1、Unit7WhenLightningStruck,TextComprehensionLanguageWorkNote-writingDictation,TextComprehension,Pre-readingMainidea/ThemeStructuralanalysisQuestionsExtension,Pre-reading,Haveyoueverreadanythingaboutorcanyouimagineanaircrash?Describethescene,peoplesactionsandfeelings.wordsandexpressionsusedbythewritero

2、fthetext:jolt/swerve/throwagainst/scramble/screechscream/clutch/cling/faint/scared/strickenwithterror/panic/pulloneselftogetherpilot/flightattendant/airhostess/passenger/(hijacker),Mainidea/Theme,Thestoryisthewritersnarrationofher_onaplanewhichwas_andhadtomakeanemergencylanding.Thewriternarratesandd

3、escribestherough_,thetypical_shewitnessed,andherown_.Thewriteraimsto_herfellowpassengers,_theirfinedeedsatcriticalmoments,and_theiradmirableactsofkindness.,unforgettabletravelexperience,hitbylightning,journey,actsofkindness,thoughts,feelingsandactions,eulogize,praise,pass,on,Structuralanalysis,Thepl

4、otisdevelopedororganizedbymeansofthenaturaltimesequenceofthehappenings(inachronologicalorder).Para.1-4:thesetting,theunexpectedhappeningandsomemaincharactersPara.5-9:thefeelings,thoughts,andactionsoftheauthorandotherfellowpassengersontheplanewhenfacedwiththedangeroussituationPara.10-12:whatthepassen

5、gerssawanddidaftertheylandedsafelyPara.13-14:theauthorsreflectionaftertheevent,Questions,Para.1-4:1.Whatdoyouknowaboutthegirlwhowassittingbesidetheauthor?2.Whydidtheyoungbusinessmanlookworried?3.Whatdidthepilotdecidetodo?Para.5-9:4.Howdidthewriterreassurethehighschoolgirl?5.Howdidtheglamorousyoungwo

6、mancomfortthewriter?6.Whydidthewriterfeelproudofherfellowpassengers?,Para.10-12:7.Howdidthepassengersreacttotheirsafelanding?8.Whatactsofkindnessweredoneafterthesafelanding?9.Whathadthewritershusbandbeencomplainingabout?Para.13-14:10.Whydoesthewritersometimeslookupatanairplane?11.Forwhatisthewriteri

7、ndebtedtoherfellowpassengers?12.Whatisthemostimportantthingthewriterthinkssheoughttodo?,Extension,Role-play:Workingroupstoactoutthestory.Playtherolesofthenarrator,thelittlegirl,thebusinessman,andthebusinesswoman.,LanguageWork,WordsandExpressionsSentencesGrammar,WordsandExpressions,slamswervescramble

8、lungestrickenbesupposedtodofigurefaintreassureconfide,indiscriminatesurvivepanicalarmtransferalternativelamentanticipatewitnessindebted,L1.slam(1)v.toshutloudlyandwithforce（把）砰地關(guān)上，使勁關(guān)閉e.g.Weheardacardoorslam.Sheslammedthedoorsohardthattheglasscracked.Outsideinthestreet,cardoorsslammedandpeopleweresh

9、outing.(2)n.thenoiseoractionofadoor,windowetcslamming（門）砰的關(guān)上，（使勁關(guān)門時的）砰的一聲e.g.Standingthereinthedrizzlingrain,heheardtheslamofhercardoor.Weheardadoorslaminside.,L2.swerve(1)n.asuddenturntooneside突然的轉(zhuǎn)向e.g.Thewideswerveofthetruckisdangerous.Thecar_toavoidthedog.(2)v.toturnsuddenlytooneside(whenmovingal

10、ong)（移動時）突然轉(zhuǎn)向e.g.Adograninfrontofthecarandweswervedtoavoidit.Thecar_theright.Dozenswereinjuredwhenapassengerbusswervedintothewronglaneandslammedintoanotherbus.,madea(sudden)swerve,swervedto,L3.scramble(1)v.tomovequickly;movesomewhereinahurriedawkwardway（急速、別扭地）快速移動e.g.Mickyscrambledtohisfeet(=stoodu

