1、a,1,高考英語長難句分析,a,2,前言,縱觀歷年高考英語試題，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)閱讀文章中出現(xiàn)了許多結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜的句子。不難理解，命題者在句子難度上大做文章，無非是想通過增加句子長度和使用復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)來打斷和干擾考生正常的閱讀習(xí)慣和思維方式，從而達(dá)到考查考生綜合閱讀能力的目的。,a,3,A privately run branch of a rock camp offered last summer through the city of Davis, RockBand University distinguishes itself from other kid-rock programs by focusi

2、ng on live music rather contests or recordings. Apart from its lack of beer and the presence of parents sitting on a couch watching their kids play, the warehouse space looks like a place where a young working band might rehearse. Instead of asking teens to rebel against authority, the 20-year-old H

3、arris twins are challenging teens to rebel against low expectations.,a,4,方法一：較復(fù)雜單句的處理方法 找主謂語，即找主干成分, However, many scientists who specialize in ageing are doubtful about it and say the human body is just not designed to last past about 120 years.,此句的主語為many scientists，主語里面包含了一個由who引導(dǎo)的定語從句。主句有兩個謂語，即a

4、re doubtful和say，say后面又包含了一個賓語從句。,a,5,方法一：較復(fù)雜單句的處理方法 找主謂語，即找主干成分, Some companies have made the manufacturing of clean and safe products their main selling point and emphasize it in their advertising.,此句的主語為some companies,有兩個謂語，即have made和emphasize，their main selling point 是賓語補(bǔ)足語。,a,6,方法一：較復(fù)雜單句的處理方法 找

5、主謂語，即找主干成分,At the press of a button, a microcomputer locks all other floors chute(道) doors and sets the recycling container turning until the right box comes under the chute.,此句的主語為a microcomputer，也有兩個謂語，即locks 和sets。,a,7,二模語法34 The price (34) _ (list) on a price tag cannot be changed. 十一選十44 Accord

6、ing to the US market-research firm NPD Groups, high-tops once _44_ （account) for about 20 percent of the US basketball shoe market.,a,8,and,At the school where Mrs. Thompson taught, she was required to review each childs past records and she put Teddys off until last. Some of the children started to

7、 laugh when she found a rhinestone bracelet（仿鉆手鐲） with some of the stones missing, and a bottle that was one quarter full of perfume. It is great fun at the same time to be able to enjoy the fashionable dressing and trendy styling while you are engaged in our overall learning and growing process at

8、the campus. So you should choose a school that challenges you intellectually, provides you with the course of study you want and provides you with a support system.,a,9,方法二：并列復(fù)合句的處理方法找并列連詞,The hot sun had caused the dough (面團(tuán)) to double in size and fermenting yeast(酵母) made the surface shake and sig

9、h as though it was breathing.,本句話中有兩個主語，the hot sun 和 fermenting yeast,分別有自己的謂語had cause ,made,是由and 連接的兩個并列句,a,10,方法二：并列復(fù)合句的處理方法找并列連詞, Miss Germaines mother looked anxious through the wedding and Mr. Cordells parents are reported to be less than delighted.,本句話中也有兩個主語，Miss Germaines mother 和 Mr. Cor

10、dells parents,分別有自己的謂語looked ,are reported,也是由and 連接的兩個并列句,a,11,If you ask people to name one person who had the greatest effect on the English language, you will get answers like “Shakespeare”, “Samuel Johnson”, and “Webster”, but none of these men had any effect at all compared to a man who didnt

11、even speak EnglishWilliam, the Conqueror.,首先弄清并列復(fù)合句，即but連接的兩個句子，再看but前有一個條件狀語從句，but后為一個單句，單句里又有一個who引導(dǎo)的定語從句。,a,12,1. Imagine shopping in another country and spotting a beautiful scarf. The salesperson tells you the price, (32) _ its more than you want to pay. What do you do?,a,13,從句,And some feel on

12、line bullying is what drove a Long Island teenager to take her own life last month. sometimes the least thing is just stopping and looking at what is going on and letting the people know that someone is watching. Fashion is a statement that gives expression to our inner self, your personality and th

13、ought process. Equally important those who follow campus fashions avidly should note that some fashions and trends are not for everyone. There could be a new fashion or trend that suits one person tremendously but may not look good on another person at all.,a,14,方法三：主從復(fù)合句的處理方法找從屬連詞,Whereas a womans

14、closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage，it wasnt unusual to hear a man say that he didnt know that his friends marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.,找從屬連詞, 分析從句, 理解句意。,a,15,1.二模完型59 If you are a grad

15、uate, spending five or six years in the same job is not too long provided that you take full advantage of the _59_. Knowledge B. experience C. SkillD. loyalty 閱讀C篇74 Important new tools that facilitate Earth system science include satellite remote sensing, small deep-sea submarines, and geographic i

16、nformation systems. 74. The word “facilitate” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _. enable B. require C. organizeD. examine,a,16,方法四：含有插入語的句子,這種句子的特點是在正常的 句子中插入一些或長或短的 成分或句子，比如同位語（從句）、 非限制性定語從句、狀語從句、分詞、插入語等等，打斷讀者的思路，割裂前后之間的語義，造成理解上的困難。我們稱之為“打岔”。有時有逗號或破折號分開，,忽略插入成分, 直奔句子主題.,a,17,The lack of righ

17、t male (男性的) role models in many of their livesat home and particularly in the school environment (環(huán)境)means that their peers are the only people they have to judge themselves against,譯文：在他們很多人的生活中，如在家里，尤其是在學(xué)校，缺少合適的男性榜樣，這就意味著他們只好對照自己的同齡人來評判自己。,a,18,Science has become so important in the modern world,

18、 with its procedures so highly standardized and so widely accepted, that it is included among modern social institutions.,隨著科學(xué)研究程序達(dá)到高度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化并被廣泛接受，在當(dāng)今世界上，科學(xué)已變得如此重要，以至被納入現(xiàn)代社會制度之中。,a,19,閱讀A Iceland, an island just south of the Arctic Circle, has fairly mild winters, thanks to warm ocean currents. Time your vacation here during the winter months to take advantage of off-season deals. 69. What does this article explain? A. Some of Icelands