1、中考復習 單項選擇題解題技巧,怎樣答好單項選擇題？,1、認真審題，注重語境，理解句意； 2、確定考點； 3、畫出關(guān)鍵詞; 4、?？村e題本。,一、語法知識 1、9大詞類：名副代數(shù)冠，形動(含情系)介連 2、簡單句：陳述句、感嘆句、祈使句、 疑問句(一般、特殊、選擇、反意) 并列句：祈使句，and/or將來時 復合句：定語從句、賓語從句、狀語從句 3、主謂一致 4、非謂語動詞(不定式) 5、倒裝句：So+助+主，There be結(jié)構(gòu) 6、語態(tài)：主動、被動,單項選擇題考點分布：,單項選擇題考點分布：,7、 一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時 時 一般將來時、過去將來時 態(tài) 現(xiàn)在進行時、過去進行時 現(xiàn)在完成時、過

2、去完成時 二、詞匯，固定句式，交際用語,一、方法和指導,1、直接選定法。 即直接利用相關(guān)語法知識，通過題干中的已供信息，捕捉到解題線索，從而得出答案的解題方法。,1. _ generous _ the little girl to share her toys with other kids.,這個小女孩和其他孩子一起分享她的玩具 ，真慷慨。,B. Thats ; of,of,C. Its ; for,D. Thats ; for,A.,Its,;,Its +形容詞 + of sb + to do sth,= sb be + 形容詞 + to do sth,A,2. The young man

3、 is _ arrest for murder because he killed _ girl. A of , a 8 years old B for, an 8-years-old C under, an 8-year-old D of , a 8-years-old,數(shù)字 +名詞單數(shù) +形,那個 年輕人因謀殺罪而被捕了，因為他 殺害了一個8歲大的女孩。,單數(shù),復合形容詞,C,因而被捕,be under arrest for,The boy was made _ there for an hour by his father. A. standing B. stand C. to stan

4、d D. stands,be made to do (被動),make sb do (主動),C,這個男孩被他爸爸要求站在那一個小時。,People didnt know that the earth _ around the sun in ancient times. A. move B. moved C. D. would move,moves,表示普遍真理、客觀事實無論何時用一般現(xiàn)在時,古時候人們不知道地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。,C,此法主要用于較簡單的試題，但必須要求對基本知識點，語法點熟練掌握。,1)-What are you going to do, Jane? -Oh, my mother

5、 asks me _ some food for supper. A buy B to buy C buys D buying 2) We have worked for three hours. Now lets stop _a rest. A had B have C to have D having,B,C,ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事,stop to do sth 停下來,Practice,3) This is a big class and _ of the students are girls. A. two third B. second three C. tw

6、o thirds D .two three 4) Ive had enough bread ,would you like _. A. a few more B. one more C. another more D. some more 5) He has failed several times, but he wont _ A. go on B. come on C. get up D .give up,C,D,D,two thirds 三分之二,some more 再來一些,give up 放棄,Practice,2、關(guān)鍵詞暗示法。 題目中的關(guān)鍵詞對于快速而準確的判定答案起著至關(guān)重要的

7、作用，找到句中的關(guān)鍵詞，也就找到了解題的突破口。如:,1） He has never been to Beijing before, _? B hasnt he C did he D does he,A,前肯后否，前否后肯,has he,A,2._ enjoyable it is to travel by air! _.,感嘆詞是“形容詞” 應用how 去掉 C、D,做飛機去旅行多愉快?。?So it is. 正裝是表示對前者的肯定，意思是：是的，它是。=Yes, it is. So is it. 倒裝是表示另外的人和事有相同的情況, 意思是：“它也是。”,是的。,A. How, So is

8、it,B.,C. What, So is it,D. What So it is,So it is,B,How,例：我這周末做作業(yè)很認真。,I did my homework carefully this weekend.,So you did.,是的，不錯，你是認真的。,你的同班同學們也是認真的。,So did your classmates.,So+主+ 助動詞.,So+ 助動詞+主,倒裝,We have got two TV set, but _ works well. A any B both C neither D either 2) It_ ten years since we l

9、ast _ in Beijing. A was, met B has been, met C was, meet D is ,meet,C,B,Practice,3、類推比較法 如果對題目的備選答案沒有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用“如果A對，那么B也對”的類推法，從而將AB予以否定，如：,- Whos the man at the door? -_ . A. He is a doctor B. He is a friend of mine C. He is a famous singer D. He is twenty,A、C選項針對的是“職業(yè)”。若A是對的，那么C也會是對的。D回答的是年齡。

10、故惟有B才是正確的。,Could you tell me when Tom_ here？ A. got to B. arrived in C. reached D. reached to,C,Practice,4、前后照應法 解題時，為了透徹理解，要聯(lián)系上下文，捕捉隱含信息，方能準確找出答案，此方法多用于兩個以上句子或?qū)υ捫问矫}的題目。如：,- _I borrow the new CD-ROM, sir? No, you _ . A. Can; can B. Can; may not C. May; cant D. May; could.,C,Can you work out the mat

11、hs problem? Sorry, I can _understand its meaning. A. almost B. quite C. hardly D. nearly,你能解出這道數(shù)學題嗎？對不起 ，我?guī)缀醪欢}意。,C,1）-Which would you like, coffee or milk? -_ , I just want to have some hot water. A Either B Both C Neither D All - Tom didnt go to school this morning, did he? -_, though he didnt fee

