1、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè),1._ adj.科學(xué)的 2._ vt. 傳染，感染；影響 3._ vt.出席，參觀(guān)；照料 4._ vi.推斷出；結(jié)束 5._ vt.暴露； 揭發(fā)； 曝光 6._ vt.指責(zé) n.過(guò)失，責(zé)備,blame,scientific,infect,attend,conclude,expose,7._ vt. 宣布,宣告;聲稱(chēng) 8._adj.熱情的 9._vt.命令，通知 10._ vt. 吸收； 吞并； 理解 11.defeat v. _ 12.cure n.內(nèi)行的;專(zhuān)家,行家,捐獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn),建設(shè)；修建,拒絕；拋棄,污染,積極的，肯定的,連接，聯(lián)系,1.character n. 性格，品質(zhì)；

2、人物；字體,_ n.特征；特性adj. 獨(dú)特的,characteristic, We are building socialism with Chinese _ (character). He finished a novel with 2 million Chinese _(character). He is firm in _ (character).,characteristics,characters,character,2.attend v.護(hù)理，照顧；出席，參加,_n.服務(wù)人員，侍者；隨從 _adj.專(zhuān)心的，留意的 _adv.專(zhuān)心地 _搭配照顧，護(hù)理；處理,attend to,at

3、tendant,attentive,attentively, It is the nurse who attended _ my uncle when he was ill in the hospital last month. Mr Smith has some urgent business to attend to，so he cant _ (attend/take part in/join)your wedding. You should be more _to your work.,to,attend,attentive,3.pollute vt. 污染；弄臟,_ n.污染, We

4、cant drink the _ (pollute) water.,polluted,pollution, Nowadays，something must be done to reduce air_ (pollute). The _ (pollute) that has polluted the river is a chemical factory.,pollution,polluter,4.instruct vt.命令；指示；教導(dǎo),_adj.有指導(dǎo)意義的，有益的 _n. 指導(dǎo)；說(shuō)明書(shū)(復(fù)數(shù)) _搭配命令/指示某人做某事,instruct sb.to do sth.,instructive

5、,instruction, My mum always instructs me _ (keep) the room clean and in good order. Read the _ (instruct) carefully before taking the medicine. Your words are very _ (instruct)，so I will keep them in my mind.,to keep,instructions,instructive,1.提出 _ 2.得出結(jié)論 _ 3.應(yīng)該受責(zé)備 _ 4.也，另外，此外 _ 5.將和連接或聯(lián)系起來(lái) _ 6.導(dǎo)致，通

6、向 _,lead to,put forward,draw a conclusion,be to blame,in addition,link. to.,7.make sense _ 8.apart from _ 9.contribute to _ 10.cure sb.of illness _ 11.be enthusiastic about_ 12.be strict with sb. _,有意義，說(shuō)得通,除之外，此外,為作貢獻(xiàn)或捐款,導(dǎo)致,有助于,治好某人病,對(duì)熱情,對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格,John Snow was a well-known physician in London in the

7、19th century. 1_famous was he that he even attended Queen Victoria to ease the 2_(bear) of her babies. However，he decided to defeat cholera，a deadly disease at that time when he saw thousands of people 3_(expose) to it died every time there was an outbreak.,exposed,So,birth,In 1854 when cholera brok

8、e out，he began to gather information and marked on a map 4 _all the dead people had lived.He found many people who 5_(drink) the dirty water from the pump died.So he decided that the polluted water carried cholera.,had drunk,where,He found a woman and her daughter 6 _ had the water delivered from th

9、e pump every day died of cholera after drinking the water. 7 _ this extra evidence John Snow announced that the polluted water was 8_ (blame). He suggested the source of all water supplies 9_(examine) and new methods of dealing10_water be found.Finally，“King Cholera” was defeated.,who,With,to blame,

