1、1,Adverbial Clauses,狀語(yǔ)從句,2,1.While I was wondering at this, our schoolmaster took his place. ( ) 2. Where there is a will, there is a way. ( ) 3. Now that/Since everybody is here, lets begin our meeting. （ ） 4. Ill speak slowly so that you can understand me. ( ),時(shí)間,地點(diǎn),原因,目的,判斷下列狀語(yǔ)從句的種類(lèi),3,5. So cleve

2、r was he a student that he was able to work out all the difficult problems. ( ) 6. As long as you dont lose heart, youll succeed. ( ) 7. Try as he might, he could not find a job. ( ) 8. The old lady treats the boy as if he were his own son. ( ) 9.He woke up as suddenly as he had fallen asleep. ( ),結(jié)

3、果,條件,讓步,方式,比較,4,一個(gè)_在復(fù)合句中用作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),在語(yǔ)法上叫狀語(yǔ)從句。從句由_ 、_或_引導(dǎo)。 狀語(yǔ)從句可分為：1) _ 2) _ 3) _ 4) _ 5) _ 6) _ 7) _ 8) _ 9) _等,句子,概念,時(shí)間,地點(diǎn),原因,目的,結(jié)果,條件,方式,比較,讓步,名詞詞組,從屬連詞,副詞,5,一. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞,1. when, while , as, before, after, until, till, since, ever since, once, as soon as ，,2. every time, next/last/each time, the firs

4、t time, the moment, the minute, the instant,4. hardlywhen, no soonerthan, scarcelywhen,3. immediately, instantly, directly,6,when, while, as _ we were talking, Mr. Smiths came in. _ they came home, I was cooking dinner. I was about to go to bed _ I heard someone knocked at the door. 4. _ we were wat

5、ching TV, he was studying. 5. He is fat _ his brother is thin. 6. _ she sang, tears ran down her face.,While/ As/ When,When,when,While,while,As,7,連接詞when、while、as的用法小結(jié) 1、when 的用法： （1）when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)的，也可以是表短暫性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞，可用于主句和從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或從句動(dòng)作先于主句動(dòng)作。如： When the film ended, the people went back. When I

6、 lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays.,8,（2）可用作并列連詞，其意義為“那時(shí)，這時(shí)”，相當(dāng)于and at this/that time。常用于句式： Somebody was doing something when Sb. was about to do sth. when (剛要這時(shí)突然),9,2、連接詞while的用法 （1） while意思是“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”或“在某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)”，引導(dǎo)的從句動(dòng)作必須是持續(xù)性的，側(cè)重主句動(dòng)作和從句動(dòng)作相對(duì)比。 People dont talk so loudly while others

7、 are working. （2）從句和主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí), 只能用while; while還可作并列連詞,表示”而”. I was reading while he was watching TV.,10,3as 的用法： (1) as 著重強(qiáng)調(diào)主句和從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生，如： The students rose as the teacher entered the classroom. (2)as還可以表示“隨著”，如： As time goes by, it is getting colder and colder. (3) As 還能表示“一邊一邊”，如： He l

8、ooked behind from time to time as he went.,11,4如果主句表示的是短暫動(dòng)作，而從句用延續(xù)性動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作時(shí)，when, while與as 可互換使用。如： When/While/As I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend of mine.,12,Before的用法 It will be half a year before I come back. It wont be half a year before we meet again. We

9、 sailed four days and nights before we saw the land. We hadnt run a mile before he felt tired.,肯定句 “ 才” 否定句 “就”,it will be +一段時(shí)間 before.多久之后才.,it wont be +一段時(shí)間 before.不久就.,13,一就,ill.,_ _ he saw the monster, he turned pale. 2、 The spy had _ returned home than he was told to go to another country. 3、W

10、e had _returned home when it rained. 4、_ had we begun when we told to stop.,The moment/ minute/ Immediately/,no sooner,hardly/scarcely,Hardly/ Scarcely,As soon as,14,5) no soonerthan hardly/scarcelywhen 剛就,A. 時(shí)態(tài)：主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)（had + p.p.） 從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí) B. 倒裝： no sooner/hardly/scarcely放句首，主句要到裝,15,She had no so

