1、UNIT6,Isanonlychildalonelychild,課后答案,I.,上海外語教育出版社綜合教程1課本練習(xí)參考答案TextcomprehensionIV.Explaininyourownwordsthefollowingsentences.1.Asfortheissueofsinglechildren,peopleareoftenconcernedaboutwhetheranonlychildnecessarilymeansalonelychild.2.Somesingle-childparentsfeeltheyaretoobusywiththeirworktospendtimea

2、ndenergyonasecondchild.Consequently,theychoosetohavenomorechildren.3.Theconditionsaffectingeachcouplevaryfromfamilytofamily.,VocabularyI.Explaintheunderlinedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.1.needingalotofattentionoreffort2.inconnectionwith;onthesubjectof3.signofshame;feelingofbeingashamed4willingne

3、ssofeachpersontosatisfyotherswishes5.decreased6.thefeelingofwantingtogetwhatsb.elsehasam-ongbrothersandsisters,II.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithawordorphrasetakenfromt-heboxinitsappropriateform.1arisefrom2unique3self-esteem4stigma5overwhelming6interacted7favoritism8prime9involved10despiteIII.Choos

4、eawordorphrasethatbestcompleteseachofthefollowingsentences.15BCDAC610DBABC,IV.Fillineachblankwithoneofthetwowordsfromeachpairin1(Bothwordsrefertosomethingthatiscarriedortransported.Loadisamoregeneralwordtobeusedwithanykindofcarrier,anditcanrefertothequantitycarriedorconveyed,asmeasuredbythecapacityo

5、fthevehicleorbearer.Burdenmeansthatwhichiscarriedorbornephysically,butitcanspecificallyrefertosomethingbornewithdifficultyinamentaloremotionalsense.)burdenburdenloadsload2(Choosemeanstakeoneormorefromanumberofthingsavailable-usuallyamatterofpreference;itemphasizestheactofwillexercisedinmakingthedeci

6、sionandthefinalityofthedecision.Electconnoteschoosingfromalimitednumberofalternatives,especiallychoosingapersonforofficebyamajorityorpluralityofvotes.)chooseelectedchooseelected,3(Anissueisanimportantsubjectthatpeoplearearguingaboutordiscussing,whileaproblemisanunsatisfactoryordifficultsituationthat

7、peoplehavetothinkabout,analyzeandfindasolutionto.Aproblemspecificallyreferstoapuzzlethatrequireslogicalthought)issueproblemproblemissue4(Fashionismainlyconcernedwithclothing,furniture,behaviourpatternsinthemselves,anditcanalsorefertothehighsocialstandingofpeoplewhoareinfluentialinestablishingcustoms

8、ormakingastyleofdresspopular.Thewordcanalsobeusedtoreplacemanner.Trendliterallymeansthegeneralcourse,direction,orlineofmovementfollowedbyacoastline,river,etc.,butnowitismoreoftenusedtorefertoanygeneralcourse,inclination,ortendency.)trendtrendfashionfashion,當(dāng)一件事情變成天下大事之時(shí)，凡天下人都無法置身事外，不管他是否愿意！-張良,V.Giv

9、easynonymoranantonymofthewordunderlinedineachsentenceinthesenseitisused1only(sole)2uncommon(unusual,extraordinary,exceptional)3honor(admire,esteem)4decrease(diminish,lessen)5worry(anxiety)6insignificant(weak,feeble,powerless)7first(chief,main,primary,principal,foremost,leading)8fortunately(luckily)V

10、I.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithanappropriateformofthegivencapitalizedwordinbrackets.1.advocact2.respectfully3.potential4.surveyor5.overwhelming6.association7.equivalent8.inappropriateGrammar1II.IReplacethethatclauseineachofthefollowingsentencesbya1Theyoungmanconvincedeveryoneofhisinnocence.2Areyo

11、usureabout/ofSimonsdisappearance?3NooneissorryaboutLawlersresignation.4Iassureyouofmywillingnesstostanddown.5Theypersuadedhimoftheirneedformoretroops.6Didanyoneinformyouofthechangeoftheplans?7Imustremindyouofyourresponsibilitytowardsyourfriends.8Noonetoldmeoftheseproblems.,IICompletethefollowingsent

12、enceswiththe.1butfor(Butformeansexceptfortheeffectsof.“)2Exceptfor(Exceptformeansnotincluding.Itisusedtoshowthatageneralstatement)3madeinthemainpartofthesentenceisnotcompletelytrue.)3inthecaseof(Inthecaseofmeansinthecircumstanceof.)4Whatwith(Whatwithmeansbecauseof.)5Intermsof(Intermsofmeansfromthepo

13、intofviewof.)6Inviewof(Inviewofmeanstakingintoconsideration.)7bywayof(Bywayofmeansasawayof.)8inpointof(Inpointoffactmeansinfact.)IIIReplacetheunderlinedfiniteclauseineach.(Inspiteof,despite,forall,andwithallshowconcession.Inspiteofisageneralpurposeprepositionalphrase.Despiteismoreformalthaninspiteof

14、.Withallandforallarecolloquialforms.Becauseofandforshowreasonorcause.Becauseofismorecommonlyusedandforisusedtoshowreasoninalimitednumberofexpressions,suchasforfunandforjoy.)1Inspiteofthecitysmanyattractions2Despitetheclearscientificevidence,3withallhisimmensefortune4Forallyourhugesecretarialstaff,5b

