1、.,the Attributive Clause,Grammar,定語從句,Revision for,.,Test how well you master it?,.,.,準確判斷先行詞在定語從句中的成分(主、謂、賓、定、狀)，能正確選擇出關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞。 Is this the museum _ you visited a few days ago? A. where B. that C. on which D. the one 2. Is this the museum _ the exhibition was held. A. where B. that C. on which D.

2、 the one,賓,狀,.,1. Which /who /whom/ that 在從句中作主語或者賓語，指人或物,1.He _ is not a true man.不到長城非好漢.,2.He _laughs best . 笑到最后的才是英雄。,3.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _each other. 這古老的城鎮(zhèn)街道狹窄，修建的房子彼此挨 的很近。(build),which are built close to,who doesnt reach the Great Wall,who laughs last,.,當(dāng)先行詞th

3、e way 在從句中作方式狀語時，定語從句一般用in which/that/x引導(dǎo)；但當(dāng)其做主語或者賓語時 ，則用that/which引導(dǎo)。 The way _to solve this problem proves to be practical.(我想出來) I dont like the way_ the problem.（你解決）,that/which I thought of,that/in which you solve,It is not what you say, it is _ _. (way) 問題不在于你說什么,而在于你怎么說。,the way that/,in whic

4、h you say it,.,2. whose 在從句中作定語，指人或物 Whose + n=the +n +of which/whom = of which/whom + the +n,Children _or_ _will gain weight quickly.(rich) 不活躍或飲食富含脂肪的孩子 體重會增加很快。,who are not active,whose diet,is rich in fat,.,Do you know the girl? + Her mother works here.,= Do you know the girl _ mother works here

5、?,I live in a room + its window faces south.,= I live in a room _ window faces south.,whose,whose,= I live in a room the window of which faces south.,of which the window,.,3. When/where/why,where=in/at+ which,when=in/at/on +which,why=for+which,.,This is the house. + I was born in the house.（介詞短語）,=

6、I was born there（副詞).,= This is the house_ I was born.,=_ which,注意區(qū)別： This is the house _ I was born in.,(which/ that),where,in,.where.,.,當(dāng)先行詞為表示抽象地點的名詞時，如point/ case/situation/position/stage 等,如果先行詞在從句中做狀語，定語從句通常用where引導(dǎo);如果不是，則用that/which引導(dǎo),1.Remember that there is still one point _at the meeting t

7、omorrow.（make） 記得在明天的會議上有一點我們要搞清楚.,2.Her parents relation reached a point _. (get) 她父母的關(guān)系到了不得不離婚的地步。,which we must make clear,where they had to get divorced,.,We will never forget the day + We will hold the Olympic Games on that day.,= We will never forget the day _ we will hold the Olympic Games.,_

8、 which,注意區(qū)別： I will never forget the day _ I spent with you last year.,(which / that),when,on,.when.,.,1. The reason _he told me is that his bike was broken.,2.I dont know the reason _he left here,.why.,that/which,why,.,4. 介詞 whom/ which,3.The company sales had surpassed $5 million, _to the artists

9、directly.（pay） 這家公司的銷售額超過了五百萬美元，其中的三分之一 直接付給那些藝術(shù)家們。 4.A healthy diet should include a variety of food ,_nutrients. (rich) 健康飲食應(yīng)該包括多種多樣的食物，其中大部分富含營養(yǎng)。,名詞/代詞/數(shù)詞/最高級of whom/ which 結(jié)構(gòu),表所屬關(guān)系， 意為“其中的”,如most/many/some/both /70%/the largest/ two thirds/the rest + of which/whom,1.There are two buildings, _is

10、about 50meters. 2.I have many friends, _are teachers.,one third of which was paid,most of which is rich in,the larger of which,some of whom,.,1. I will never forget the day _ which I reached the Great Wall.,根據(jù)先行詞來判斷,on,at,4.Finally,we climbed up the mountain, _stood an old temple . (top) 我們最后爬上了山頂，上

