1、1pollute(v.)pollution(n.)污染 2peace(n.)peaceful(adj.)和平的 3danger(n.)dangerous(adj.)危險的 4inside(adv.&prep.)outside(反義詞)在外面 5possible(adj.)impossible(反義詞)不可能的 6finally(adv.)final(adj.)最終 7salt(n.)salty(adj.)咸的 8dig(v.)dug(過去式)dug(過去分詞) 9traditional(adj.)tradition(n.)傳統(tǒng) 10serve(v.)service(n.)服務 11travel

2、er(n.)travel(v.)旅行,1be in great danger處于極大的危險中 2on the earth在地球上 3play a part參與 4over and over again多次；反復地 5hundreds of大量；許多 6fall down跌倒；倒塌 7become bored變得厭煩 8in the future在未來 9o.把倒入 10cut up切碎,11fill.with.用把裝滿 12one by one一個接一個 13turn on接通；打開 14put.in把放入 15one cup of一杯 16wash clothes洗衣服 17

3、a piece of一片(塊、張) 18give thanks for.感謝 19cover.with.用遮蓋 20add sth.(to sth.)添加某物(到某物) 21at a very high temperature在非常高的溫度下 22o.把切成 23at this moment在這個時候,1Do you think there will be robots in peoples homes？你認為人們家里將會有機器人嗎？ 2People will live to be 200 years old.人們將會活到二百歲。 3What will the future be

4、 like？未來將會是什么樣子？ 4Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.每個人都應該參與到拯救地球的行列中去。 5How many bananas do we need？我們需要多少香蕉？ 6How much yogurt do we need？我們需要多少酸奶？ 7Its time to enjoy the rice noodles.現(xiàn)在是享受米線美味的時刻了。,in 100 years100年后 【典例在線】 They will get here in three days.三天后他們將到這里。 How soon will she

5、 come back？她多久能回來？ In twenty minutes.20分鐘后。 【拓展精析】 “in一段時間”用在一般將來時的句子中，表示“在之后；在時間內(nèi)”。對“in一段時間”的提問常用how soon。 【活學活用】 1)_A_ can I get the iPad if I place an order today? In about three days，sir.(2014，福州) AHow soonBHow longCHow often 2)Why are you in a hurry，John? There _A_ an NBA basketball game in ten

6、 minutes.(2014，泰安) Awill be Bwas Cwould be Dhas been,fill 【典例在線】 Please fill the glass with water.請把杯子裝滿水。 The glass is filled with water. The glass is full of water.玻璃杯里裝滿了水。 【拓展精析】 fill動詞，意為“(使)充滿；裝滿”，常用于“fill.with.”結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為“用把裝滿”，強調(diào)動作的過程。 fill的形容詞形式為full，意為“裝滿的；充滿的”。常用短語：be filled withbe full of裝滿；

7、充滿；填滿。 【活學活用】 3)When I heard my baby girl say her first word，my heart was _A_ with joy. Afilled Bprepared Cshown Dfull,There will be robots in peoples home.人們家里將會有機器人。 【典例在線】 People will have robots in their homes.將來人們家里會有機器人。 I think there will be fewer trees.我認為樹將會更少。 【拓展精析】 一般將來時：will動詞原形，表示“將來要做

8、什么”。表示有計劃地進行的時候可用be going to代替will。 否定句：will not (wont) do. 一般疑問句：Will sb./sth.do. There will be.There is going to be.是there be句型的一般將來時，意為“(某地/某時)將會有”。,【活學活用】 1)Im busy now.I _C_ to you after school this afternoon.(2014，河北) Atalk Btalked Cwill talk Dhave talked 2)There _A_ a great concert in the the

9、ater next Saturday evening.(2014，威海) Awill be Bwill have Chas Dis going to have,There will be (more/fewer) people.將會有(更多/更少的)人。 【典例在線】 Mr.Smith wanted to get more money.史密斯先生想要得到更多的錢。 There is less water in that glass.那個杯子里的水更少。 I have fewer friends in that school.在那所學校里我的朋友更少。 【拓展精析】 more是many和much

10、的比較級，其后既可接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，又可接不可數(shù)名詞，意為“更多的”。 less是little的比較級，其后接不可數(shù)名詞，意為“較少的；更少的”。 fewer是few的比較級，其后只接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式，意為“較少的；更少的”。 【活學活用】 3)There will be _C_ jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people.(2014，江西) Amay BMore Cfewer Dfewest,hundred，hundreds of 【典例在線】 Hundreds of students entered

11、the contest.數(shù)百名學生參加了這次比賽。 Two hundred students went there.有兩百名學生去了那里。 【拓展精析】 hundred(百)，thousand(千)，million(百萬)，billion(十億)等數(shù)詞，當前面有具體數(shù)字時，其后不加s，也不能和of連用。 若表示一個不確定的數(shù)字即前面沒有具體數(shù)字時其后要加s，而且要與of連用。 【活學活用】 1)The Great Wall is famous，so every year _C_ people come to visit it.(2014，廣安) Amillion Bmillion of Cmi

12、llions of 2)The volunteers sent _D_ books to a mountain village school on Childrens Day.(2012，連云港) Atwo hundreds of Btwo hundred of Ctwo hundreds Dtwo hundred,turn down，turn off，turn up，turn on 【典例在線】 The radio is very loud.Can you turn it down a little，please？收音機聲音太大，你能調(diào)小一點兒嗎？ Please turn off/on th

