1、必修1,Unit 1Lifestyles,-3-,主題語境:生活方式,-4-,高頻單詞,重點短語,難點句型,1.matter n.物質(zhì);要緊事;毛病(與定冠詞連用,做表語或定語)v.要緊;有重大關系 高考佳句 Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, the day. 無論是什么日子,堅持你設定的睡覺和起床時間。(2017全國卷,七選五),no matter,-5-,高頻單詞,重點短語,難點句型,It doesnt matter.沒關系。 It doesnt matter+從句. 沒關系。 as a matter of fact 事實上;實際上;其

2、實 no matter who (what,where,when,how,which,whether.) 不管誰(什么,哪兒,什么時候,怎樣,哪一個,是否) be a matter of (doing) sth取決于(做)某事,就那件事而論(關于那一點) to make matters worse 更糟糕的是,-6-,高頻單詞,重點短語,難點句型,四維熱練 (1)完成句子 And life is thrills. 并且生活是驚險刺激的事。(2014福建卷,閱讀理解D篇) Your major as much in your first year of college. 大學第一年,你的專業(yè)并不

3、是那么重要。(2016浙江卷,六選五) (2)寫作升級 Our head teacher thinks his work is more important than anything else. 滿分表達Our head teacher thinks his work than anything else.,a matter of,does not matter,matters more,-7-,高頻單詞,重點短語,難點句型,2.suppose v.猜想;認為;假設 高考佳句 youre in a rush,feeling tired,not paying attention to your

4、 screen,and you send an email that could get you in trouble. 如果你很忙,感到累,不注意你的屏幕,你發(fā)送的電子郵件可能會讓你有麻煩。(2017天津卷,閱讀理解A篇) suppose sb/sth(to be). 認為某人/某事 I suppose 我認為(常用作插入語)=I think I suppose so./I suppose not.我想是這樣/我想不會的。 suppose/supposing (that). 假使,假定 be supposed to do sth=should do sth應該做某事 was/were sup

5、posed to do本該做(而未做)=should have done,Suppose/Supposing,-8-,高頻單詞,重點短語,難點句型,溫馨提示 (1)在“I/We suppose that+賓語從句”句型中,對后面賓語從句的否定應轉(zhuǎn)移到對主句的謂語動詞上來。且當其后接反意疑問句時,附加問句部分應與從句主語保持一致。 (2)與believe,think,guess,expect一樣,suppose可構(gòu)成復雜特殊疑問句,即它常用在:“特殊疑問詞+do you suppose+賓語從句?”結(jié)構(gòu)中。,-9-,高頻單詞,重點短語,難點句型,四維熱練 (1)在下面各句中空白處填入恰當?shù)脑~ M

6、iss Wang,will Marie pass the exam? I suppose .You know,she has been working so hard. Mrs White doesnt suppose that her sister could dance so beautifully, she? (2)寫作升級 Bruce,you shouldnt talk so loudly in public.(用suppose改寫) 滿分表達 Bruce,you talk so loudly in public.,so,does,arent supposed to,-10-,高頻單詞

7、,重點短語,難點句型,plain vi.抱怨;投訴;發(fā)牢騷 高考佳句If we about not having what another kid did,wed hear something like,“.”. 如果我們報怨沒有另一個孩子所做的事,我們會聽到諸如“”之類的話。(2016浙江卷,閱讀理解D篇) (1)complain (to sb) of/about sth/doing sth(向某人)投訴/抱怨某事/做某事 complain that. 抱怨 (2)complaint n.抱怨;投訴;牢騷;控告 make a complaint 抱怨,complained,-11-,高頻單詞

8、,重點短語,難點句型,四維熱練 (1)用complain及其短語的恰當形式填空 If you wish to make a ,you should see the manager. When we the terrible smell,Dad said the stronger the manure,the healthier the crops,and he was right. 當我們抱怨氣味難聞的時候,父親說肥料的氣味越濃,這些農(nóng)作物才越健康,而且他是正確的。(2015四川卷,閱讀理解B篇),complaint,complained about,-12-,高頻單詞,重點短語,難點句型,(

9、2)寫作升級 Still others lay the blame on the Americans,and complained pounds have piled on thanks to eating too much American-style fast food.(用complain改寫) 滿分表達Still others lay the blame on the Americans, pounds have piled on thanks to eating too much American-style fast food.(2013湖北卷,閱讀理解C篇),complainin