12、l well. A Yes, he did. B No, he did . C Yes, he didnt. D No, he didnt .,C,A,Practice,5、逐個排除法 根據(jù)題干提供的信息，將干擾答案和錯誤答案逐個排除，縮小選題范圍，然后將剩余的填入空白處進行檢查，確定是否正確，如：,When I got to his home, he _ for an hour. A. had left B. left C. had been away D. has been away,C,當我到他家的時候，他已離開1小時了。,一段時間,延續(xù)動詞, Wheres Lucy? Im not s

13、ure. She _ in the library. A. maybe B. must be C. may be D. may,C,句中沒有謂語動詞,The boy _ the model car in the toy shop. A. seems like B. seemed like C. seemed to like D. appeared like,seem to do sth,似乎,seem to like,似乎喜歡,seem like ,這個男孩似乎喜歡那玩具店里的汽車模型。,是錯誤的！沒這種搭配。,C,_ of his money _ spent on books. A. Two

14、-third, is B. Two-third, are C. Two-thirds, is D. Two-thirds, are,他的三分之二的錢花在買書上了。,分數(shù)+不可數(shù)名詞=不可數(shù)，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)。,分數(shù)+可數(shù)名詞=可數(shù)，謂語動詞應用復數(shù)。,C,This film tries to remind people _ the environment by _ them the beauty of nature. A. of protecting; showing B. to protect; shown C. to protect; showing D. protect; showing

15、,remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事,by + doing sth 借助于方法（手段）,C,1）Could you tell me_ ? A who is that man B how much it costs to fly to Beijing C why is he crying so sadly D whether has he arrived 2) Remember: ,boys and girls , _ you work, _ result you will get! A The better, the harder B The harder, the bet

16、ter C The hard, the better D The harder, the good,B,B,Practice,6、交際應答 根據(jù)交際用語的習慣搭配，聯(lián)系上下文直接解題,在做此種類型的要求我們必須了解中西方文化差異，避免受中國傳統(tǒng)習俗的影響，還用認真審題弄清對話所給的情景。,1）-Your dress looks really nice. -_ A Not at all B Thanks C Not nicer than yours D Dont say so 2) Could you help me carry the heavy box? -_. A My pleasure

17、B You are right C Dont worry D With pleasure,B,D,Practice,- I lost my bike yesterday. -_ A Who did it B Im sorry to hear that C Never mind D Dont worry, you can buy another one. 4）-Dont step on the grass. -_. A Is that so? B Dont worry C I dont know D Sorry ,I wont 5) -Would you mind if I sit here？

18、- _, its for Mr. Brown. A Not at all B Never mind C Better not D Of course not,B,D,C,Practice,二、常見陷阱即解題技巧,單項選擇題考查學生準確而靈活的運用語法知識的能力和在語境中進行交際的能力，因此，答題時應該隨機應變，靈活作答。以下是常見的陷阱類型。,陷阱一：利用固定詞語或固定搭配干擾選項。如,1）There is a lot _ vegetables in the supermarket this week than last week. A of B many C much D more,D,C,

19、2) -Would you like some tea? Yes, I prefer tea_ sugar. A to B for C with D of,陷阱二：省略句子成分，干擾選項。,1）-What do you think made the little girl so happy? -_ a new dress. A Because she bought B Buying C Because of buying D As she bought 2) - What are on show in the museum? Some pictures_ by Tom last week A.

20、 took B. were taken C. taken D. are taken,B,C,陷阱三：套用某種句型，干擾固定搭配。,When he went to see the doctor , he was told not only _to bed early, but also _ more exercises. A go, do B going, doing C to go, to do D went, did,C,陷阱四：利用漢語思維，干擾選項。,1)The price of gold is _ than before. A. expensive B .more expensive

21、C. high D. higher. 2) China has _ population in the world. A. the most B. the least C. the largest D. the smallest,D,C,陷阱五：導致時態(tài)誤用，干擾選項。,1）I dont know if he _here , I will tell you if he _. A comes, comes B will come, comes C comes, will come D will come, will come,B,C,2) We will have a meeting as so

22、on as he _. A reaches B will arrive C arrives D will reach,3) You cant pass the test next term unless you _ hard . A will study B study C has studied D are studying 4)-Mum, when shall we go out? - As long as your homework_ A will finish B has finished C is finished D will be finished.,B,C,陷阱六：混用相似句型

23、句式，干擾選項。,1）Shanghai is larger than_ city in India. A any other B the other C any D the 2) She used _up late, but now he is used _up early A to get, to get B to get, to getting C to getting, to getting D to getting, to get,C,B,陷阱七：知識記憶缺陷，干擾選項。,1）There is _ “u” and _ “ s” in the word “bus”. A a, an B

24、an, an C an, a D a, a 2) I like the silk dress ,and it _ soft and comfortable. A feels B is felt C is feeling D has felt 3) This is _ song I told you to listen to. Isnt it _beautiful one? A the, the B the, a C a, the D a, a,A,A,B,4) He told us that the sun _ in the east. A rose B had risen C rises D roses 5) Which is _of the two girls? A beautiful B more