1、A,1,Welcome to English,名詞,A,2,名詞的數(shù),名詞的所有格,名詞的變化,可數(shù)名詞,不可數(shù)名詞,普通名詞,專有名詞,名詞：表示人、事物、地點(diǎn)或抽象概念名稱的詞。,A,3,名詞沖關(guān)練一練,名詞分類（在橫線上寫上序號(hào)） 1.Guangzhou 2.pen 3.Mr.White puter 5. desk 6.Big Ben （英國議院大鐘） 7.air 8.Red Riding Hood（小紅帽） 9.water 10.house 11.Egypt（埃及） 12.flower 13.NBA 14.tea 15.Africa（非洲） 16. Snow White（白雪公主） 1

2、7.love 18.The Changjiang River 19.January（一月） 20.kite 專有名詞： _ 普通名詞： _,A,4,1.book 2.hamburger 3.rice 4.soup 5.desk 6.tea 7. pen 8.money 9.milk 10.paper 11.water 12.toy 13.baby 14. tooth 15.egg puter 17.coffee 18.tree 19.beef 20.chair （二）可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞： 可數(shù)名詞： _ 不可數(shù)名詞： _,A,5,名詞規(guī)則變化,1詞尾直接加 s： catcats bagbag

3、s daydays 2以 s, sh, ch, x 結(jié)尾的詞加 es： classclasses matchmatches box- boxes dish - dishes 3以輔音加 y 結(jié)尾的詞變 y 為 i, 加 es： party-parties city-cities story-stories,A,6,4.元音加 y 結(jié)尾的詞直接加 s： boy- toys monkey-monkeys key- keys 5.以 f 或 fe結(jié)尾的詞, 變 f 或 fe 為 v, 加 es, wife - wives half- halves 6.以輔音加 o結(jié)尾的詞常加 es 黑人英雄愛吃西紅

4、柿和土豆。 即NegroNegroes,heroheroes, tomatotomatoes,potatopotatoes； 元音加 O 結(jié)尾直接加 S. radios, zoos, pianos. 特殊情況: photos,A,7,名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)口訣 (一)規(guī)則變化 名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)，直接加-s占多數(shù)； s,x,ch,sh來結(jié)尾，直接加上-es； 詞尾是f或fe，加-s之前先變ve； 輔音+y在詞尾，把y變i再加-es； 詞尾字母若是o，常用三個(gè)已足夠， 要加-es請(qǐng)記好，hero,tomato,potato。,A,8,2.-f(e)結(jié)尾的名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)歌訣： 樹葉半數(shù)自已黃，妻子拿刀去割糧，

5、 架后竄出一只狼，就像強(qiáng)盜逃命忙。 例如：leaf(樹葉，葉子)，half(一半)， self(自已)，wife(妻子)，knife(刀子)， shelf(架子)，wolf(狼),thief(竊賊，強(qiáng)盜) 和life(生命)，這些名詞變成復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)， 都要改-f(e)為v，再加-es。,A,9,寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 1、orange 2、class 3、text 4、monkey 5、 piano 6、child 7、shelf 8、bed 9、country 10、family 11、toy 12、foot 13、Japanese 14、radio 15、photo 16、army 17、to

6、mato 18、fox 19、woman 20、knife 22、sheep,oranges,classes,texts,monkeys,children,shelves,beds,countries,families,toys,Japanese,radios,photos,tomatoes,foxes,pianos,feet,women,knives,sheep,armies,A,10,名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化,1.內(nèi)部元音a變?yōu)閑 man-men woman-women 2.內(nèi)部元音oo變?yōu)閑e tooth-teeth, goose-geese, foot-feet 3.后加-ren chil

7、d-children 4.單復(fù)同形 deer（鹿），sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese 5.其他 mouse-mice,A,11,常見的不可數(shù)名詞,抽象名詞 fun 樂趣 happiness 幸福 help 幫助 knowledge 知識(shí) laughter 笑聲 life 生命、生物、活力 物質(zhì)名詞 butter 黃油 cake 蛋糕 cheese 奶酪 milk 牛奶 paper 紙 rain 雨,A,12,不可數(shù)名詞表示,不可數(shù)名詞表示數(shù)量時(shí)，數(shù)詞+計(jì)量單位名 詞+of+名詞。 a bottle of water,two cups of tea,three pieces