10、g that,-13-,高頻單詞,重點短語,難點句型,4.urgent adj.急迫的,緊急的,要緊的 教材原句Every minute of the day is filled with matters.(Page 9) 時刻都有亟待處理的事情。 (1)an urgent question/problem 緊急的問題 in urgent need of 急需 Its urgent that.(should) do.迫切需要 (2)urgency n.緊急的事 a matter of urgency十分緊急的事,urgent,-14-,高頻單詞,重點短語,難點句型,四維熱練 (1)用urgen

11、t的恰當形式填空 In this box are some stem cells that are needed for a patient. 箱子里是一位病人急需的干細胞(2016全國卷,閱讀理解C篇) These days the industrys question may be how to control the flow of tourists. 近來,工業(yè)最緊急的問題可能是如何控制游客流量。(2014陜西卷,六選五) (2)寫作升級 滿分表達 In this box are some stem cells that a patient is .(將上面改為第句的同義句),urge

12、ntly,most urgent,in urgent need,-15-,高頻單詞,重點短語,難點句型,5.bored adj.厭煩的,不感興趣的 高考佳句Another 15 minutes passed and I grew . 又過去了十五分鐘,我變得厭倦了。(2017天津卷,閱讀理解B篇) (1)bore sb with sth用某事來煩擾某人 bore sb to death 使某人煩得要死 (2)boredom n.無聊,厭倦 boring adj.令人感到厭倦的 bored adj.感到乏味的 (3)be bored with sth=be tired of sth=be fed

13、 up with sth對某事感到厭煩,bored,-16-,高頻單詞,重點短語,難點句型,四維熱練 (1)用bore的恰當形式填空 According to a study may be good to our health. But still we cannot get the moneys worth.Some films are just . (2)寫作升級 Susan was bored with her former job,so she resigned and went to another city to work. 滿分表達her former job,Susan res

14、igned and went to another city to work.,boredom,boring,Fed up with,-17-,高頻單詞,重點短語,難點句型,6.suffer v.遭受;忍受;經(jīng)歷 sufferer n.患病者,受苦者,受難者 suffering n.(指肉體或精神上遭受的)痛苦,疼痛,困難 教材原句 When do students suffer stress?(Page 11)學生們在什么時候遭受壓力之苦? 溫馨提示 (1)suffer vt.遭受,蒙受,后常跟pain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/punishment/hardsh

15、ip以及表示疾病的詞。 (2)suffer vi.后常跟介詞from,表示“受折磨;受之苦,患疾病”。,with,-18-,高頻單詞,重點短語,難點句型,四維熱練 (1)用suffer的恰當形式填空 All around her,people ,especially the elderly. 在她周圍,人們,特別是老年人正在受苦。(2016北京卷,閱讀理解B篇) (2)單句改錯 With no rains for over a year,the city is suffering unusually hot weather.(2017全國卷,聽力),were suffering,sufferi

16、ng后加from,-19-,高頻單詞,重點短語,難點句型,(3)寫作升級 Although Rosemary had had a serious illness for years,she lost neither of her enthusiasm for life. 滿分表達 Although Rosemary a serious illness for years,she lost neither of her enthusiasm for life.,had suffered from,-20-,高頻單詞,重點短語,難點句型,7.reduce vt.減肥 高考佳句Having enou

17、gh fat and salt in your meals (reduce) the urge to snack between meals and will improve the taste of your food.(2017全國卷,語法填空) (1)reduce by 減少了 reduce (from.) to (從)減少到 reduce in 在某方面減少 (2)reduction n.減少,降低,will reduce,-21-,高頻單詞,重點短語,難點句型,四維熱練 (1)用reduce的恰當形式填空 One of the most effective ways stress i

18、s to talk about feelings with someone you trust.(2015浙江卷,單項填空) (2)單句改錯 The UK promises to reduce its carbon emissions(排放) to 80 percent by 2050.(2014湖南卷,閱讀理解C篇) So many trees have been cut down that species of bird in the forest has reduced by numbers.,to reduce,第二個toby,byin,-22-,高頻單詞,重點短語,難點句型,8.pr

19、efer vt.較喜歡,更喜歡;寧愿 高考佳句They needed to be aroused one way or the other,and they preferred good news bad. 他們需要受到某種方式的激發(fā),他們更喜歡好消息,而不喜歡壞消息。(2016全國卷,閱讀理解D篇),to,-23-,高頻單詞,重點短語,難點句型,(1)prefer sth更喜歡某物 prefer doing sth/to do sth寧愿做某事 prefer to do rather than do/prefer doing to doing喜歡做而不喜歡做 prefer sb to do更

