1、省略,復(fù) 合 句 中 的 省 略,一、 狀語從句中的省略 由when，while，as, once，whenever引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句；或由if，unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句；由though，although，even if ，even though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句；由as though，as if，as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句；由wherever引導(dǎo)的地點狀語從句，若從句的主句是it或與主句的主語相同，且在謂語中含有be時，常省略從句的主語和be。,(1)當(dāng)狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致時,可以省略狀語從句中的主語和系動詞be, 這時從句中可出現(xiàn)如下結(jié)構(gòu): 連詞(as, as if, once

2、+名詞) Once (he was) a teacher, he now works in a government office. 連詞(though, whether, when)+形容詞 Work hard when (you are) young ,or youll regret. 連詞(when, while, though)+現(xiàn)在分詞 While (I was) walking along the street, I heard my name called. 連詞(when, if ,even if, unless, once, until, than, as)+過去分詞 連詞(

3、as if, as though)+不定式 He opened his mouth as if (he were ) to speak.,高考鏈接： 1. When first _ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced 2. Unless _ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. A. invited B. inviting C. be

4、ing invited D. having invited,B,A,3. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _ whether he was going in the right direction. A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see 4. Generally speaking, _ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. A. when taking B. when taken

5、 C. when to take D. when to be taken,D,B,5. Unless _ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited 6. When _ , the museum will be open to the public next year. A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed,A,A,7. Th

6、ough _ money, his parents man-aged to send him to university. A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in 8. The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it. A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun,C,D,(2)當(dāng)從句主語是 It,謂語動詞有含有系動詞be時,可以把 it系動詞be一起省略。此時構(gòu)成連詞（ if ， unles

7、s, when，whenever）+形容詞的結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Unless（it is ）necessary，youd better not refer to the dictionary. 另外,我們還可以用so或not代替上文內(nèi)容,此時可有if+so/not。 Get up early tomorrow. If not( you dont get up early), you will miss the early bus. He may not be at home then, if so (he is not at home), leave him a note. (3)在than或asas引

8、導(dǎo)的從句中,常含有一些成分在上下文清楚的情況下被省略。 He has made greater progress than (he did) before/ever. He came home earlier than (he was) expected. She works as hard as young people.,二、在限定性定語從句中 作賓語的關(guān)系代詞that，which, whom可以省略；在以the same. as和such. as引導(dǎo)的定語從句中，可以省略與主句相同的部分；the way后面的定語從句中，可以省略that，in which；在含被動語態(tài)的定語從句中，關(guān)系代

9、詞作主語時，可以省略關(guān)系代詞和be,省略之后,變成過去分詞短語作定語。,高考鏈接： 9. You re always working. Come on, lets go shopping. _ you ever want to do is going shopping. A. Anything B. Something C. All D. That 10. Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he exp

10、lained D. why he explained,C,A,11. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which 12. It is easy to do the repair. _ you need is a hammer and some nails. A. Something B. All C. Both D. Everything 13. Thats an unpleasant thing to say

11、 about your father after _ hes done for you. A. something B. anything C. all D. that,A,A,C,三、賓語從句中的省略,3.及物動詞后跟兩個或兩個以上的賓語從句時，只有第一個連詞that可以省略。 They said (that) she was a beautiful girl and that she was clever.,不定式省略,單獨使用不定式符號to 在 expect,forget,hope,intend,like,love,mean,prefer, refuse,seem,try,want,wi

12、sh，afford等后面。如: I asked him to see the film，but he didnt want to. 在have,need,ought,be going,used等后面。 在某些形容詞pleased,glad,happy，eager，ready，willing等后面。 -Will you join the game? -Id be glad to. 否定形式的省略用not to。 如果不定式中含有be,have,have been,通常保留be,have,和have been 。如: -He hasnt finished yet. -Well,he ought t

13、o have.,在see，watch，hear，feel，observe，notice，listen to等感官動詞或短語及make，have，let等使役動詞之后 cant/couldnt help but do sth. 只好做某事 （have no choice but to do sth.),Have you ever been to the seaside? -No,we cant afford to (go to the seaside).,高考鏈接： 14. As youve never been there before, Ill have someone _ you the

14、way. A. to show B. show C. showing D. showed 15. Ill be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? Not at all, _ . A. I have no time B. Id rather not C. Id like it D. Id be happy to 16. Does your brother intend to study German? Yes, he intends _ . A. / B. to C. so D. that,B,D,B,17

15、. Would you like to go to the Grand Theatre with me tonight? _ . A. Yes, Id like to go to the Grand Theatre B. Id like to, but I have an exam tomorrow C. No, I wont D. Thats right 18. You should have thanked her before you left. I meant _ , but when I was leaving I couldnt find her anywhere. A. to d

16、o B. to C. doing D. doing to,B,B,在if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句中 在if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣條件句中含有had，were，should時，可以把had，were，should放在句首，省略if。,高考鏈接： 19. _ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge. A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will 20. _ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often. A. If it is not B. Were C. Had it not been D. If they were not,B,C,在否定結(jié)構(gòu)中 由nor，neither等引導(dǎo)的連續(xù)否定的句子也是一種省略句，這種句子在意思上與前面的句子是相同的，而且主謂用倒裝。,高考鏈接： 21. I didnt know what was on his mind at the time, nor did _ . A. anyone B. anyone else C. no one D. no one else 22. Of the making of go