8、 of paper 沒有具體數(shù)量，可以用some，a lot of，much等表示。 much work a lot of water,A,13,用所給的單詞的復(fù)數(shù)的正確形式填空： 1There are so many_(wolf)in the forest. 2.There are three _(chair) in the classroom. 3.These _ (tomato) are red. 4._(hero) are great. 5My brother looks after two _(baby) 6There are some _(deer) eating the gras

9、s. 7My father likes to eat _(potato). 8 Chinese _(people)like to eat noodles. 9I have a lot of _(toy) in my bedroom. 10I help my mother wash _(dish) in the kitchen.,wolves,chairs,tomatoes,Heroes,babies,deer,potatoes,people,toys,dishes,A,14,11I have two_ (pencil-box). 12There are some _(bus)in the st

10、reet. 13Peter has eight _(foot). 14Linda has three _(tooth). 15There are some _(child) in the garden. 16Michael likes the _(mouse). 17There are some _(goose)in the river. 18My uncle and father are _(man). 19Tom and King are _(boy). 20Linda has three _(tooth).,pencil-boxes,buses,feet,teeth,children,m

11、ice,geese,men,boys,teeth,A,15,1I can see three _ in the zoo. A monkeies B monkeys C monkey 2.The pig has four _. A. foot B. feet C. foots3.My two brothers are both _. A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen 4.There are four _ in the class. Japanese B. Japaneses C. Japan 5.I can see ten _ in the pict

12、ure. sheep B. dog C. pig 6.The _ has three_. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches 7.Can you see _on the plate? A. bread B. breads C. breades,A,B,C,B,A,C,A,A,16,8.The girl often brushes her_ before she goes to bed.A. tooth B. toothsC. teeth 9.Mr Black often drink some _. milk B. milks C.milkes

13、 10.There are some _ on the floor. child B. water C. books 11. _ will learn English. Woman B. Women C. Man 12.Lucy will show us some new _ of hers. photo B. photos C. photoes 13. I drank two _ .A. bottles of orange B. bottle of orangeC. bottles of oranges 14.The cat eats two _ last night. A. mouses

14、B. mice C. mouse,A,B,C,C,A,B,B,A,17,1、 s 所有格 a.表示有生命的人或動(dòng)物的名詞所有格，復(fù)數(shù)名詞一般在詞尾“ s”. Kates cat Childrens Day my fathers bag teacher desk b.以 s 結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞在詞尾只加“ ”。 the girls books 女孩的書 the teachers office 老師們的辦公室 the students book 學(xué)生們的書,A,18,2.兩者共有所有格 A and Bs+名詞單數(shù)形式，在第二個(gè)名詞后加s Lily and Lucys room. Lily and Lu

15、cy房間（共同擁有一個(gè)房間） As and Bs+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 的形式 Lilys and Lucys rooms. Lilys and Lucy房間（各有各自的房間）,A,19,有生命名詞的所有格,s還可以表示某人的家或某個(gè)店鋪 如：my aunts（我阿姨家） the doctors （診所）,A,20,3.無生命的事物 的名詞所有格常用of結(jié)構(gòu). a map of China the door of the room 當(dāng)名詞的定語較長(zhǎng)時(shí)，有生命的名詞也 可以用of短語來表示所屬關(guān)系 the boys name = the dogs legs = * s 結(jié)構(gòu)可以轉(zhuǎn)換成of結(jié)構(gòu),the nam

16、e of the boy,the legs of the dog,A,21,4.雙重所有格 我媽媽的一個(gè)朋友 湯姆的一張照片 我的一個(gè)朋友 *表示時(shí)間、距離、國家、城市等無生命的東西的名詞，也可以用s 構(gòu)成所有格 北京的街道 今天的報(bào)紙 十分鐘的路程,a friend of my mothers,a picture of Toms,Beijings street,todays newspaper,ten minutes walk,a friend of mine,A,22,練習(xí)一：短語翻譯,1、這個(gè)女孩的爺爺 2、杰姆的房間 3、我奶奶的錢包 4、那些學(xué)生的書 5、這些工人的外套 6、那些男人

17、的帽子 7、那些老師的書桌 8、那間教室的窗戶 9、海倫的同學(xué) 10、那些警察的褲子,the girls grandpa Jims room my grandmas purse wallet those students books these workers coats those mens caps hats those teachers desks the windows of that classroom Helens classmates those policemens trousers,A,23,( )1. What is _ name? his teachers B. her teachers C. his teachers D. her teachers ( )2. The man in brown is _ father.Lucys and LilysB. Lucys and Lily C. Lucy and LilysD. Lucy and L ily ( )3. _, Tom. Is this your pen? No, it isnt. I think its _. A. Excuse