得，獲得 B. 學(xué)會(huì)，養(yǎng)成 C. 喜歡,答案 (1) A (2) C (3) B, acquire v.,短語(yǔ) acquire a taste for 開(kāi)始喜歡上 acquire

11、 a knowledge of 學(xué)會(huì) acquire a habit 養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣 鏈接 acquired adj. 已取得的， 已獲得的， 已成習(xí)慣的, acquire v.,活用 用acquire / obtain / get / gain / win / earn填空 (1) We must work hard to _ a good knowledge of English. (2) I _ a letter from my parents yesterday. (3) I hope that you will _ greater success soon. (4) He _ experi

12、ence through practice., acquire v.,acquire,got,gain / win,obtained,(5) He soon _ a reputation for himself after 4-year hard-working. (6) Graduates are supposed to _ their bread after graduation. (7) He is a skilled player so its hard to _ the game., acquire v.,活用 用acquire / obtain / get / gain / win

13、 / earn填空,gain / win,earn,win,assess v.,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義 (1) We tried to assess his suitability for the job. (2) She look at the house and assess its market value.,根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配 A. 估價(jià)，估計(jì) B. 評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)定,B,A,短語(yǔ) assess sb. / sth. 評(píng)價(jià)、評(píng)估某人 / 事 assess sth. at 估價(jià)為 make an assessment of 評(píng)估 鏈接 assessment n. 評(píng)定；估價(jià),assess v.,活用 用a

14、ssess的適當(dāng)形式填空 Recently, the price of housing is getting higher and higher. Before we buy a house, we must have the house (1) _. Some agencies, which has the right to make an (2) _ of the house, get used to (3) _ a house _ a low price so that the buyer can pay less taxes.,assessing,assess v.,assessed,

15、assessment,at,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義 (1) I informed him that I would not be able to attend. (2) If you see anything suspicious, inform the police at once., inform v.,根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配 A. 通知， 告知 B. 向報(bào)告， 告發(fā),A,B,短語(yǔ) inform sb. of / about 通知某人有關(guān) inform sb. that 通知某人 keep sb. informed of / about 通知某人關(guān)于；使某人知道, inform v.,be well in

16、formed of / about 精通某事；對(duì)消息靈通 be informed of 聽(tīng)說(shuō)；接到的通知 鏈接 information n. 信息， 情報(bào)， 通知， 資料, inform v.,短語(yǔ),答案 rob, ask, cure, warn, remind。rob sb. of 搶劫某人某物；ask sb. of 向某人要求某物；cure sb. of 治好某人的疾?。?warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事；remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事。,你知道還有哪些動(dòng)詞后接sb. of sth.嗎？, inform v.,活用 用inform的正確形式填空 My bo

17、ss is on business. Before leaving, he asked me to pay attention to the latest (1) _ about the new product iPhone. Its said that Jenny is well (2) _(消息靈通) and one of my tasks was to keep him (3) _ if Jenny calls me.,答案 (1) information (2) informed (3) informed, inform v.,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義 (1) In the meanwhile

18、Ill visit an old friend of mine. (2) Mother went shopping; meanwhile, I cleaned the house., meanwhile adv. & n.,根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配 A. n. 同時(shí)， 期間 B. adv. 與此同時(shí),A,B,短語(yǔ) in the meanwhile 與此同時(shí), meanwhile adv. & n.,活用 完成下列句子 Jane was writing a letter _ _ Pat was watching TV. 簡(jiǎn)在寫(xiě)信，而帕特在看電視。,答案 and； meanwhile,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義 (1)

19、 She demanded to know what was happening. (2) The supply of vegetables falls short of demand this year. (3) “What is that？” the policeman demanded., demand n. & v.,根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配 A. 需要，需求(n.) B. 要求，請(qǐng)求(v.) C. 查問(wèn)，盤(pán)詰(v.),B,A,C, demand n. & v.,句型 it is demanded that (should) do 鏈接 demanding adj. 要求多的， 吃力的, dem

20、and n. & v.,活用 用正確的介詞填空 (1) Medical workers are _ great demand in the earthquakestricken areas. (2) Is there any demand _ teachers in this city?,答案 (1) in (2) for, demand n. & v.,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境感悟其用法 (1) The new salesgirl is accurate at figures. 新來(lái)的女售貨員計(jì)算準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤。 (2) His report of the event was accurate in every

21、detail. 他對(duì)此事的報(bào)道在所有細(xì)節(jié)上都很正確。, accurate adj. 精確的，準(zhǔn)確的,短語(yǔ) be accurate in / at sth. 在上正確 to be accurate 精確地說(shuō)(插入語(yǔ)) 鏈接 accurately adv. 精確地， 準(zhǔn)確地 accuracy n. 準(zhǔn)確(性), 精確度, accurate adj. 精確的，準(zhǔn)確的,活用 用accurate / correct / exact / right填空 (1) She gave an _ account of the accident. (2) He gave _ answers to the quest