20、愿意某人做 would prefer that.寧愿(后面賓語從句的謂語常用“should+動詞原形”,其中的should?？墒∪? (2)preference n.偏好 have a preference for偏好 in preference to優(yōu)先于,-24-,高頻單詞,重點短語,難點句型,四維熱練 (1)用prefer的恰當形式填空 Bryson is wrong,he says,because the English for the weather has nothing to do with the natural phenomena.(2013重慶卷,閱讀理解E篇) (2)單句

21、改錯 Rather than to keep busy in the big city,the young couple prefer to live a peaceful and relaxing life in the countryside.,preference,去掉keep前的to,(3)寫作升級 They preferred staying at home to climbing the hill. 滿分表達They preferred at home rather than the hill.,to stay,climb,-25-,高頻單詞,重點短語,難點句型,9.support

22、 vt.養(yǎng)活,贍養(yǎng) 高考佳句He is always (support) of strength.Whenever she is in trouble,he is there for her.(2017天津卷,閱讀表達) (1)support sb支持某人 support a family養(yǎng)家 in support of支持 win the support of sb贏得某人的支持 (2)supporter n.支持者 supportive adj.支持的,supportive,-26-,高頻單詞,重點短語,難點句型,四維熱練 (1)用support的恰當形式填空 Then make sure

23、 the people you surround yourself with are .(2015福建卷,閱讀理解E篇) (2)寫作升級 We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.(2017全國卷,閱讀理解B篇) 滿分表達 We wereeach other financially and by showing up at events.,supportive,in support of,-27-,高頻單詞,重點短語,難點句型,1.go off(爆竹、鈴等)響;走開;停止;熄滅 高考佳句 But footst

24、eps can be muddied and they can in different directions. 但是腳印會被泥土掩蓋并且也可能在不同方向消失。(2016天津卷,閱讀理解B篇) go against 違反,反對 go over復習,過一遍;仔細檢查 go ahead (with) 開始,進行;前進 go on繼續(xù);(燈)亮 go out 熄滅;過時;出去 go by(時間)逝去;過去 go through 通過;仔細檢查;經(jīng)歷,go off,-28-,高頻單詞,重點短語,難點句型,四維熱練請根據(jù)下列各句的語境判斷go off的恰當意義 The lights went off,s

25、o we had to leave for dormitory. All the people left before the bomb went off. Mrs.Smith went off to get a drink.,熄滅,爆炸,離開,-29-,高頻單詞,重點短語,難點句型,2.take up 占(時間、空間等);拿起,舉起(物);接受,接納;開始(工作,產(chǎn)生興趣等,尤其指做以前從未做過的事,或作為消遣的方式);繼續(xù)(中斷的活),接下去 教材原句 Meetings and phone calls a large part of the day.(Page 9) 會議和電話占用我一天的

26、大部分時間。 take in吸收;接納;占有;欺騙;理解 take back 收回;退貨 take it easy別著急,慢慢來 take down取下;寫下;記下 take off 脫下;起飛;取下 take on 呈現(xiàn),具有(特征);承擔;雇用 take over接管,take up,-30-,高頻單詞,重點短語,難點句型,四維熱練用恰當?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空 The more fat you take before bedtime,the greater burden you will put on your body at night.(2016四川卷,閱讀理解D篇) Many busine

27、sses started up by college students have taken thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.(2016江蘇卷,30) Bruce took the story at the point where Jenny had left off. They now need to take account the extent of firms data assets (資產(chǎn)) when assessing the impact of deals.(2017江蘇卷,閱讀理解C篇),in,of

28、f,up,into,-31-,高頻單詞,重點短語,難點句型,3.at the moment 此刻;目前 高考佳句Well,she is at work .She doesnt finish until 5. 噢,她此刻正在工作,到五點才能完成。(2017全國卷,聽力) for the moment暫時;目前 for a moment片刻;一會兒 at any moment隨時;任何時候 in a moment立即;立刻;很快,過一會(常用將來時) after a moment一會兒之后 the moment一就(引導狀語從句,相當于as soon as),at the moment,-32-,

29、高頻單詞,重點短語,難點句型,四維熱練完成句子 But ,school comes first. 但此刻,學校第一。(2017全國卷,語法填空) my aunt gained her diploma after four years of hard work,she was filled with joy. 我阿姨苦讀四年之后獲得了文憑,那一刻她欣喜萬分。(2016上海卷,翻譯) Were happy living in a flat but we may want to move to a house soon. 目前我們住單元房很滿意,不過不久我們也許想住個獨門獨院的房子。,at the

30、moment,The moment,for the moment,-33-,高頻單詞,重點短語,難點句型,e up with 追上,趕上,想出 高考佳句 The government spent nearly 30 years a plan to reintroduce the wolves. 政府花了將近三十年的時間想出重新引入狼的計劃。(2017全國卷,閱讀理解C篇) put up with忍受 end up with 結(jié)果,以結(jié)束 catch up with 跟上,趕上 keep up with 跟上,趕上 team up with(與某人)一起工作;合作,coming up with,

