1、V-ing form ( 現(xiàn)在分詞 )的 副詞性質(zhì),Unit 4 Body language,Grammar,2. When Darlene Coulon from France came dashing through the door, she recognized Tony Garcias smiling face.,Pay attention to the following sentences.,動(dòng)詞ing 形式在句中做 方式狀語(yǔ),1. Then Akira Nagata from Japan came in smiling, together with George cook fr

2、om Canada.,3. I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously. 4. I stood for a minute watching them and then went to greet them. 5. She stepped back appearing surprised.,動(dòng)詞ing形式在句中做 伴隨狀語(yǔ),Ving form(現(xiàn)在分詞）的性質(zhì),現(xiàn)在分詞具有副詞性質(zhì), 用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞，在句中充當(dāng)： 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、 伴隨狀語(yǔ)、 方式狀語(yǔ)、 原因狀語(yǔ)、 條件狀語(yǔ)、 結(jié)果狀

3、語(yǔ)、 讓步狀語(yǔ)。,Walking in the street, I came across an old friend of mine. (=When I was walking in the street, I came across an old friend of mine.),Having had breakfast quickly, he went to the factory to work. (=After he had breakfast quickly, he went to the factory to work.),1. 現(xiàn)在分詞做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),2. 現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ) ：,

4、He sat on the sofa, watching TV. (=He sat on the sofa, and watched TV.),Talking and laughing, they went into the classroom. (They went into the classroom, and meanwhile they were talking and laughing),He stood leaning against the wall. (He stood and leaned against the wall.),He sat on the sofa, watc

5、hing TV. (=He sat on the sofa, and watched TV.),Talking and laughing, they went into the classroom. (They went into the classroom, and meanwhile they were talking and laughing),3. 現(xiàn)在分詞做方式狀語(yǔ),He drove by me, pretending not to see me. (= He drove by me, as if he hadnt seen me. ),The girl kept shouting

6、and laughing, looking mad. (=The girl kept shouting and laughing as if she was mad.),4. 現(xiàn)在分詞做原因狀語(yǔ) Being ill, he didnt go to school. (=As he was ill, he didnt go to school.),Not knowing what to do, she went to ask the teacher. (= Because she didnt know what to do, she went to ask the teacher.),Thinki

7、ng he might be at home, I called him. (=As I thought he might be at home, I called him.),5. 現(xiàn)在分詞做條件狀語(yǔ),Using your head, you will find a way. (=If you use your head, you will find a way.),Working hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. (=If you work hard at your lessons, you are to succeed.),They di

8、ed in the earthquake, leaving their baby alive. (=They died in the earthquake, and left their baby alive.),She fell off the bike, breaking her left leg. (=She fell off the bike, as a result, her left leg was broken.),6. 現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),Working hard as she was, she still couldnt succeed. (=Though she was w

9、orking hard, she still couldnt succeed.),Not having been abroad, he still could tell us a lot about America. (=Though he hadnt been abroad, he still could tell us a lot about America.),7. 現(xiàn)在分詞做讓步狀語(yǔ),非謂語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞做 狀語(yǔ)的 區(qū)別,現(xiàn)在分詞：通常為主動(dòng)意義，并 表示正在進(jìn)行,過(guò)去分詞： 為被動(dòng)意義，通常表 示動(dòng)作已完成,動(dòng)詞不定式：表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作， 通常只做目的狀語(yǔ)、 偶做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),Digging th

10、e field, the farmer found a strange thing.,Beaten by his father, the child was crying.,She came here to get back her book.,The secretary worked late into the night, _a long speech for the president. (MET91) A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing 2.European foot ball is played in 80

11、countries, _ it the most popular sport in the world. (NMET 98) A. making B. makes C. made D. to make,B,現(xiàn)在分詞表結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),A,現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ),高考鏈接,3. “Cant you read?” Mary said _ to the notice. (MET93) A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily point D. and angrily pointing,A,現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ),4. _ a reply, he deci

12、ded to write again. (MET92) A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received,作原因狀語(yǔ),C,5. _ his telephone number, she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill. (上海91年題) A. Not knowing B. knowing not C. Not having known D. Having not known,A,現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)， 分詞結(jié)構(gòu)的否定詞通常 放在

13、現(xiàn)在分詞前面。,1. Having not seen the film, I cant tell you what I think of it. 2. The men worked for extra hours got an extra pay. 3. Seeing from the top of the hill, our city looks more beautiful. 4. Generally speak, facial expressions are helpful communications, too.,Not having,working,Seen,speaking,單句改

14、錯(cuò),5. Knocking at the door before entering, please.,Knock,1. The stranger said something in a _ voice and the little girl was very much _ A. frightening, frightened B. frightened, frightening C. frightening, frightening D. frightened, frightened,Choose the best answer.,2. _the piano, someone suddenly

15、 knocked at the door. A. Playing B. When I was playing C. Repairing D. Examining,3. Mother caught the boy _ in the corner. A. smoke B. to smoke C. being smoked D. smoking,4. _ the programme, they have to stay there for another 2 weeks. A. Not completing B. Not completed C. Not having completed D. Ha

16、ving not completed,5. “We cant go out in this weather”, said Bob, _ out of the window. A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked,6. Though _ money, his parents managed to send him to university. A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in,7. The bell _ the end of the period rang, _ our he

17、ated discussion. A. indicating; interrupting B. indicated; interrupting C. indicating; interrupted D. indicated; interrupted,8. They set out _ for the _ boy. A. search; lost B. searching; lost C. searching; losing D. searched; losing 9. The student sat there, _ what to do. A. doesnt knowing B. didnt

18、 knowing C. not know D. not knowing,10. He sat there _ , with his head on his hand. A. and think B. thinking C. thought D. being thought 11. The _ Prime Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks, _ that he had enjoyed his stay here. A. visiting; add B. visited; adding C. visiting; adding D. visited; added,12. _in the queue for half an hour. Tom suddenly realized