11、pveryquicklyandawkwardly)andhurriedintothekitchen.Alanscrambledoutofthecrowd.(2)v.toclimbesp.overaroughorsteepsurfacequickly,orcrawloverusu.roughgroundwithdifficulty快速爬行，匍匐前進(jìn)，攀登e.g.Theboys_thewall.Theytriedto_thecliff.,scrambledover,scrambleup,(3)v.tostruggleorcompetewithotherpeopletogetorreachsth.爭

12、奪，爭搶e.g.Thepassengers_theseat.Thousandsofpeoplewillbescramblingfortickets.(4)n.aneageranddisorderlystruggle爭奪，爭搶e.g.Thereisausualscrambleforthebathroominthedormeverymorning.,scrambledfor,L4.lungev.tomakeasuddenforcefulforwardmovement突然向前沖、撲e.g.John_andgrabbedhimbythethroat.Therobber_himwithaknife.Th

13、ereporters_thetelephone.,lungedforward,lungedat,lungedfor,L5.strickena.verybadlyaffectedbytrouble,illness,unhappinessetc.受困擾的，遭災(zāi)的，遇難的，經(jīng)受或不堪（疾病、悲痛等）之苦的e.g.Thechildrenwerestrickenwithterror.Rescueteamsracedtothestrickenaircraft/ship.Thepanic-strickenwoman(=Thewomanstrickenwithpanic/filledwithsuddenter

14、ror)screamed.Suppliesofmedicinewererushedtothestrickencity.藥品被迅速送往受災(zāi)城市。Theseclothesaretobesenttopovertystrickenareas.這些衣物是送到極度貧困地區(qū)的。Agriefstrickenmotheristellingushertragedy.一位悲痛欲絕的母親正向我們訴說她的悲劇。,L9-10.besupposedtodosth.(1)shoulddo;haveadutyorresponsibilitytodosth.應(yīng)該做，理應(yīng)做，有義務(wù)做e.g.Weresupposedtochecko

15、utofthehotelby11oclock.Whattimeareyousupposedtobethere?Yourenotsupposedtosmokehere.(2)begenerallyconsideredtobe;havethereputationofbeing一般認(rèn)為e.g.Ihaventseenitmyself,butitssupposedtobeaverygoodfilm.,L18.figurev.esp.AmEtoconsider認(rèn)為，以為e.g.Fromthewayhebehaved,Ifiguredthathewasdrunk.*figureoutthinkaboutap

16、roblemorsituationuntilyoufindtheanswerorunderstandwhathashappened想出，理解e.g.Oneofthetasksfacingallfreshmenistofigureoutwaystocounterthisloneliness.Canyoufigureouthowtodoit?Women.Ijustcantfigurethemout.,L22.faint(1)v.toloseconsciousnessunexpectedly昏厥，（突然）暈倒e.g.Theyoungsoldierfaintedinthehotsun.Imusthav

17、efainted,andwhenIcametoIdidntknowwhereIwas.Inearlyfaintedwhentheytoldmetheprice.他們告訴我價錢時我?guī)缀鯐炦^去。(2)a.weakandabouttoloseconsciousness虛弱得發(fā)暈的，將昏厥的e.g.Hefeltfaintfromlackoffood.Iwasfaintwithhunger.(3)n.anactofbecomingunconscious昏厥e.g.Shefelldownina(dead)faint.Davidcollapsedtothecarpetinafaint.,L23,48.rea

18、ssurevt.tosayordosth.inordertomakesb.feellessfrightened,worriedornervous使安心，使放心，使恢復(fù)信心e.g.Thechairman/directortriedtoreassuretheshareholdersthatthecompanysbadresultswouldnotberepeated.Iwasworriedthatmyworkwasntgoodenough,buttheteacherreassuredme(aboutit).Thepolicereassuredheraboutherchildssafety/that

19、herchildwassafe.警方叫她放心，她的孩子很安全。Iwasreassuredbytheirofferofsupport.他們表示支持，使我感到寬慰。,*reassuringa.makingyoufeellessworriedoruncertainaboutsth.令人感到寬慰的，令人放心的e.g.IfeltmuchbetterwhenIsawherreassuringsmile/heardherreassuringvoice.Itsreassuringtoknowthattheresalwayssomeonearoundtohelp.*reassurancen.helporadvi

