1、人教課標(biāo) 高一 必修 1 Unit 4,Unit 4 Earthquakes,定語(yǔ)從句,The Attributive Clause,The boy who is reading a book over there is my friend.,The boy is my friend. He is reading a book over there.,Declan is a famous singer. He sings the song tell me why. Declan is a famous singer who sings the song tell me why.,He is a

2、 popular singer whose song is popular among young people. He is a famous singer who is from Taiwan.,誰(shuí)笑到最后誰(shuí)笑得最好。 結(jié)局好, 一切都好。 真正的友誼猶如健康的身體, 失去時(shí)方知其可貴。,Proverbs,Friendship is like health, the value of which is seldom know until it is lost.,All is well that end well.,He who laughs last laughs best.,在復(fù)合句中，

3、修飾某一名詞或者代詞用作定語(yǔ)的句子就叫做定語(yǔ)從句。被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的詞，叫先行詞。 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：,定語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)系代詞：who, whom whose, which, that,關(guān)系副詞：when, where,關(guān)系代詞的句法功能及指代功能 關(guān)系代詞處在先行詞和定語(yǔ)從句之間，身兼三職：連接主從句的紐帶、指代先行詞和在從句中充當(dāng)某種句子成分?，F(xiàn)在我們將常用的關(guān)系代詞的指代功能和在句子中的句法功能總結(jié)如下：,在從句 中的作用,指代 功能,定語(yǔ)從句的位置,定語(yǔ)從句一定放在被修飾成分之后。,e.g. This is the car which he bought last year.,先行詞,

4、定語(yǔ)從句,Do you know the doctor? He spoke just now.,Do you know the doctor who spoke just now?,whom指人, 在從句中作賓語(yǔ), 可省略。,e.g. Do you know the man (whom) we saw at the Beijing Hotel?,The girl is from America.,I called her just now.,The girl (whom ) I called just now is from America.,which 指物, 在句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ), 作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)

5、可以省略。,e.g. Im not interested in the book which has just been published.,apple,the red the green the small the big,The apple which is red is mine.,The apple which is green is yours.,The apple which is red is small.,The apple which is green is big.,I have read the newspaper.,It carries the important n

6、ews.,I have read the newspaper which carries the important news.,I showed him the letter.,I received it this morning,I showed him the letter (which) I received this morning.,that 指人或物，在從句中做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ), 作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略。,The house that Im going to buy faces south.,Theyre talking about the film.,I have seen the fil

7、m.,Theyre talking about the film (that) Ive seen.,It was written by Laoshe.,Jane has borrowed the book.,Jane has borrowed the book that was written by Laoshe.,* 先行詞前有下列詞語(yǔ)修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句必須用that 引導(dǎo)。,all, every, any, little, few, much, no, only, very, the + 序數(shù)詞, the + 形容詞最高級(jí),e.g. This is the cleanest park tha

8、t you can imagine.,e.g. He talked about the things and persons he had visited in the city.,* 在 who 或 which 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句中，限制性定語(yǔ)從句必須用 that 引導(dǎo)。,that,e.g. Who is the man is standing over there.,that,e.g. This is the only book that has been written in French.,* 先行詞在從句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí), 限制性定語(yǔ)從句通常用 that 引導(dǎo)。(常可省略),e.g. She

9、 is no longer the girl that she was before she went to the country.,That is the new machine. The parts of it are too small to see.,Thats the machine whose parts are too small to see.,當(dāng)先行詞是 one, ones, anybody, anyone, all, none, those 等, 指人時(shí)一般用 who, 不用 that。 Those who want to go to the cinema will ha

10、ve to wait at the gate of the school.,在以疑問(wèn)詞who開(kāi)頭的句子中, 或關(guān)系代 詞在從句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí), 用that, 不用who。 Who is the man that is shouting there? She is not the girl that she used to be.,先行詞是人, 從句中缺動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)或介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí), 用whom或that(介詞后不用that)。,The teacher wants to return the book to the girl from whom he borrowed it.,He is the stude

11、nt (whom, who, that) you want to see. 關(guān)系代詞that, which, whom 在從句中作 賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略掉。但放在介詞后面時(shí)則 不可省略。,* whose 指人或物，在從句中作定語(yǔ)。,The girl got first. Her father had given us a report.,The girl whose father had given us a report got first.,e.g. Thats the man whose house was burned down.,I. 根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示，用定語(yǔ)從句完成下列句子。 This i

12、s the best film _ _ (我看過(guò)的).,(that) I have ever,seen,2. He has a daughter _ _ (在醫(yī)院工作的). 3. The tree _ _(葉子變紅了的) is an old one.,who / that works,whose leaves turn red / the,in a hospital,leaves of which turn red,II. 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 1. Is there anything _ I can do for you? which B. who C.

13、 whom D. that,D,2. I have seen some strange trees, _ open at sunrise and close at sunset. A. which the leaves B. whose leaves C. which leaves D. their leaves 3. All _ we need is enough rest after long hours work. the thing B. that C. what D. which,B,B,4. On the train I saw a girl _ I thought was your sister. who B. whom C. which D.