22、ions. (3) His answer is quite _. (4) He is the _ man for the job.,答案 (1)accurate (2) correct (3)exact (4) right, accurate adj. 精確的，準(zhǔn)確的,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義 (1) Im afraid your parents wont approve of your going there. (2) The city council approved the building plans., approve v.,根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配 A. 贊成，同意；贊許 B. 批準(zhǔn)；認(rèn)可,A,B,鏈

23、接 approval n. 批準(zhǔn)， 認(rèn)可， 同意， 贊同 approved adj. 經(jīng)核準(zhǔn)的， 被認(rèn)可的 短語(yǔ) approve sth. 通過(guò)、批準(zhǔn)某事 approve of sth. / sb. 贊同、贊成 approve oneself 證明自己是 give ones approval to 批準(zhǔn) with approval of 經(jīng)的批準(zhǔn), approve v.,活用 運(yùn)用approve的各種用法完成下面的情景 Recently, the mayor (1) _ the non-smoking plan. Smoking (2) _ (不被同意) in non-smoking area

24、. Even at home, children have the right to (3) _ (批準(zhǔn))their parents who want to smoke. Only (4) _ (經(jīng)的批準(zhǔn)) the family , one can smoke at home. Hearing the news, I said I fully agreed (5) _ this plan and my husband totally agreed (6) _ me (7) _ the matter of smoking. What good news it is!, approve v.,答案

25、 (1) approved (2) is not approved of (3) give their approval to (4) with the approval of (5) to (6) with (7) on,活用 運(yùn)用approve的各種用法完成下面的情景, approve v.,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義 (1) She accused him of stealing her watch. (2) Man often accuses nature for his own misfortunes., accuse v.,根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配 A. 指責(zé)，把歸咎 B. 指控，控告,A,B,短語(yǔ) a

26、ccuse sb. of sth. / doing sth. 控告某人某事 accuse sb. as 指控某人 鏈接 accusation n. 控告；告發(fā)；譴責(zé) accusing adj. 指責(zé)的；譴責(zé)的, accuse v., accuse v.,活用 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子 (1)他被控謀殺。 He _ of murder. (2)我們控告他受賄。 We _ of taking bribes. (3)人類(lèi)常把自身的不幸歸罪于天。 Man often _ nature for his own misfortunes.,was accused,accused him,accuses,根

27、據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義 (1) Our success depends on whether everyone works hard. (2) The map is a thing to depend on when you are in a strange place. (3) Depend on it, we shall succeed in time., depend on,根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配 A. 依靠，依賴(lài) B. 視而定，取決于 C. 請(qǐng)放心，沒(méi)問(wèn)題,答案 (1) B (2) A (3) C, depend on,短語(yǔ) 同義詞：rely on depend on / upon wh-從句 視而定

28、depend on / upon n. 依靠，依賴(lài)，相信 depend on / uponsb. to do 指望某人做 depend on / upon it that 指望 That (all) depends. / It all depends. (口語(yǔ))視情況而定。單獨(dú)使用或置于句首。, depend on,活用 根據(jù)中文提示完成句子 (1) He depends on you _ _ _. 他指望著你幫助他。 (2) It _ _ _ _ _ we can go out for a picnic. 我們是否去野餐取決于天氣。, depend on,him,help,to,whethe

29、r,weather,the,on,depends,(3) Can you finish the work before Sunday? 你可以在星期天之前完成這項(xiàng)工作嗎？ _ 這要看情況。,It / That all depends., depend on,活用 根據(jù)中文提示完成句子,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義 (1) The work was done ahead of time. (2) He is always ahead of the age. (3) Hes ahead of me in English., ahead of,根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配 A. 指時(shí)間或空間的，“在之前” B. “比強(qiáng) (高)

30、” (主要用作表語(yǔ)) C. 提前，提早,A,C,B,短語(yǔ) go ahead 開(kāi)始， 前進(jìn)， 領(lǐng)先 ahead of time 提前， 提早, ahead of,活用 請(qǐng)翻譯下列劃線(xiàn)部分的短語(yǔ) I finished a project several days (1) ahead of the deadline and (2) ahead of me lay a tougher construction project, so I went shopping with my best friend to have a good rest before starting the tougher p

31、roject. A young boy at the age of 5 (3) walked ahead of us, talking to his mother about his life in the future. His ideas were way (4) ahead of his time., ahead of,(1) _ (2) _ (3) _ (4) _,答案 (1)在截止日期前 (2) 在我面前 / 即將面對(duì)的是 (3) 走在我們前面 (4) 超時(shí)代的 / 超前的, ahead of,活用 請(qǐng)翻譯下列劃線(xiàn)部分的短語(yǔ),根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義 (1) You must make sur

32、e of the time and place. (2) Make sure that no one finds out about this. (3) She looked around to make sure that she was alone., make sure,根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配 A. 確保，設(shè)法保證 B. 查明，核實(shí)，弄清(某事屬實(shí)或已做),B,A,B,短語(yǔ) make sure (of sth. / that) 確保，設(shè)法保證；查明，核實(shí)，弄清 for sure 無(wú)疑，肯定 be sure of / about 確信；確知；肯定；有把握 be sure to do 一定；必定；無(wú)