20、cethatmakesyoufeellessworriedorfrightenedaboutaproblem安慰，慰藉；aremarkorstatementthatmakessb.feelcalmeraboutsth.thatisworryingthem安慰（的話）e.g.Martinalwayslookedtohissisterforreassurance.Thepatientneededrepeatedreassurances.Wehavebeengivenreassurancesthatthewaterissafetodrink.,L30.confidev.totellsth.secre

21、tlytoapersononetrusts吐露（秘密，心事等）*confide(tosb.)that（向某人）吐露*confidesth.tosb.向某人吐露某事；將某物托付給某人照管*confideinsb.信賴某人，無保留地向某人吐露心事e.g.Heconfided(tome)thathehadspentfiveyearsinprison.IfindthatIcanonlyconfideinmyparents.Sheconfidedhertroublestoafriend.Heconfidedhismoneytohisbrotherssafe-keeping.Heconfidedtohis

22、friendsthathedidnthavemuchhopeforhismarriage.他私下告訴他的朋友說他對自己的婚姻不抱太大希望。TheresnoonehereIcanconfidein.這里沒有一個我可以信賴的人。,L31.indiscriminatea.notcarefullychosen不加選擇的，不加鑒別的，不分好壞的e.g.Troopswereaccusedofindiscriminatekillingsofcivilians.Wedontlikeherindiscriminateapplicationofcosmetics.Heisindiscriminateinhisch

23、oiceoffriends.他擇友不慎重。*indiscriminatelyad.e.g.Thesoldiersfiredindiscriminatelyintothecrowd.,L32.survivev.tocontinuetoliveorexistafter經(jīng)歷之后還存在，比活得長e.g.Thosepeoplesurvivedthesecondworldwar.Mygrandmasurvivedmygrandpabyover30years.Noneofourphotossurvivedthefire.Thereareconcernsthattherefugeesmaynotsurvive

24、thewinter.人們擔(dān)心那些難民可能熬不過冬天。Theseplantscannotsurvivethefrost.這些植物不經(jīng)霜凍。,L36.panic(1)v.(tocause)tohaveasuddenfeelingoffearthatmakesoneactwithoutthinkingcarefully（使）恐慌e.g.Hestartedtopanicwhenhesawthegun.Thethunderpanickedthechild.Seeingthehijacker,everyonewaspanicking.Thecrowd_thesoundoftheexplosion.Thep

25、rotestsbecamemoreviolentandmanylandowners_thecountry.(2)n.(astateof)suddenuncontrollablequickly-spreadingterrororanxiety恐慌，驚恐，驚慌e.g.Thechildrenfledin(a)panic.Theaudiencepanickedwhenthefirestarted.(v.n.)Theaudiencegotinto/werethrowninto(a)panicwhenthefirestarted.,panickedat,werepanickedintoleaving,L4

26、0.alarm(1)vt.tofillwithfear,anxiety,andworryaboutthefuture使恐慌，使焦慮不安e.g.Idontwanttoalarmyou,butIcantfindthekey.Neighbourswerealarmedbytheearlymorninggunattack.Herhightemperaturealarmedherparents.她體溫很高，讓父母很擔(dān)心。Alarmedbythenoise,thebirdsflewaway.鳥被那聲響嚇飛了。(2)afeelingoffearoranxietybecausesth.dangerousmig

27、hthappen驚恐，驚慌e.g.Iturnedinalarmasthewindblewthedooropen.Thisnewsfillsmewithalarm.Theresnocauseforalarm.,L42.transfer(1)v.tomoveorarrangeforsb.tomovefromoneplace,job,position,etc.toanother（使）轉(zhuǎn)移，調(diào)動e.g.AtLondonwetransferredfromthetraintoabus.TheheadofficehasbeentransferredfromGuangzhoutoBeijing.Thatfoo

28、tballplayerishopingtotransfer/betransferredtoanotherteamsoon.Itransferredfromabustoanundergroundtrain,fromwhichItransferredtoanotherbus,beforeIreachedmydestination.我由一公交車轉(zhuǎn)乘地鐵，再轉(zhuǎn)乘另一公交車，才到達(dá)目的地。Theyaretransferringmetotheheadoffice.他們正要把我調(diào)往總部。,(3)n.anactorprocessoftransferring轉(zhuǎn)移，調(diào)動，換乘e.g.Gettingthereoft

