1、.,Lesson 54,Sticky fingers,.,sticky,adj. 粘的 as sticky as glue 和膠水一樣粘,.,finger,n. 手指 thumb 大拇指； index finger 食指； middle finger 中指； ring finger 無(wú)名指； little finger 小指 toe n. 腳趾,.,mix, vt. 使混和，拌和 I was busy mixing butter and flour. You can mix some sugar into the flour. 你可以拌些糖在面粉里 vi. 交往，相處 Im not going

2、 to mix with those people. 我不打算和那些人來(lái)往。 mixture n. 混合物,.,annoying,adj. 惱人的 It is annoying. annoyed adj. 感到煩惱的（比 anger的語(yǔ)氣弱）,.,dismay,v. 失望, 泄氣 dismay sb. 讓某人感到失望 dismaying adj. 令人失望的； dismayed adj. 感到失望的,.,recognize, vt. 辨出，認(rèn)出，認(rèn)識(shí) I recognized the voice of you. 我聽(tīng)出了這是你的聲音。 vt. 承認(rèn)，確認(rèn)，認(rèn)可 It is recognized

3、 that Jane is the most intelligent girl among us. 簡(jiǎn)是我們當(dāng)中最具智慧的的女生，這是大家都認(rèn)可的。 He recognized Dan as one of his best friends. 他把丹看作是他最好的朋友之一。,.,persuade,v. 說(shuō)服, 勸說(shuō) persuade 表示勸說(shuō)已經(jīng)成功 try to persuade 勸說(shuō) reason with sb. 勸說(shuō)，并不能說(shuō)明是否勸說(shuō)成功,.,mess,n. 亂七八糟 口語(yǔ)中a mess用來(lái)指“困境，窘境，一團(tuán)糟”等含義 What a mess! 真是糟糕透了！ You are a m

4、ess! 你真邋遢 make a mess of sth. 把攪得亂七八糟 He made a mess of my job. 他把我的工作攪得一團(tuán)糟,.,sign,v. 簽字 sign your name(s) here 在這簽名 (許多人加 “s” ) sign for 簽收 signature n. 簽名 I need your signature. 我需要你的簽名 autograph n. 明星, 名人的簽名 (n. 親筆簽名；v. 簽署),.,register,vt 登記，注冊(cè) register the birth of a child 登記小孩的出生 register the st

5、udents 給學(xué)生注冊(cè) a registered letter 掛號(hào)信 vi登記 register at hotel vt 把（郵件）掛號(hào)，把（行李）托運(yùn) Id like to register this letter. 我要把這封信掛號(hào)。,.,1、The children were at school, my husband was at work and the house was quiet.,at school 在上學(xué)；at work 在上班；at home 在家休息 school和work前都不加冠詞，因?yàn)椴皇侵妇唧w那個(gè)學(xué)?；蚓唧w干什么工作，只是泛指他們?cè)诟墒裁础?home為副詞，

6、所以也不加冠詞。,.,2、In a short time I was busy mixing butter and flour and my hands were soon covered with sticky pastry.,be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 flour 面粉, 不可數(shù)名詞, 注意發(fā)音于 “flower” 相同, 但 “flower” 是可數(shù)名詞, 一般會(huì)用復(fù)數(shù) “flowers” be covered with 蓋滿,.,3、At exactly that moment, the telephone rang.,at exactly that moment

7、 就在那時(shí) exactly用于加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，表示“正、恰恰”： Thats exactly what I wanted to tell you. 那正是我想要告訴你的。,.,4、Nothing could have been more annoying.,Nothing could be/have been 沒(méi)有更 No one could be/have been 沒(méi)有人 Nothing could be/have been cheaper. 沒(méi)有什么東西更便宜了 Nothing could be/have been more exciting. 沒(méi)有什么事情更令人激動(dòng),.,5、It took

8、me ten minutes to persuade her to ring back later.,persuade sb. to do sth. 說(shuō)服某人做某事 I persuaded him to give up that plan. persuade sb. into doing sth. 說(shuō)服某人做 I persuaded him into giving up that plan. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花費(fèi)某人多久做某事（“it” 作形式主語(yǔ)） ring back 回電話；再打電話 later表示“過(guò)后，以后” Ten minutes

9、later, the bus arrived. Please come back later (on).,.,6、At last I hung up the receiver.,hang up 掛起 hang up the receiver 掛斷電話,.,7、I had no sooner got back to the kitchen than the doorbell rang loud enough to wake the dead.,enough n.& adj.& adv. 足夠 n. 足夠 I have/had had enough. 我已經(jīng)擁有足夠了。 adj. 足夠的 enou

10、gh +n. / n. +enough 修飾名詞 I have enough time/time enough. adv. 足以 enough修飾adj.或者adv.時(shí)一定要放在被修飾詞的后面 enough to do sth. 足以用來(lái)做某事 He is rich enough to buy the whole city. 他富有的可以買(mǎi)下整個(gè)城市,.,【Key structures】 The, Some and Any 1、some 和 any可用于不可數(shù)名詞及復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前，some 通常用于肯定句，any通常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中。但在期待得到肯定答復(fù)的疑問(wèn)句中也可以用some，而在肯

11、定句中表示“隨便哪 個(gè)，任何一個(gè)”的含義時(shí)也可以用any。 These are the only meat pies I have. Do you want some of them? Yes, please. Any meat pies will do.,.,2、有些形容詞可以用于the之后（決不能用于a/an之后），表示作為整體的群體，如 the blind，the deaf，the living，the dead，the rich，the poor，the young，the old。這些形容詞后要跟復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞，不可用這些形容詞本身來(lái)指?jìng)€(gè)體： The Government always m

12、akes sure that the old are cared for. This is a special school for the deaf. 如果想指單數(shù)個(gè)體，則可以說(shuō)： Sam is a young man with a lot of money.,.,3、當(dāng)下列名詞指其“主要目的”，即與其相關(guān)的動(dòng)作時(shí)，要用零冠詞（即名詞前沒(méi)有冠詞）。 這 類 名 詞有 bed，church，class，college，hospital，market，prison，school，sea，university，work。 但在特指的東西面前要用the，泛指同類事物中的任何一個(gè)時(shí)則用a。,.,4、在

13、形容詞/副詞的最高級(jí)前面要用the，但當(dāng)most表示“大多數(shù)”時(shí)它前面則不加the。 the most 最 most of the 大部分的 most of the young people 大部分年輕人 Most young men have to work hard. Most buildings in this district belong to the government.,.,關(guān)于must的疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)該根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。 Amust表示“應(yīng)該”，其疑問(wèn)部分用mustnt（不應(yīng)該），如： You must work hard next term, mustnt you ? 下學(xué)期你應(yīng)

14、該努力學(xué)習(xí)，對(duì)嗎？ Bmust表示“必須”，其疑問(wèn)部分用neednt（不必），如： They must finish the work today, neednt they? 他們今天必須要完成這項(xiàng)工作，是嗎？ C陳述部分含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞mustnt，表示禁止時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分就可以用must或may，如： You mustnt stop your car here, must you? (may we?)你不能把車(chē)停在這地方，知道嗎？,.,Dmust表示推測(cè) ，其疑問(wèn)部分必須與must 后面的主要?jiǎng)釉~相呼應(yīng)。如： 對(duì)現(xiàn)在動(dòng)作或存在的情況的推測(cè) ： You must know the answer to the exercise, dont you? 你一定知道這項(xiàng)練習(xí)的答案，是不是？ 對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的情況的推測(cè)： （一）句中陳述部分沒(méi)有表示過(guò)