1、,名詞性從句,The man from the star,這部電視劇已經(jīng)成為最近的熱點是一個事實,_a recent hot topic is a truth. (become),That the TV play has become,Subject Clause 主語從句,很多人想知道為什么都教授吸引了那么多的粉絲。 Many people wondered _ _.(attract),why Prefessor Du attracted so many fans.,Object Clause 賓語從句,理由可能是他擁有帥氣的外表和強大的超能力。 Maybe the reason is _

2、_.(have),that he has handsome appearence and strong superpower,Predicative Clause 表語從句,盡管我也被這部劇吸引，但炸雞和啤酒因為這部劇成為了很受歡迎的食物的事實還是讓我很吃驚。 Although I was attracted by this drama, the fact _ because of it still surprised me.,that the fried chicken and beer became popular food,Appositive Clause 同位語語從句,(become

3、),名詞性從句 （Noun Clauses）,如果作的是主語、賓語、表語的話，這個詞就是連接代詞； 如果作的是各種狀語，就叫連接副詞； 如果不作任何成分，就叫從屬連詞。 從屬連詞 that, if, whether 引導名詞性從句 的連接詞 連接代詞 who, whom, what, whose, which, whichever, whatever, whoever 連接副詞 when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever,連接代詞、連接副詞和連接詞,常規(guī)主語從句 1. What I saw was beyond any verbal descriptio

4、n. 2. That his hair was turning grey worried him a bit. 3. Why the company denied the contract is still unknown. 4. When and where the government will build a city square is under discussion. 非常規(guī)主語從句 5. It is a pity that we wont be able to go to the south to spend our summer vacation. 6. It is prett

5、y annoying that a small part of the machine is missing. 7. It remains to be seen whether the new novel will be well received. 8. It is known to all that the gun powder was first invented by the Chinese. 9. It is suggested that the work (should) be done with great care.,主語從句,. 用it 作形式主語的結(jié)構(gòu) (1) It is

6、名詞 從句 It is a fact that It is an honor that It is common knowledge that (2) It is 形容詞 從句 It is natural that It is strange that (3) It is 不及物動詞 從句 It seems that It happened that It appears that (4) It 過去分詞 從句 It is reported that It has been proved that It is said that （5) 虛擬語氣：It is necessary (import

7、ant, natural, strange, etc.) that It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that,主語從句,1. 作動詞的賓語 （時態(tài)，語序，連接詞） 1) 由that引導的賓語從句(that 通?？梢允÷? I heard that he joined the army. The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun. 2) 由what, whether (if) 引導的賓語從句 a) She did not know what had ha

8、ppened. b) I wonder whether you can change this note for me. 3) 動詞間接賓語賓語從句 She told me that she would accept my invitation. 4）動詞一個堅持insist，兩個命令order, command, 三個建議suggest, propose, advise, 四個要求ask, require, request, demand等用虛擬語氣 (suggestsuggestedsuggestion) I insist that she (should) do her work alo

9、ne. 2. 作介詞的賓語 Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another. 3. 作形容詞的賓語 I am afraid (that) Ive made a mistake.,賓語從句,It做形式賓語 動詞 find, feel, consider, make, believe等后面有賓語補足語的時候,則需要用it做形式賓語而將that賓語從句后置. I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day . I feel it a

10、pity that I havent been to the get-together. I have made it a rule that I keep diaries. We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this mater.,賓語從句,表語從句的最重要臉譜就是它們應該出現(xiàn)在系動詞（ be, look, remain, seem ）的后面，常用結(jié)構(gòu)有the reason is that ，it is because ，that is why.，that is the reason w

11、hy. ，this is where (when, how, etc.) 。 1. The only question left is how often the workers are paid. 2. His idea for the coming weekend is that we go skating. 3. This is where I was born and brought up.,表語從句,抽象名詞，即“有內(nèi)容的名詞”需要進一步解釋，如fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problem, information, belief, thought,

12、doubt等，由that引導時，that不可以省略。 1. That fact that the policeman didnt fire at the man at all was ignored. 2. Do you have any idea what is going on in the classroom. 3. The possibility that we can work at home makes everybody excited. 4. Word came that he would be the next president of China.,同位語從句,一. 同位語

13、從句屬名詞性從句，即所引導的從句相當于一個“名詞”；定語從句相當于一個“形容詞” 二. that 在定語從句中做成分（代詞），作賓語時可以??；在同位語從句中不做成分（連詞），不能省。 1. The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year. (定） 2. The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him. （同） 練：The fact has worried many scientists _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer

14、 these years. A. what B. which C. that D. though,辨析一：同位語從句vs定語從句,what 在從句中作的主語、賓語、表語； that不作成分，無意義， 不可省（主語從句和同位語從句中不可?。毁e語從句和表語從句中可?。?。 1. What he couldnt understand was why his teacher was never satisfied with him. 2. The matter of salary is what I care most if I decide to change my profession. 3. I

15、think that your composition is no better than his. 4. That you dont love her is not my business. 練： One of the most important questions they had to consider was _ is public health A. what B. this C. that D. which,辨析二： that 和what,永遠陳述語氣 1. Who he is doesnt matter much. 2. When and where we shall have

16、 the sports meet is a question. 3. I dont know what his name is. 4. I dont know what is wrong with him. 練：No one can be sure _ in a million years. A. what will man look likeB. what man will look like C. man will look like whatD. what look will man like,辨析三：陳述語序 or 疑問語序,no matter wh-只能引導狀語從句，不能引導名詞性從

17、句。 wh-ever則二者兼收，來去自由。 1. Whoever breaks the rules will be punished. (主語從句) 2. Whoever/ No matter who breaks the rules, he/she will be punished. (狀語從句) 3. Dont believe whatever he tells you. (賓語從句) 4. Dont believe him, whatever/ no matter what he tells you. (狀語從句) 練：The “How to” book can be of help t

18、o _ wants to do the job. A. who B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever,辨析四：no matter wh-和wh-ever,_ he made an important speech at the meeting was true. A. That B. Why C. What D. How,2. _well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather . A. If B. Whether C .That D. Where,3._ is known to us all is that America is a developed country_the First World. A. Which; belong to B. As, belonged to C. What; belonging to D. It; belonging to,名詞性從句練習50題：,4