1、a，1，句子成分，主語謂詞對象表語空補屬性副詞，a，2，1。I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday，主語，其語言，屬性，賓語，東語，A，3，主題，Jane is good at playing the pianoshe went out in a hurry。four plus four is eight。to see is to believe。smoking is bad for health。the young should Respect the old . what he has said is true。a，4，謂詞，簡單

2、謂詞3360是由動詞或動詞短語組成的I saw the flag on the top of the hill？He looked after tworphans。復合謂語由情態(tài)動詞或助動詞組成。He can speak English well，a，5，表語，系動詞后面的是表語通用系動詞： be (am，is，are，were，was)，appear，look動詞不是用于被動語態(tài)。the apple tasks sweet，a，6，the war was over。they seem to know the truth .time is precious。im not quite mysel

3、f today。who was the first？He is out of condition。the book is what I need .a，7，對象，對象分為直接賓語和間接賓語。直接賓語是指人。He gave me some books。間接引語，直接賓語，A，8，please passme the book.he boughtme some flowers。I like my job。I love you。he wanted to leave here。they enjoyed playing computer games。a，9，對象補語，I found the book in

4、teresting。do you smell something burning？He made himself known to them。she asked me to lend her a hand .please make yourself at home。please keep the dog out。web must keep it a secret，a，10，活動語音變?yōu)槭謩诱Z音時對象補充語言為主補充，I last saw him playing near the river。he was last seen playing near the river。the teacher

5、caught the student cheating in the exam，the student was caught cheating in the exam，we made him monitor。he was made monitor。He pushed the door open、the door was pushed open、a、11、屬性、he is a clever boy。his father works in a steel work。there are 54 students in our class。do you known bettys sister？He bo

6、ught some sleping pills。there is a sleping baby in bed。his spoken language is good。I met a friend on my way home(形容詞)，(名詞)，(名詞的所有格)，(名詞)，(現(xiàn)在分詞)，(副詞)，a，12，the girl in red is his sister。we have a lot of work to do。the girl standing under is his daughter。do you know the man who spoke just now？there is

7、nothing interesting in this book。a，13，副詞，動詞，介詞短語或句子。時間，位置，原因，結(jié)果，目的，方法，伴隨，條件，程度，讓步，頻率等。I will be back in a while。they are playing on the playground .he was late because he got up late。he got up so late that I missed the train，a，14，I waited to see you。he offten went to school by bus . his parents died

8、，Leaving him an orphan . please call me if it is necessary . this book is very interesting . he went toThey work hard .主謂詞2。The flower is dead .主表3。plant need water。主謂詞空4。He gives me some seeds。主謂詞面間空白5。we should keep the p Lants in the shade。主謂詞賓比6。Many animals live in trees。主要謂語，A，16，英語的五種基本句型如下?；?/p>

9、本句型1:(主題謂詞)基本句型2:(基本表)基本句型3:(主題謂詞)基本句型4: IO(主題謂詞間的空直空)基本句子5:(主題謂詞空空)，A，17，翻譯練習33333你要努力學習。她昨天回家晚了。3.那天早上聊了很多。會議將持續(xù)兩個小時。you should study hard，she went home very late yesterday evening，that morning we taled a great deal，the meeting will last two hours示例：The sun rises。主語可以有修飾語。-屬性，例如The red sun rises。謂

10、詞可以有修飾語。在副詞，例如The red sun rises in the east等句子模式中，謂語動詞的后面可能沒有任何成分，但是大多數(shù)情況下，副詞性質(zhì)的修飾語跟在后面。例如：he worked hard/in a factory/to support his family。a、19、1。昨天晚上我寫了信。I wrote a letter last night。2.這本書讀了很多次。He has read this book many times。3.他們成功地完成了計劃。(carry out)they have carried out the plan successfully . 4

11、 .你應(yīng)該在兩周內(nèi)讀完這些書。(finish doing)you must finish reading these books in two weeks，a，20，2，s 10 V O .在這個句子中，V表示事物動詞或動詞短語(vt)，事物動詞或事物賓語必須是名詞或名詞的對應(yīng)成分。示例：eg: Isawafilm。翻譯：我看了電影。eg : theytoodcordovheckhildren翻譯：他們很看好這些孩子。a，21，1，這臺機器壞了。天氣變得相當暖和了。這些玫瑰聞起來很香。他的臉變紅了。the motor is out of order/goes wrong、the weather

12、 is getting quite warm、the roses smell sweet、his face turned red、a、22p通常是形容詞、名詞或名詞性質(zhì)的短語，v是系動詞，一般系動詞如下。(1)表示特征和存在狀態(tài)的be、seem、appear、feel、look、smelll、taske、sound。(remain、stay、keep、Continue，表示狀態(tài)繼續(xù)。(3)表示狀態(tài)變化的become、get、turn、go、fall、come、grow。a，23，4，s 10 v 10 c主Weibin補充結(jié)構(gòu)，該結(jié)構(gòu)由主語和物動詞賓語補充語言組成。而且，物動詞本身需要一個賓語

13、，還需要補充一個成分來說明賓語，才能表達完整的意思。能用空調(diào)寫的是名詞形容詞副詞介詞短語動詞不定式分詞。例如：1 .the sun keeps us warm . 2 . I heard him singing . 3 . you must get your hair cut。a，24，特別是：A?，F(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語時，賓語和現(xiàn)在分詞是主動關(guān)系；過去分詞是賓語補語時，賓語和過去分詞是被動關(guān)系。I heard the girl singing in the class room，I often hear this song sung in the street，a，25，B. let中的(讓)

14、，make(創(chuàng)建e.g: 1。theteacherakedmetosetanswerhe question . 2 . wehearhersingnextoor . 3 . sheisheardtosingnextoor，a，26，5，s 10 v 10 Oi 10 OdHe brings me cookies every day。但是如果想先說直接賓語(事物)，再說間接賓語(人)，請使用介詞to或for。示例：he brings cookies to me every day。she made a beautiful dress for me。to是行動對誰，面向方向，面向某人。For關(guān)注動

15、作為誰做，為誰做，為誰做。A，27，雙賓語在特定動詞之后主要有三種類型的動詞。(a) give、tell、teach、bring、lend、show、hand、offer、pay等。examples : 1。please handhim a book . 2 . please hand a book to him .a、28、1。她給了我?guī)讖埰恋恼掌２既R克老師教我英語。我付給機械師50元。shegave me some beautful pictures，black teaches us English，I paid the repair man fifty yuan，a，29，(b) b

16、uy這種動詞后的間接引語可以用介詞for誘導詞組來表示。能給孩子們拿些水來嗎？你能幫我嗎？請給我們唱首歌好嗎？would you fetch some water for the children？would you do me a favour(do a favor for me)？Will you sing us a song？A、30、(c) ask、answer、take、cost等這種單詞后的兩個對象都是直接對象，并且不能更改其結(jié)構(gòu)。我能問你一個問題嗎？請先回答我的問題。買這輛新自行車花了300元。May I ask you a question？please answer me a q