10、be examined,with,掌握重要考點(diǎn),1. expose vt.揭露；使曝光；使暴露；展出,expose. to使顯露/暴露 be exposed to 招致；暴露于；感染(病),派生：exposure n. 顯露；暴露；曝光,運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子。 Those who _ (expose) to bird flu were separated and treated without delay. Stay at home and dont expose your skin _ the sun.,were exposed,to,2. cure v. 治愈，治療;n. 治愈，

11、療法,cure sb.of sth.治好某人的疾病 a cure for . 治療的方法/藥物,運(yùn)用：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 Her son was addicted to the computer games and she had to spend much time _(cure) him_the bad habits. The government is finding a cure _ the rising housing prices.,curing,of,for,3. absorb vt.吸收(take or suck in)，全神貫注,運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英

12、文句子。 當(dāng)我進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，他正聚精會(huì)神地在看小說(shuō)。 When I entered，he_ a novel 我們可以從外國(guó)語(yǔ)言中吸收我們需要的東西。 We can_from foreign languages,be absorbed in全神貫注于，專(zhuān)心致志于,absorb what we need,was absorbed in reading,4. suspect vt. 懷疑;n.嫌疑犯;adj.不可靠的,suspect sb.of .認(rèn)為某人有的嫌疑 suspect sb.to be 懷疑某人是,運(yùn)用：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 He is suspected _ murder

13、. I suspected him _ (be) the spy. What made you suspect her _ having taken the money?,of,of,to be,辨析：suspected that. 表示“懷疑其有”；doubt that.“無(wú)把握，不相信”，懷疑其無(wú)。 請(qǐng)比較： Old friends and old wines are best. 陳酒味醇， 老友情深。 I doubt that he has stolen my watch.我不相信他偷了我的手表。 I suspect that he has stolen my watch.我懷疑/猜想他

14、偷了我的手表。,blame sb.for(doing)sth.為某事責(zé)備某人 blame sth.on sb.把某事歸咎于某人 be to blame(for sth.)(為某事)承擔(dān)責(zé)任/受責(zé)備,5. blame vt.責(zé)備；譴責(zé);n. 過(guò)失；責(zé)備,運(yùn)用：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或完成句子。 我不責(zé)怪你，我責(zé)怪我自己。 I do not blame you，but I _. 那次事故怪不得孩子們。 The children were not_ the accident.,to blame for,blame myself, The manager blamed him _ his carelessne

15、ss at work. The police blamed the traffic accident _ Stevens drunken driving.,on,for,6. contribute vt. n.失敗 辨析：defeat，beat & win defeat與beat同義，表示“擊敗對(duì)方”，賓語(yǔ)為參賽者或競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者，如sb.或a team；而win則表示“贏得比賽、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)或某些獎(jiǎng)賞或榮譽(yù)”，賓語(yǔ)為game，match，prize等，不能接人。,運(yùn)用：用defeat、beat或win填空。 They_ us fair and square in the football match. Th

16、e U.S.A _ the Iraq War but lost the national popularity(國(guó)家聲望).,won,defeated/beat,1. put forward 提出；推薦、提名；提前 理解：說(shuō)出下列句中劃線(xiàn)部分的意思。 Weve put the wedding forward by two weeks.,將提前, Mr.Smith put forward a suggestion at the meeting that we should set up a special department to deal with emergency. Her name w

17、as put forward for the lead role in the play.,被推薦/提名,提出建議,2. link .to. 把和連接/聯(lián)系起來(lái) 翻譯：這淺淺的海峽把大陸和臺(tái)灣聯(lián)系起來(lái)。 The shallow strait_ the mainland.,links Taiwan to,3. apart from 除之外；此外 用法：apart from系短語(yǔ)介詞，含有besides/in addition to/as well as和except(for)兩方面的意思。,運(yùn)用：用besides，except，except for替代apart from。 Apart from

18、 the cost，it will take a lot of time. Apart from a few faults，he is a trustworthy teacher. Apart from the ending，its a really good film.,Apart from = except (not including),Apart from =Besides (In addition to),Apart from =Except for,4. be strict with sb.(in sth.)(在某方面)對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求 運(yùn)用：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。 Our English teacher is very strict _ us and she demand