33、疑 to be sure (插入語(yǔ))誠(chéng)然，固然，無(wú)可否認(rèn), make sure,活用 根據(jù)所給的中文用有關(guān)sure的短語(yǔ)填空 (1) We _ his innocence. (確信) (2) The exhibition _ be popular. (一定，必定) (3) No one knows _ what happened. (明確，確定) (4) I think the doors locked, but Ill just go and _. (確認(rèn)) (5) He is intelligent, _， but hes also very lazy. (無(wú)可否認(rèn)), make sure

34、,答案 (1)are sure of (2) is sure to (3) for sure (4) make sure (5) to be sure, make sure,活用 根據(jù)所給的中文用有關(guān)sure的短語(yǔ)填空, have a good nose for 有探查或發(fā)現(xiàn)某事物的能力,He has a nose for good deals. 他對(duì)生意來(lái)往嗅覺(jué)靈敏總能賺上一筆。, have a good nose for 有探查或發(fā)現(xiàn)某事物的能力,短語(yǔ) have an eye for 能欣賞(判斷) have an ear for 對(duì)(音樂(lè)等)有鑒別能力 under ones (very)

35、 nose 在面前 look down ones nose at 看不起 follow ones nose 憑自己的感覺(jué) keep ones nose out of 別管(閑事), have a good nose for 有探查或發(fā)現(xiàn)某事物的能力,活用 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子 (1)記者對(duì)新聞?dòng)泻軓?qiáng)的覺(jué)察力。 Reporters _ for news. (2)許多婦女非常注意服裝的式樣。 Many women _ clothes.,have a good nose,have an eye for, have a good nose for 有探查或發(fā)現(xiàn)某事物的能力,活用 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完

36、成英文句子 (3)任何歌唱家都要對(duì)音樂(lè)十分敏感。 Any singer needs to _ music. (4)憑自己的感覺(jué)，看能否找出答案。 _ and see whether you can find out the answer.,have an ear for,Follow your nose,Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. (P26) 我不但對(duì)攝影感興趣，而且為了提高攝影技 術(shù)，我還在大學(xué)里參加了一個(gè)業(yè)余培

37、訓(xùn)班。,觀(guān)察下列例句 (1) Not only do the nurses want a pay increase, but they also want reduced hours. (2) Not only was Lu Xun a great writer, but he was also a great thinker.,歸納 句 中 not onlybut also連接兩個(gè)并列句時(shí)否 定詞 not 位于句首，因而前一分句應(yīng)使用倒裝語(yǔ) 序。 not onlybut also除了連接兩個(gè)并列句以外， 還可以連接句中兩個(gè)任何平行的句子成分，當(dāng)連 接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)依據(jù)就近原則和最近的那個(gè)

38、主語(yǔ)保持一致。,Not only the students but also the head teacher was late for the lecture. My chemistry teacher can speak not only Englih but also Japanese. His youngest daughter was not only clever but also diligent. 注意：not only but also中的also可以省略，而 且but also可以用 butas well替換。,鏈接 (1) 否定詞never，seldom，hardly，s

39、carcely(幾 乎 不 )，rarely (幾乎不)，little，not，nowhere，by no means (決不)，at no time(任何時(shí)候都不)，on no account (決不)，neither，nor(也不)等放在句首時(shí)， 句子常用部分倒裝。,(2) 具有否定意義的連詞如not onlybut also， no soonerthan(一就)，hardlywhen(一 就)，not until(直到時(shí)候)位于句首時(shí)前一部 分 使 用 倒 裝 結(jié) 構(gòu)。注 意 no sooner than ； hardlywhen的時(shí)態(tài)， 即：no sooner / hardly 部 分

40、用過(guò)去完成時(shí)had done, 從句than和when用 過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)did。,活用 改正下面句子中的錯(cuò)誤 (1) True friends share not our joys but also our sorrows. (2) Not only you but also he are wrong. (3) Not only has he heard of the film, but also has he seen it twice. (4) Hardly had I got to the bus stop when the bus had started. (5) Not until did

41、 she speak, had I realized she was foreign.,答案 (1)在not后加only (2) 把a(bǔ)re 改為 is (3) 把a(bǔ)lso 后的has he 改為 he has (4) 將when從句中的had 去掉 (5) 把did she speak 改為 she spoke,活用 改正下面句子中的錯(cuò)誤,This is how the story goes. (P26) 這就是故事的發(fā)展。,在主系表結(jié)構(gòu)中，如果表語(yǔ)部分是由一個(gè)句子 充當(dāng)?shù)?，那么這個(gè)充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)的句子就是表語(yǔ)從句。 表語(yǔ)從句屬于名詞性從句的一種，它使用陳述句語(yǔ) 序，它 的連詞除了 how 以外還有 that, what , who, when, where, which, why,