1、定語從句,定義： 用作定語的從句叫做定語從句。 結(jié)構(gòu)：先行詞+關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞+定語從句 定語從句所修飾的名詞（或代詞）叫做先行詞。 關(guān)系代詞：who,whom, whose,that,which,在定語從句中可用作主語、定語、賓語、表語等 關(guān)系副詞：when,where,why等 在定語從句中只用作狀語。,分類: 1) 限制性定語從句 2) 非限制性定語從句,限制性定語從句對被修飾詞起到限制、修飾的作用，一般不可缺少。 非限制性定語從句起補(bǔ)充、附帶說明作用，缺少也不會影響全句的理解。,e.g. She said she had finished her work, which I doub

2、ted very much. Ive got some personal affairs that I have to deal with.,The trees have lost their leaves. They are behind the office building.,關(guān)系代詞作主語,The trees which are behind the office building have lost their lives.,The woman got the job. The woman can speak Russian. The woman who can speak Russ

3、ian got the job. The teacher will give us a talk. The teacher is famous. The teacher who is famous will give us a talk.,The man is kind. Everyone likes him. The man (who/whom) everyone likes is kind.,關(guān)系代詞作賓語,The woman got the job. We saw her in the street. The woman (whom) we saw in the street got t

4、he job.,Jack used to be a lazy boy. He is no longer a lazy boy. Jack is no longer the lazy boy that he used to be.,作表語,She has a brother. I cant remember his name. She has a brother whose name I cant remember.,定語,The school is in Shenzhen. He studied in the school. The school where he studied is in

5、Shenzhen.,狀語,(1) The girl who/that is standing there is Mary. (2) The man ( whom/who/that ) my mother saw in the street is my teacher。 （3）The book which/that tells us about the earth is interesting. （4）The building (which/that) he referred to is beautiful.,(5) She lives in a house whose windows face

6、 south. (6) Ill never forget the day when I joined the army. (7) I wont forget the factory where my father worked. (8) Tell me the reason why you came late.,1. I still remember the days _ I worked with the farmers. I still remember the days _ I spent with the farmers. A. which B when C. what 2. The

7、teacher didnt know the reason _ B _ she was absent yesterday. The teacher couldnt accept the reason _ C _ she explained yesterday. A. how B. why C. that D. who,B,A,抽象地點：point, stage, situation, case, scene等詞作先行詞 若在定語從句中作狀語，應(yīng)由where引導(dǎo)定語從句。 抽象時間：occasions, 由when 引導(dǎo)。 Can you think out a situation where

8、this word can be used? Her illness has developed to the point where nobody can cure her. 例題1：Today, well discuss a number of cases_beginners of English fail to use the language properly. Awhich Bas Cwhy Dwhere,分隔式定語從句,情況：先行詞和關(guān)系詞分開。 Because of the financial crisis（經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)）, days are gone （ ）local 5-star

9、 hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. A. if B. when C. which D. since 2. I have reached a point in my life（） I am supposed to make decisions of my own. A. which B. where C. how D. why,關(guān)系詞在定語從句中做主語時，謂語 動詞的數(shù)取決于先行詞 He is the only one students in his class who _ (have) got the teachers praise. He is

10、 one of the students in his class who _ (have) got the teachers praise.,has,have,從句中動詞的數(shù),易錯題匯總,1. Occasions（機(jī)會） are quite rare_I have the time to spend a day with my kids. who B.which C. why D. when 2. Life is like a race(競賽）_we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. A. Why B. what C. that D. where,3.After graduation she reached a point in her career_she needed to decide what to do. Athat Bwhat Cwhich DWhere