29、enmeansacoupleoftransfersonabusline.Pennysappliedtobetransferredtotheheadoffice.(v.n.)Pennysappliedforatransfertotheheadoffice.,L42.alternative(1)a.thatcanbeusedinsteadofsth.else可用來代替另一個的，可供選擇的的e.g.Thewaywasblocked,sowewentbyanalternativeroad.Therearealternativewaysofexpressingthesameidea.Haveyougot

30、analternativesuggestion?你有沒有其它的建議？Therearealternativeanswerstoyourquestion.你的問題還有別的答案。,(2)n.achoicebetweentwoormorethings;oneoftwoormorepossibilities選擇，抉擇，取舍，可供選擇的事物、辦法等*analternativeto除了之外的選擇，代替的另外一個選擇e.g.Youhavethealternativeofmarryingorremainingabachelor.Ihadnoalternative/Theresnoalternative_sell

31、thecar.Thereareseveral_yourplan.Theonly_beingtakenprisonerwastodiefighting.,butto,alternativesto,alternativesto,L44.lamentv.tofeelorexpressdeepsorrow為悲痛，哀悼，痛惜e.g.Thenationlamentedthepassing/deathofitsgreatwriter.Welamented(for)afriendsdeath.Thedeclineofgoodmannersistobelamented.NobelPrize-winningeco

32、nomistMiltonFriedmanoncelamentedthatsinceeveryonehandlesmoney,therearemanyknow-nothingswhothinktheyunderstandeconomics.Stoplamenting(over)yourmisfortunes.你別再悲嘆自己的不幸了。,*lamentationn.fmldeepsadnessorsth.thatexpressesit悲痛，哀悼e.g.Therewaslamentationthroughoutthelandatthenewsofthedefeat.*lamentablea.fmlve

33、ryunsatisfactoryordisappointing可嘆的，令人惋惜的，讓人失望的e.g.Rileyshowedalamentablelackoftact.,L50.anticipatev.(1)toexpect期望，預(yù)期e.g.Salesarebetterthananticipated.Schoolsanticipateanincreaseinstudenttestscores.Ianticipatehearingfromyouagain.Idontanticipateitbeingaproblem._theresearchwillhavemanydifferentpractica

34、lapplications.Thisyear,weanticipatethatoursaleswillbe15%greater.今年我們預(yù)期銷售會增長15%。,Itisanticipatedthat,(2)toguessorimagineinadvance(whatwillhappen)andtakethenecessaryactioninordertobeready預(yù)料到（會發(fā)生某事）而作好準(zhǔn)備，預(yù)防e.g.Inbusiness,youvegottoanticipatehowyourcompetitorswillact.Anticipatingthatitwouldsoonbedark,th

35、eyalltooktorches.Sheanticipatesallhermothersneeds.她預(yù)見到母親的一切需要而事先做好安排。Agoodgeneralcananticipatewhattheenemywilldo.善戰(zhàn)的將領(lǐng)能預(yù)知敵軍動向而作好戰(zhàn)斗部署。,(3)todosth.beforesomeoneelse先于之前（做）e.g.Weanticipatedourcompetitorsbygettingourproductsontothemarketfirst.Weanticipatedtheir(makinga)complaintbywritingafullreport.*ant

36、icipationn.theactofexpectingsth.tohappene.g.Theywaited,filledwithnervousanticipation.Anticipatingbadweather,theytookplentyofwarmclothes.(v.n.)Inanticipationofbadweathertheytookplentyofwarmclothes.,L61.witness(1)vt.seeornoticesth.bybeingpresentwhenithappens目擊，目睹，親眼看見e.g.Didanyonewitnesstheaccident?19

37、80switnessed(=wasatimeof)increasingunemploymentthroughoutEurope.Wehavewitnessedthemostimportantscientificdevelopmentofthe20thcentury.我們親眼見證了20世紀(jì)最重要的科學(xué)進(jìn)展。(2)n.someonewhoispresentwhensth.happens,esp.acrimeoranaccident在場的人，目擊者e.g.Policehaveappealedforwitnessestocomeforward.Onewitnesstotheaccidentsaidth

38、edriverappearedtobedrunk.,L61.indebteda.verygratefultosomeoneforhelpgiven感激的，蒙恩的*be(deeply/greatly)indebtedtosb.e.g.Imindebtedtoallthepeoplewhoworkedsohardtomakethepartyasuccess.WearedeeplyindebtedtoDr.Allenandtherestofthehospitalstaff.Iwillbeforeverindebtedtopeopleinthoseroleswhoencouragedme.,Sente