13、e radio.請把收音機關(guān)上/打開。 She sat down and turned up the radio.她坐下來，把收音機的聲音調(diào)大了。 【拓展精析】 turn down表示“關(guān)??；調(diào)低(音量)”；turn off表示“關(guān)掉”；turn up表示“開大；調(diào)高(音量)”；turn on表示“打開”。turn on與turn off；turn up與turn down均互為反義詞組。 注意：on，off，up，down這四個詞都是副詞，在使用過程中，當賓語為代詞時，只能置于動詞和副詞之間；當賓語為名詞時，既可置于動詞和副詞之間，也可置于副詞之后。,3)Do you know the la

14、test information about Flight MH370? Ive no idea.Lets _A_ the TV to watch the news programme.(2014，揚州) Aturn on Bturn down Cturn up Dturn off 4)Would you mind _D_ the music a little？Dont you think its too loud? Sorry！Ill do it in a minute.(2013，臺州) Aturning on Bturning off Cturning up Dturning down,

15、how much，how many 【典例在線】 How much water is there in the bottle？瓶子里有多少水？ How much is the computer？這臺電腦多少錢？ Its four thousand yuan.四千元。 How many pairs of socks do you want？你想要多少雙襪子？ 【拓展精析】 how much常用來詢問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量，意為“多少”，后接不可數(shù)名詞。還可用來詢問價格，意為“多少錢”。 how many常用來詢問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量，后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式。,【活學活用】 5)_D_ apples do we

16、 need to make fruit salad? Let me think.we need three apples.(2013，棗莊) AHow long BHow often CHow much DHow many 6)Can you pass me some milk? Yes._A_ do you need? AHow much BHow many DHow often DHow long,yet，already 【典例在線】 I have finished reading the book already.我已經(jīng)讀完這本書了。 Have you found the book ye

17、t？你已經(jīng)找到那本書了嗎？ Not yet.還沒找到。 She hasnt finished her homework yet.她還沒有做完她的作業(yè)。 【拓展精析】 already常用于肯定句中，意為“已經(jīng)”；yet常用于疑問句或否定句中，在疑問句中意為“已經(jīng)”，在否定句中意為“還”，常放在句末。 【活學活用】 7)The 3D Titanic is a moving film.My parents have seen it twice _B_(2012，黃石) AyetBalready Cnever Dalmost,一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞。 1After years of f

18、ighting，the people wanted peace (和平) very much. 2The temperature (溫度) is so high.Dont go out until 5 oclock in the afternoon. 3Building a new factory there would be bad for the environment (環(huán)境) there. 4Zhangjiajie is famous for its different shapes (形狀) of mountains. 5Autumn is after summer.Its cool

19、. 6Look！There is a beautiful bird flying in the sky 7The price of the house is too high now.I dont have enough money to buy a small apartment 8How do you celebrate New Years Day? Oh，we usually have a party.,二、用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，每詞僅用一次(每空一詞)。 agree，travel，sandwich，possible，tradition，pollute，danger 9Some

20、 friends of mine like to eat sandwiches with onions. 10People usually eat traditional food during the Spring Festival. 11Thousands of travelers come to see Yellow Crane Tower，Wuhan every year. 12I think there is less air pollution in Hangzhou than in other cities of China. 13Dont ride your bike too

21、fast in the street.Its very dangerous 14My brother thinks robots can work as a person，but I disagree with him. 15Its impossible for me to finish my homework in such a short time.,三、單項選擇。 16Mr.Wang has left for Guangzhou.He _C_ a speech there in two days.(2014，安徽) Agives Bgave Cwill give Dhas given 【

22、解析】本題考查時態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)in two days“兩天后”可知應該用一般將來時。故選C。 17We planted _A_ trees last year.(2013，雅安) Ahundreds of Bhundred of Cfive hundreds Dfive hundred of 【解析】hundred，thousand，million等詞與具體數(shù)字連用時，用單數(shù)形式，后面不加s；若不與具體數(shù)字連用時，則要與of連用表示約數(shù)，此時需要用復數(shù)形式。hundreds of意為“成百上千的”，故選A。,18There was thick haze (霧霾) in our city thi

23、s spring.What do you think of it? I think _B_ cars we drive，_ pollution our city will have.(2013，臨沂) Athe fewer；the fewer Bthe fewer；the less Cthe more；the fewer Dthe more；the less 【解析】考查比較級的句型。“the比較級.，the比較級”意為“越就越”。答句句意為：我認為我們開的車越少，我們城市的污染就越小。few(比較級為fewer)，修飾可數(shù)名詞cars；little(比較級為less)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞poll

24、ution。故選B。,19_A_ will the breakfast be ready？Its late for work. In a minute.(2014，白銀) AHow soon BHow often CHow long DHow much 【解析】how soon“多久”，詢問“in時間段”；how long“多長”，詢問時間段或物體的長度；how often“多久一次”，詢問頻率；how much“多少”，詢問價錢或不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量。由答語“in時間段”，可知要用how soon詢問。故選A。 20Please _B_ the lights when you leave the classroom.(2013，吉林) Aturn on Bturn off Cturn up Dturn down 【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。turn on意為“打開”；turn off意為“關(guān)上”；turn up意為“音量調(diào)高”。句意為“離開教室時請關(guān)燈?！惫蔬xB。,圖表作文的寫作 一、圖表作文就是將表格、數(shù)字或圖像等所包含的信息，轉(zhuǎn)換成連貫的文字。寫這類作文要注意： 1要認真解讀圖表，切勿疏漏重要信息，雖不必面面俱到，但重要數(shù)據(jù)必須提到。 2結(jié)論