31、-34-,高頻單詞,重點短語,難點句型,四維熱練完成句子 Driverless cars may a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own. 無人駕駛汽車最終也許是公共交通的一種形式,而不是你所擁有的交通工具(2017天津卷,閱讀理解C篇) He preferred to go into business alone rather than anyone else. 他情愿獨自經(jīng)商,而不愿與人合伙。 So scientists have a shocking idea. 所以科學家們想出了令人震驚的想法。(2016北京卷,閱

32、讀理解C篇),end up being,team up with,come up with,-35-,重點短語,難點句型,高頻單詞,1.I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.(Page 8)我總是隨身攜帶手提電視,坐在石墻上看,小狗則在我的身邊繞圈。 while句型 (1)while可用以連接并列句,強調(diào)前后兩者之間情況的對比,此時while一般可譯為“而”。 (2)while可用以引導讓步狀語從句,表示“盡管”,相當于although,但wh

33、ile引導的讓步狀語從句一般應放在主句前。 (3) while還可用以引導時間狀語從句,表示“在時候”。當while引導的時間狀語從句主語和主句主語一致,且含有be動詞時,可以省去主語及be動詞。,-36-,重點短語,難點句型,高頻單詞,四維熱練完成句子 high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that exploration. 雖然中學總體上不鼓勵學生去探索生活的新的方面,但大學卻為探索設立了舞臺。(2017全國卷,完

34、形填空) Two years ago,while Cathy the Olympics,a dream came into her sweet little headto be a swimmer. 兩年前,凱茜看奧運會時有個夢想突然闖入她可愛的小腦袋當一名游泳運動員。(2016天津卷,完形填空) You will also get a lot of refreshment while a walk outside. 你在外面散步時也將會十分神清氣爽。(2016四川卷,書面表達),While,was watching,having,-37-,重點短語,難點句型,高頻單詞,2.Of course

35、,I couldnt live this lifestyle without a good wife.(Page 8)當然,沒有一位好妻子我不能過這種生活。 without句型 (1)without表示“沒有”,可用以表示“沒有(做)”,后跟動詞-ing,在句子中也常構(gòu)成雙重否定。 (2)without也常用以表示隱含的虛擬條件,相當于if there were not.,因而句子多使用虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)。,-38-,重點短語,難點句型,高頻單詞,四維熱練完成句子 Its an amazing accomplishment and one we generous support from indiv

36、iduals,corporations,and other social organizations. 這是一個驚人的成就,一個如果沒有來自個人、公司和其他社會組織慷慨支持我們就無法實現(xiàn)的成就。(2017全國卷,閱讀理解A篇) Without immediate medical care,Paris . 如果沒有立即給予醫(yī)療保健,帕里斯就會死亡。(2017北京卷,閱讀理解A篇),cannot achieve without,would die,-39-,重點短語,難點句型,高頻單詞,3.I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm

37、clock goes off.(Page 9)我一般在鬧鐘響前5分鐘就醒了。 before引導時間狀語從句句型 before常用以引導時間狀語從句,表示“在之前”,before從句中應用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。before常用于下面幾種句式: (1)Itll be+一段時間+before.表示“還要多長時間才”。 (2)It wont be long before.表示“不久就會”。 (3)It was+一段時間+before.表示“過了多久才”。 (4)It wasnt long before.表示“沒過多久就”。,-40-,重點短語,難點句型,高頻單詞,四維熱練完成句子 But he d

38、id not know about brushes a visitor told him he needed one. 但是一位游客告訴他需要一把刷子他才了解刷子。(2017浙江卷,閱讀理解A篇) the rain stopped. 過了兩個小時雨才停下來。 every family has a car in the village. 要不了多久村子里的每個家庭都會有小汽車了。,before,It was two hours before,It wont be long before,-41-,重點短語,難點句型,高頻單詞,4.It takes me less than fifteen min

39、utes to wash,get changed,have breakfast,leave home and get on a bus.(Page 9)我從洗漱、穿衣、吃早飯、離開家到坐上公共汽車只用不到15分鐘的時間。 It takes sb some time to do sth句型 It takes sb some time to do sth表示“做某事花某人多長時間”。其中it為形式主語,后面的動詞不定式為真正的主語。該結(jié)構(gòu)?？捎胹b spends . (in) doing sth改寫。,-42-,重點短語,難點句型,高頻單詞,四維熱練 (1)完成句子 .it takes them about an hour and a half e