39、nces,L9-10.and(she)wassupposedtomakeaconnectingflightwhenwelandedinNewark.L18-19.alwaysfiguringthatisweevergottothepointwhereweneededtouselifejackets,Iwouldhavealreadydiedofterror.L22-23.Ireachedforherhandandreassuredherthatweweregoingtomakeit.L24-25.Afterthis,Londonsgoingtoseemlikesmallpotatoes.L30

40、-31.theproblemsIbroughtuponthisplanewithmesuredontseemrealbigrightnow.L32-33.IwassurethatevenifIsurvivedtheplanecrash,IdhaveacoupleofbrokenfingersfromalltheTLC.L35-36.Noonepanicked.(v.)L36-37.Aswejoltedandscreechedourwaydownward,Icouldhearsmallpocketsofsoothingconversationeverywhere.L50-51.Hehadbeen

41、complainingthathewasntgettingtoseeverymuchofmebecauseofmybooktour.L58-59.IamindebtedtomyfellowpassengersandwishIcouldpaythemback.L61-62.thepointisnottopaybackkindnessbuttopassiton.,L9-10.and(she)wassupposedtomakeaconnectingflightwhenwelandedinNewark.besupposedtodosth.:shoulddosth.;haveadutyorrespons

42、ibilitytodosth.(she)hadtochange/transfertoanotherflighttocontinueherjourneywhenwelandedinNewark.L18-19.alwaysfiguringthatifweevergottothepointwhereweneededtouselifejackets,Iwouldhavealreadydiedofterror.figure:think,considerpoint:particulartimeorstageinthedevelopmentofsth.alwaysthinkingthatifweeverca

43、metothecriticaljuncturewherewehadtoputonlifejackets,Iwouldhavealreadydiedoffear.,L22-23.Ireachedforherhandandreassuredherthatweweregoingtomakeit.reachforsth.:stretchoutoneshandinordertotouch,grasportakesth.makeit:besuccessfulIheldoutmyhandtotakehers,comfortedherandrestoredherconfidencebysayingthatwe

44、wouldmanagetohaveasafeandsoundjourneyhome.,L24-25.Afterthis,Londonsgoingtoseemlikesmallpotatoes.(sth./sb.is)smallpotatoes:insignificantorunimportantpersonsorthings;usedtosaythatsb.orsth.isnotimportant,esp.whencomparedtootherpeopleorthingsAfterthisremarkableorextraordinaryride,yourtriptoLondonisgoing

45、toseemlikesomethinginsignificant.Whenyouhaveexperiencedthisunusualjourney,youwillfindyourvisittoLondonlessinterestingandlessexciting.,L30-31.theproblemsIbroughtuponthisplanewithmesuredontseemrealbigrightnow.bringsth.up:callattentiontosth;raisesth.sure:ad.infml.,esp.AmEsurely,certainlytheproblemIbrou

46、ghttoattentiononthisplanewithmesurely/certainlydontseemreallyseriousrightnow.,L32-33.IwassurethatevenifIsurvivedtheplanecrash,IdhaveacoupleofbrokenfingersfromalltheTLC.survive:stillexistafteracoupleof:asmallnumberof,severalIwascertain/firmlybelievedthateventhoughIlivedthroughtheaircrash,Iwouldhaveac

47、oupleof/somebrokenfingersfromallthetenderlovingcare/asaresultofhersoulfulsqueezes.L35-36.Noonepanicked.(v.)Noonewasverymuchaffected/filledwithpanic.(n.)Noonewasoverwhelmedoroverpoweredbypanic.(n.),L36-37.Aswejoltedandscreechedourwaydownward,Icouldhearsmallpocketsofsoothingconversationeverywhere.jolt

48、:(causeto)shakeforcefullyscreech:makeanunpleasanthighsharpsoundpocket:smallgrouporareathatexistsseparatedfromotherssoothing:makinglessangry,anxious,painful,etc.,comfortingAsourplanewasshakingforcefully/violentlydownward,makingahigh-pitched,stridentnoise,Icouldhearsmallgroupsofpeopletalkingto,comfort

