1、Unit 2,Witnessing time,Yuanmingyuan,The ruins of Yuanmingyuan are located in the suburbs of Beijing to the north-west of Qinghua University. Yuanmingyuan dates back to the Qing Dynasty. It has the reputation of being “the garden of gardens”. Unfortunately, it was destroyed in a fire. Our government

2、has taken measures to repair it and much restoration work still needs to be done.,Do you know where the first Olympic Games were held?,In Greece,The Acropolis now,Reading,2,The Acropolis in Greece,衛(wèi)城山門,帕提農(nóng)神廟,雅典娜女神像復(fù)原圖,伊瑞克提翁神廟,雅典娜勝利神廟,俯瞰雅典衛(wèi)城,the Acropolis,Listening practice,1. In which fields did the

3、 Greeks make contributions to Western civilization?,In philosophy, science, mathematics, art, architecture, theatre, politics and sport.,2. How has the Acropolis been damaged?,They have been damaged partly by nature, and partly by man.,Market,3. What was the last major damage done to the Acropolis b

4、y man?,The last major destruction occurred with the theft of many of the best sculptures in 1801, when an Englishman started to take them to London,4. What is the aim of the committee set up in 1975?,Its aim is to undertake the complete, professional Its aim is to undertake the complete, professiona

5、l restoration of the Acropolis. restoration of the Acropolis.,Its aim is to undertake the complete, professional restoration of the Acropolis.,5. Why is the committee undertaking work to educate the public?,Because they believe that the prevention of damage from ignorance and from people not caring

6、about protecting the monument is very important.,Group discussion,Outline:,Para. 1,Para. 2,Para. 3-4,Para. 5-7,importance,brief Introduction,damages to the Acropolis,measures to preserve it,explosion, warehouse,theft,war,acid rain,Stole stones,marbles,Stole the best sculptures,polluted air,Deliberat

7、ely:,Unintentionally:,bad reconstruction,walking around the sites,Natural forces,man,earthquake,plant roots,bird droppings,While 1) while conj. during the time that, or at the same time as: 當(dāng).時(shí)候，在此期間 (P17) I read it while you were drying your hair. While I was in Italy I went to see Alessandro. I th

8、ought I heard him come in while we were having dinner. 2) while : although 雖然 While I accept that hes not perfect in many respects, I do actually quite like the man. 3) while compared with the fact that; but: 而，但是 Tom is very extrovert and confident while Katys shy and quiet.,I do every single bit o

9、f housework while he just does the dishes now and again. 4) while noun. (lenghth of time) 一會(huì)兒 （一點(diǎn)）時(shí)間 You were there quite a while (= a long time), werent you? When did that happen? Oh, it was a while ago (= a long time ago). I havent seen him for a while (= for a long time). Ill be fine in a while (

10、= soon).,5) while 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，也表示主從句的動(dòng)作兩者相矛盾，多有不滿的情緒。 life pace continues to speed up,we are quickly losing the traditional lifestyle. A With B When C As D While,.,2. No one has had a greater influence on Western civilization than the ancient Greeks. (P1810 ),have an influence on 對(duì)有影響,News media have

11、a great influence on peoples mind. My advice has no influence on his actions.,affect 與 effect 均可表示“影響”， affect: vt，主要指一時(shí)的影響，著重 影響的動(dòng)作. affect v. have an effect on The news did not affect her at all. The news had no effect on her at all.,influence v. n. “影響, 感化; 左右” 1). I dont want to influence you. Y

12、ou must decide for yourself. 2 ). We became the best of friends and he influenced me deeply. 3). What you read influences your thinking. 4). Television has a strong influence on people.,affect, effect, influence 用法區(qū)別,3. In particular, we associate ancient Greek civilization with the capital city of

13、Athens,. (P1816) in particular 特別，尤其 (particularly) . He was not thinking of anything in particular,Please let me know if there is anything in particular.,Margaret liked all her classes, but she liked sewing class _. A. above all B. in general C. after all D. in particular,答案 D,associate with 將與聯(lián)系起來

14、 People always associate the Great Pyramid with Egypt. She associated happiness with having money.,4. However, throughout history, few ancient monuments have completely avoided damage. (P1840),avoid vt 逃避,避免，回避,I try to avoid supermarkets on Saturdays - -theyre always so busy. +doing I try to avoid

15、going shopping on Saturdays. The report studiously avoided any mention of the controversial plan.,5. In 1458, the Turks defeated the Greeks and seized control of Athens. 1458年土耳其人打敗了希臘人并奪取了雅典. (P18-47),control noun C or U 支配,Shes got no control over that child - its terrible. The dictator took/seize

16、d control of the country in 1933. He felt he was losing control of events. You need to stay in control of your emotions. The car skidded and went out of control, crashing into an oncoming truck. There was nothing we could do about it - the situation was out of/beyond/outside our control.,The last ma

17、jor damage of this kind occurred with the theft of many of the best sculptures in 1801, when an Englishman,.,with the theft of短語在句中作狀語,“with+復(fù)合賓語”常在句中做狀語，表示謂語動(dòng)作發(fā)生的伴隨情況、時(shí)間、原因、方式等。 She sat in the room for a few minutes with her eyes fixed on the ceiling. He fell asleep with the light on. With spring c

18、oming on, trees turn green. With a lot of work to do, he wasnt allowed to go out. The soldier had him stand with his back to his father.,6. In a gesture to help preserve history, the Greek government appointed a committee in 1975 to undertake the complete of the Acropolis. 為保存歷史，希臘政府于1975年成立了一個(gè)委員會(huì)來負(fù)

19、責(zé)衛(wèi)城全面、專業(yè)的修復(fù) （P 19-89）,undertake 承擔(dān), 接受；著手做; 進(jìn)行, 從事，保證 We shall undertake the construction of this bridge. I will undertake the responsibility for you. We undertook a trip to the west. I can not undertake that you will make a profit.,他答應(yīng)星期五之前完成這項(xiàng)工作。 He _ the job by Friday. 2. 我將保證你的安全。 Ill _ your sec

20、urity. 3. The forty-storey building is one of the most challenging engineering projects they have _. A. undergone B. overtaken C. understood D. undertaken,undertook to finish,undertake for,D,The manager gave a written undertaking that no one would lose their job.,Diagram,ThemeGallery is a Design Dig

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