11、oner arrived at the station than the train started to move. No sooner had she arrived at the station than . He had hardly entered the hotel when it began to snow. Hardly had he entered the hotel when it began to snow,16,考點(diǎn):名詞短語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 1. When every time I was in trouble, he would come to help me. 2

12、. At next time you come, do remember bring your son here. 3. For the first time I met the girl. I felt in love with her. 4. You are welcome to come back at any time you want to. 5. At the last time she saw James, he was lying in bed.,every time,each time,next time,the first time,any time 等名詞短語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句

13、不加介詞。,17,二. 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句:,where, wherever,You would let your children play where you can see them.,Wherever you are, I will be right there waiting for you.,where指“在某個(gè)地方”， wherever指“無(wú)論哪里，在任何一個(gè)地方”,18,在使用時(shí)： 一、要注意兩者的含義區(qū)別。 二、要注意狀語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別。 三、要注意在狀語(yǔ)從句中不可使用介詞+which引導(dǎo)。出題者既考狀語(yǔ)從句又考定語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別。還加入名詞性從句這一干擾項(xiàng)。,19,1

14、.If you are traveling_the customs are really foreign to your own，please do as the Romans do. A.in which B.what C.when D.where 2.In peace，too，the Red Cross is expected to send help_there is human suffering. A.whoever B.however C.whatever D.wherever 3.-Mom，what did your doctor say？ -He advised me to l

15、ive_the air is fresher. A.in where B.in which C.the place where D.where,D,D,D,20,三、 原因狀語(yǔ)從句 原因狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞有： because, as, since now that（既然）, considering that（考慮到）, seeing that（由于）,21,用because, as, since 與for填空:,-Why are you crying, meg? - _ Ive broken your necklace, mom. 2. I went to bed early _ I was t

16、ired. 3. I was not kind to him_ he was rude. 4. _ I had a cold, I was absent from school. 5. My mother was ill and I sent for Tom, _ he was a doctor. 6. _ we are all here, lets begin our class.,Because,because,because,As,for,Since,22,Conclusion:,because直接原因，非推斷語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)回答why since表示“既然”，語(yǔ)氣較弱；強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)方已經(jīng)知曉，無(wú)需加

17、以說(shuō)明的原因，只可以放在句首。 As“由于”，語(yǔ)氣最弱，表示往往是十分明顯的原因，常放在句首，比較口語(yǔ)化。 For 放句中，對(duì)前面一句話的內(nèi)容的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明 。,23,四. 條件狀語(yǔ)從句:,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞有: if, unless, as/ so long as（只要）, so far as(據(jù)我所知), in case, on condition that(條件.), provided (that) (假設(shè)），等,24,1、The WTO cannot live up to its name _ it does not include a country that is home to

18、 one fifth of mankind. Aas long as Bwhile Cif Deven though 2、 It is known to all that _ you exercise regularly, you wont keep good health. A. unless B. as long as C. although D. if,C,A,25,Conclusion:,條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,如果主從句都表將來(lái)動(dòng)作，主句用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài). If you dont hurry up, you will miss the plane. 2、unless 相當(dāng)于 i

19、f not，意思是“除非”“如果不就”。 We cant get there on time unless we book the earliest flight. = We cannot get there on time if we dont book the earliest flight.,26,as/so long as, as far as, in case 1、_ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. 2、I always take something to read whe

20、n I go to the doctors _ I have to wait. 3、Ill go _ you go.,As far as,in case,as long as 與 as far as 都可引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，as long as 表示“只要”，as far as 表示“就而論（而言）”。in case 表示“以防”。,as/so long as,27,1、You can have my bicycle for a few days _ you return it by Sunday. 2、 _ anything important happens, please call me