15、ecauseoftheheavyrain6formoney,IV.Combineeachpairofsentencesintoone.(Notethatalthough,becauseandeventhoughareconjunctions.Theymustbefollowedbyaclause.Becauseof,inspiteof,despite,except,andbutforareprepositionsorprepositionalphrases.Theymustbefollowedbyanounphrase.)1AlthoughIdidntspeakthelanguage,Iman

16、agedtomakemyselfunderstood.2Despiteliving/thefactthatweliveinthesamestreet,wehardlyeverseeeachother.3Johndidntgetthejobinspiteofhavingallthenecessaryqualifications.4WerarelygotothetheatreexceptaroundChristmas,whenwetakethechildren.5Butforthemillionsofdollarsworthofaidfromgovernmentsaroundtheworld,mo

17、stpeopleinthecountrywouldhavestarvedtodeath.6ThePrimeMinisterreturnedhomebecauseofgrowingunrestinthecountry.7WemustbenearthebeachbecauseIcanhearthewaves.8Wewillgoaheadwithourprojecteventhoughourpartnerspullout.V.Ineachsentence,insertanappropriate.1because2as(Asmeansinthecapacityofwhilelikemeansinthe

18、mannerof.)3Although4whenever5wherever6since(Sinceintroducesapastdate,moment,event,apointoftimewhileforintroducesaperiodoftime.)7where8orelse,TranslationI.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1家里沒有別的孩子和他交往，這就使得孩子有時(shí)候感到孤獨(dú)，尤其在假期里。2許多人認(rèn)為獨(dú)生子女不善于與其他人溝通，也就不會(huì)尊重在各種關(guān)系中相互謙讓的精神.3對(duì)有些獨(dú)生子女的家長尤其是那些事業(yè)繁忙的家長來說，要將時(shí)

19、間和精力奉獻(xiàn)給第二個(gè)孩子所帶來的壓力似乎太沉重了，于是他們作出再也不要其他孩子的選擇。4因?yàn)橹挥幸粋€(gè)孩子，所以由于父母偏愛或兄弟姐妹之間的妒忌而引起家庭爭(zhēng)端的可能性就小了。,II.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1Thedilemmasheisfacingiswhethertotellherhusbandthetruthabouthisfataldisease.2Dontyouthinkitasortofstigmathatyou,alreadyinyourthirties,stillhavetodependonyouroldparents?

20、3Almostallthegovernmentsintheworldareverymuchconcernedaboutthefinancialissue.4WithregardtotheseminaronEnglishteaching,Isuggestthatit(should)beheldonthecomingweekend.5Whethertogoabroadforfurthereducationornotisentirelyuptoyou.6Justasinglesparkcanleadtoanexplosioninaroomfilledwithgas.7Nomatterwhateffo

21、rtsthegovernmenthasmade,thepriceforhousinghasbarelydeclined.8InordertopassTOEFL,hehasdevotedalmosteveryminuteofhissparetimetoEnglishstudies.9Withhisactingpotential,theyoungmanislikelytobeasuperstarinthefieldofentertainment.10Itisbelievedthatsiblingjealousyexistsmoreinarichfamilythaninapoorone.,Integ

22、ratedskillsI.DictationAboutthistime/Ifoundouttheuseofakey./OnemorningIlockedmymotherupinthepantry,/whereshewasobligedtoremainthreehours./Shekeptknockingonthedoor,/whileIsatoutsideontheporchstepsandlaughed./Thisnaughtybehaviorofmine/convincedmyparents/thatImustbetaughtassoonaspossible./Aftermyteacher

23、cametome,/Isoughtanearlyopportunity/tolockherupinherroom./Icouldnotbeinducedtotell/wherethekeywas./Myfatherhadtogetaladder/andtaketheteacheroutthroughthewindow./Monthsafter,/Iproducedthekey,II.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1Thedilemmasheisfacingiswhethertotellherhusbandthetruthabouthisfa

24、taldisease.2Dontyouthinkitasortofstigmathatyou,alreadyinyourthirties,stillhavetodependonyouroldparents?3Almostallthegovernmentsintheworldareverymuchconcernedaboutthefinancialissue4WithregardtotheseminaronEnglishteaching,Isuggestthatit(should)beheldonthecomingweekend.5Whethertogoabroadforfurthereduca

25、tionornotisentirelyuptoyou.6Justasinglesparkcanleadtoanexplosioninaroomfilledwithgas.7Nomatterwhateffortsthegovernmenthasmade,thepriceforhousinghasbarelydeclined.8InordertopassTOEFL,hehasdevotedalmosteveryminuteofhissparetimetoEnglishstudies.9Withhisactingpotential,theyoungmanislikelytobeasuperstari

26、nthefieldofentertainment.10Itisbelievedthatsiblingjealousyexistsmoreinarichfamilythaninapoorone.II.FillineachblankinthepassagebelowwithONEwordyouthinkappropriate.1name2ago3list4claiming5successful6up7advantages8language9attention10opportunities,WritingRewritethefollowingsentencesinaparallelform.Youcangothereonfoot,bybikeorbybus.Agossipissomeonewhotalkstoyouaboutothers,aboreissomeonewhotalkstoyouabouthimself,andabrilliantconversationalistisonewhotalkstoyouaboutyourself.Faithseestheinvisible,feelstheintangibleandachievestheimpossible.Dreamwhatyouwanttodream;gowhereyouwant