11、面有座舊寺廟。,3.My friend dreamed of earning a big sum from the stock market_ his own business. (start) 我的朋友夢想在股票市場賺一大筆錢，他可以用此來自己創(chuàng)業(yè)。,with which he could start,on the top of which,2.Tell me the time _ which the train leaves.,.,根據(jù)從句中謂語動詞的固定搭配來判斷,1.This is the hero _ we are proud. 2.In the dark street, there

12、 wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help.,3.Investors clearly prefer partners with whom _ .(common) 投資者明顯喜歡與他們有共同之處的合作者.,4.It was a pity that the book to _ should not have attracted her students attention .(importance) 遺憾的是，她認為有意義的那本書竟然沒有引起學(xué)生們的注意。,they have something in common,which she atta

13、ched importance,of whom,to whom,.,.as 引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，在從句中作主語，賓語或者表語。如the same as/suchas/soas,They can only read such stories as is written in simple English. These house are sold at so low a price as people expected. Im afraid that I have no time to go there Thats such an important area_. (visit) 我恐怕沒有時間

14、去那兒。 那是一個如此重要以至于你應(yīng)當(dāng)參觀的地方。,5. As,as you should visit,.,2. the same as 表同類事物 the same that 表同一個事物 This is the same knife as I lost. This is the same knife that I lost.,1.So/suchas (定語從句) 像那樣 So/suchthat (狀語從句) 如此以至于 He is so buried in reading _ (像他往常一樣) He is so buried in reading _ _ (以至于沒有注意到我的到來),注意

15、區(qū)別：,as he was.,that he doesnt notice my,coming.,.,as 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句意為“正如”，后面的謂語動詞多為 see/ know/ expect/ say/ mention/ report/ announce等,可以置于句首,句中和末；which則放在主句后，意為“這點”。,The air quality in the city, _, has improved over the past two months. (show) 這個城市的空氣質(zhì)量正如報道中的那樣在過去的兩年里改善了。 After the explosion of poisono

16、us capsules, the safety of medicine ,_, caught their eyes .(overlook) 在毒膠囊被曝光后，曾經(jīng)被忽視的藥品安全問題引起了人們的注意。,as is shown in the report,which had been overlooked,.,1.Study and the pursuit of truth and beauty is a kind of activity _to remain children all our lives. (permit) 學(xué)習(xí)，對真理與美的追求，是一種讓我們能一輩子當(dāng)個孩童的活動。 2.He

17、 used only half the money , _ for other purposes .(save) 他僅用了一半的錢，其余的節(jié)省下來留作他用。 3. He owns his own publishing company, _ _ three books in last two years. (publish) 他擁有自己的出版公司.通過公司他在最近的兩年中已經(jīng)出版了三本書。 4. Last but not least ,my physics teacher is my model, _ _had a lot to do with my decision. （influence）

18、最后也是最重要的，物理老師是我的典范，他對我的影響與我的決定有很 大的關(guān)系。 5. Global warning has become a serious problem _ _ more attention. (pay) 全球變暖已經(jīng)成為了一個嚴重的問題，對此我們應(yīng)該給予更多的重視。,where we are allowed,the left of which was saved,through which he,to which,has published,whose,influence on me,we should pay,exercise,.,6.I wish to thank pr

19、ofessor Smith , _ _this so far. (get) 我希望很謝謝史密斯教授，沒有他的幫助我現(xiàn)在就不會得到這個。 7.If you drive like this , you may find yourself in a situation _of the car. (lose) 如果你那樣開車的話，你可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己陷入無法駕馭汽車的境地。 8.Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to them, _be going back to their villages after year 8.(most) 有時候我真想知道化學(xué)對他們究竟有多大用處，他們中的大多數(shù)讀完8年級就要回到他們的村莊去。 9.The reason _ is that he often tells lies. (trust) 我不信任他的原因是他經(jīng)常撒謊。 10._ many times ,“serve the people” is our first policy. (stress) 正如我們反復(fù)強調(diào)的那樣，為人民服務(wù)是我們的宗旨。,where you lose control,most of whom will,without whose help I would,never have got,why I dont trus