21、up. 3、 _ you had one million dollars, what would you do?,on condition that,In case,Suppose/Supposing,on condition that：條件是 in case :萬(wàn)一 supposesupposing (that): 假設(shè)，如果,28,五、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,He went out, _ it was raining. _ they are poor, they buy a great many books. Child _ he is, he has learnt advanced mathema

22、tics.,though/although,Although,as,though, although, even if/ though, while, no matter, whatever, however, whetheror, as,29,_he is a child, he has learnt advanced mathematics. No matter _ happens, dont be discouraged. No matter _ hard he tried, he couldnt open the door. No matter _ you go, you must w

23、rite to your parents. No matter _ you marry in the future, he must be an honest man.,how,where,who,what,Even if,30,though/ although,1、一般可互換：主句前可用yet, still, 常省略 但不能與but連用。,Though/ although it sounds strange, （yet） it is true.,2、倒裝句和獨(dú)立副詞放句末只能用though. Strange_ it may seem, he remained single all his l

24、ife. It was hard work, I enjoyed it, _.,though,though,31,as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“盡管、雖然”。但從句要倒裝。句型為： adj./adv./單數(shù)n.(不加冠詞)/v+as+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ) 1、Child as she is, she can help her mother. 2、 Fast as he runs, he is the last one. 3、Try as you may, you might fail as well. 4、Late as it was, they kept on working.,32,六、目的狀語(yǔ)從句

25、引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞有： so that, in order that (為了） for fear that, in case （以免， 以防）,33,He got up early _ he could catch the bus. _ he could catch the bus, he got up early. I stayed at home all day _ you called.,in order that/ so that,In order that,so that, in order that ,for fear that, in case,in case/for fe

26、ar that,34,Conclusion:,1、目的狀語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can, could, may, might, should等連用。如： Take this medicine so that you can recover soon. 2、in order that 常用于正式文體，可放于句首， 也可放于句中；而so that往往只放于句中。 3、目的狀語(yǔ)從句可以和動(dòng)詞不定式互換。如： Well sit in front of the hall so that/in order that we can hear better.= Well sit in front of

27、the hall _ _ hear better.,so as to/,in order to,35,七、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞有： so that, sothat, suchthat,36,1、I was caught in a shower, _ all my clothes got wet. 2、Its _ cold _ the lake has frozen. 3、There are _ many books there _ I dont know which one to borrow. 4、Its _ good a book _ Ive read it again an

28、d again. 5、It was _ a cold day _ there was nobody on the street. 6、_ cold weather remained for three days _ I had to stay at home all day long.,so,that,so,that,such,that,Such,that,so that,so,that,so that, sothat, such that,37,1、so that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句中不帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，that有時(shí)可省略。如： He didnt plan his time well so (

29、that) he didnt finish his work in time. 2、當(dāng)so/such置于句首時(shí)，so/such引導(dǎo)的句子要半倒裝。如： Such a nice man is Mike that we all like him. So excited was he that he could not fall asleep.,Conclusion:,38,3、sothat和suchthat常用的搭配有： so +adj./adv.+ that 從句 so +adj.+ a/an +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式+that so +many/much/few/little +n. +that s

30、uch + a/an +adj. +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that such +adj. +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+that Jenny is such a clever girl that all the teachers liked her very much.= Jenny is _ that all the teachers liked her very much. He had _ few friends _ he often feels lonely.,so clever a girl,so,that,39,八、比較狀語(yǔ)從句:,His brother is _ handsome _ he

31、 (is). The movie was not _ good _ I had expected. Your bag is twice as expensive as _ . The driver drives faster _ he used to (drive). _ knowledge we learn, _ (happy) we will be.,as,as,so/as,as,mine,than,The more,the happier,as, than, asas, not so/asas, the+比較級(jí) the+比較級(jí),40,九、方式狀語(yǔ)從句:,He stood up _ (he wanted ) to leave. She always talks to me as if she _ (be) my sister. He walked slowly as if he _ (hurt) his leg. You should do _I do.,as if,were,had hurt,as（像，如), as if/ though(仿佛、似乎), just as（就像）,as,41,I 狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題 1、The hou