49、ingandsoothingeachotherhereandthereintheplane.,L50-51.Hehadbeencomplainingthathewasntgettingtoseeverymuchofmebecauseofmybooktour.gettodosth.:beabletodosth.,esp.whenitisdifficultorunusualseemuchofsb.:seesb.oftenHehadbeenvoicingdissatisfactionorunhappiness,sayingthathewasnotabletoseemequiteoftenbecaus

50、eIhadbeenonmybooktour.HehadbeencomplainingthatIhadnotbeenkeepinghimcompanyonaccountofmybooktour.,L58-59.IamindebtedtomyfellowpassengersandwishIcouldpaythemback.paysb./sth.back:returnsth.tosb.whogives;repayIamverygrateful/thankfultomyfellowpassengersfortheirkindnessandfriendshipandwishIcouldrepaythei

51、rkindness.IowemuchgratitudetothemandwishIcoulddofavorsorfinedeedstotheminreturnfortheirkindnesstome.,L61-62.thepointisnottopaybackkindnessbuttopassiton.thepoint:themostimportantthing;theessentialthingpasssth.on(tosb.):handorgivesth.tosb.else,esp.afterreceivingorusingitoneselfthemostimportantpoint/th

52、ingisnottorepaythegiverofthekindnessonehasreceived,buttobekindtoothersinreturn.whatcounts(the)mostisnottoreciprocatetheirkindness,buttoshowsimilarkindnesstoothers.,Grammar,modalauxiliary+infinitivethesubjunctivemoodbegoingtotheinvertedpatternAVS,modalauxiliary+infinitive,1)ifweevergottothepointwhere

53、weneededtouselifejackets,Iwouldhavealreadydiedofterror.(L19-20)2)ShemusthaveseenhowscaredIwasandreachedover.(L29)3)IwassurethatevenifIsurvivedtheplanecrash,IdhaveacoupleofbrokenfingersfromalltheTLC.(L32-33)4),Icouldhearsmallpocketsofsoothingconversationeverywhere.(L37-38)5)theywouldallhavetogothroug

54、hsomeday.(L41)6)Ishouldntbeeatingthemanyhow.(L47)7)wishIcouldthankthemforthemanyactsofkindnessIwitnessedandreceived.(L60-61)8)IamindebtedtomyfellowpassengersandwishIcouldpaythemback.(L61-62),mainfunctionsofmodalauxiliaries:can,could:expressingabilityEvenasmallpersonalcomputercanstorevastamountsofinf

55、ormation.CouldyouhearwhatIwassaying?must,should,oughtto:expressingobligationorthecorrectwayofdoingsth.Allpassengersmustwearseatbelts.Thecityshouldcleanthestreetsmoreoften.Everysentenceshouldstartwithacapitalletter.Youreallyoughttoquitsmoking.,may,might,can,could:expressingpermissionormakingrequestsY

56、oumaysitdownorstand,justasyouwish.Thereisasetofrulestoshowwhatmembersmayandmaynotdo.IwonderifImightspeaktoyourson.“Canwegohomenow,please?”“Noyoucant.”IwonderifIcouldjustaskyoutosignthis.will,would,shall:expressingpredictionWhattimewillshearrive?Whatwouldyoudoifyouwonamillionpounds?Weshallbeawaynextw

57、eek.,(modalauxiliaries)expressingpossibility:(fromslighttostrong)You+mightmaycouldcanshouldoughttowouldwillmust+be/havebeenright.modalauxiliaries+havedone(modalauxiliaries+perfectinfinitive)couldhavedone:usedtosaythatsomethingwasapossibilityinthepast,butdidnotactuallyhappenHecouldhaveescaped,buthech

58、osetostandandfight.,wouldhavedone:usedtoexpressunfulfilledwish;usedwhentalkingaboutsth.thatdidnothappen,orasituationthatcannotexistIwouldhavephonedyou,buttherewasnttime.WhatwouldhavehappenedifIhadntbeenhere?may/mighthavedone:usedtoexpressspeculationsaboutpastactionHemay/mighthavegonewithoutyou.musth

59、avedone:usedtoexpressaffirmativedeductionaboutpastactionIsawhergoingoutwithatapeinherhand.Shemusthavegonetothelanguagelab.cant/couldnthavedone:usedtoexpressnegativedeductionaboutpastactionIsawhergoingoutwithatapeinherhand.Shecanthavegonetothereadingroom.,should/oughttohavedone:usedtoexpressunfulfilledobligation;